Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337794909
Author: Des Jardins, Terry.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 7, Problem 5RQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
A condition in which there is a high amount of acid accumulation in the body is known as
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At a pH of 7.40, the carbonic acid ratio is
a.35:1
b. 4:1
C. 20:1
d. 3:1
5. A prescription is delivered to the pharmacy for cefuroxime 250 mg/5 mL. The patient is ordered to receive 200 mg per dose twice a day for 7 days. How many milliliters will be dispensed, and how many milliliters will the patient take per dose?
a. 84 mL; 12 mL
b. 56 mL; 4 mL
c. 28 mL; 4 mL
d. 8 mL; 4 mL
An infusion was ordered at 1.5 mcg/kg/min for a patient weighing 180lb. The available solution strength is 400 mg in 250 mL. What is the dosage in mcg/min?
Group of answer choices
A. 270
B. 122.7
C. 65.5
D. 130.9
Chapter 7 Solutions
Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 7 - 1. During acute alveolar hypoventilation, the...Ch. 7 - The bulk of the CO2 produced in the cells is...Ch. 7 - 3. During acute alveolar hyperventilation, the...Ch. 7 - 4. In chronic hypoventilation, renal compensation...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5RQCh. 7 - Prob. 6RQCh. 7 - Metabolic alkalosis can develop from 1....Ch. 7 - Prob. 8RQCh. 7 - Prob. 9RQCh. 7 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11RQCh. 7 - 12. Metabolic acidosis caused by fixed acids is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 13RQCh. 7 - Prob. 14RQCh. 7 - Prob. 15RQCh. 7 - Prob. 1CAQ1Ch. 7 - Prob. 1CAQ2Ch. 7 - Prob. 1CAQ3Ch. 7 - Prob. 1CAQ4Ch. 7 - Prob. 1CAQ5Ch. 7 - Case 1
6. The nomogram verified that the sole...Ch. 7 - Case 2 The fact that the initial pH (7.10) and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2CAQ2Ch. 7 - Prob. 2CAQ3Ch. 7 - Case 2
4. If sodium bicarbonate had initially been...
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- Metabolic alkalosis can develop from 1. Hyperchloremia 2. Hypokalemia 3. Hypochloremia 4. Hyperkalemia A. 1 only B. 4 only C. 1 and 3 only D. 2 and 3 onlyarrow_forwardA nurse has a patient who she suspects might have long term respiratory acidosis. Which of the following pieces of information would support her suspicion? 1.An acidic pH and a decrease in Pco2 2. An alkaline (or basic) pH and an increase in Pco2 3. An acidic pH and an increase in Pco2 4. Hyperventilation 5. Hypoventilation 6. Increased plasma HCO3 7. Decreased plasma HCO3 O 1,4, 6 O 2, 5, 6 O 3, 5, 6 O 1, 5, 7 O 3, 4, 6arrow_forward4.If the abnormal pH is due to a change in pCO2, then the condition is (metabolic, respiratory). If the abnormal pH is due to a change in HCO3-, then the condition is (metabolic, respiratory) 5. Return to the patient chart and in the empty boxes indicate whether each measured value is normal (N), high (H) or low (L).arrow_forward
- A. 80 rem 35. What is the equivalent dose for a person who has received an x-ray dose of 80 mGy? B. 80 Sv C. 80 mrem D. 80 mSv 36. If a patient is irradiated with a 150-mGy dose of alpha particles, what is the equivalent dose to this patient? A. 3000 Sv В. 150 mSv C. 3 Sv D. 150,000 mSv 37. What is the equivalent dose for a person who has received an x-ray dose of 0.2 Gy, a neutron dose (20 keV) of 0.07 Gy, and a proton dose of 0.2 Gy? A. 0.95 Sv В. 1.1 Sv C. 4.9 Sv D. 1.3 Svarrow_forward1. A client has an order for cefazolin (Ancef) 2 grams IVPB. Available are vials filled with powdercontaining 1 gram of cefazolin. The instructions state to “dilute each 1 gram with 10mL ofsterile water.” After reconstituting the medication, how many total milliliters of solution shouldbe drawn up to prepare the dose? A. 2 mL B. 5 mL C. 10 mL D. 20 mL 2 The client has an order for cefotaxime (Claforan) 1 gram IV q6h. The reconstituted vial in theclient’s medication drawer is labeled with a concentration of 95 mg/mL. How many millilitersof solution should be added to the IV bag for the intermittent infusion? A. 10.5 mL B. 15 mL C. 63.15 mL D. 95 mL 3.The nurse is administering a medication to a client with a history of renal impairment. The medication is known to be excreted through the kidneys. To monitor the client for adverse reactions, the nurse would monitor which of the following? A. Serum blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine…arrow_forwardA options are: 50 mL,75 mL,100 mL, 125 mL, 150 mL or none of the above C options are: 0.25J, 0.75J, 1.25J, 1.75J or none of the above D options are: green PV loop, gray PV loop, red PV loop or none of the abovearrow_forward
- What condition is may have resulted to the following blood gas results? Blood pH= 7.31 HCO; = 22mEq/L p0z=86 mm Hg Oz saturation=92% PCO2= 48 mmHg A. Ketoacidosis B. Starvation C. Pregnancy D. Emphysema The following are the laboratory results for a 70-year-old man confined in the medical ward. pH = 7.32 PCO2 = 46 mmHg HCOy = 24 40 mEq/L These findings are compatible with the condition A. Respiratory alkalosis B. Respiratory acidosis C. Metabolic alkalosis D. Metabolic acidosis The tautomerism exhibited by the illustration below is classified as: A. Amino-imino tautomerism B. Aldehyde-hemiacetal tautomerism C. Keto-enol ta utomerism D. Cis-trans tautomerism H2N H,Narrow_forward1. The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for the blood bicarbonate system is: pH = 6.1 + log b. Calculate the ratio for a blood pH of 8.8. c. Is this patient experiencing acidosis or alkalosis? Why? d. What can the body do to restore normal blood pH levels? Why is the body at a pH outside of the prime buffering zone of the bicarbonate systemarrow_forwardпgусетае mez i9owss2 to yliznsb 9di 11.Which of the following devices will allow measurement of a liquid's volume with the greatest accuracy and precision? a. 50 ml cylinder graduated in 0.5 mL increments b. 100 mL cylinder graduated in 1 mL increments c. 100 mL cylinder graduated in 10 mL increments d. 20 mL cylinder graduated in 5 mL increments I. chose A whch is corre t Water Mo Cohesion rarrow_forward
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