COLLEGE PHYSICS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781464196393
Author: Freedman
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 7, Problem 56QAP
To determine
(a)
An expression for the mass of the unknown particle, if a known particle of mass m and initial speed v0collides easily, head-on with a stationary unknown particle and then rebounds with speed v
To determine
(b)
If the known particle is proton and unknown particle is neutron what will be the recoil speed of the proton and final speed of the neutron
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A heavy particle of mass M, collides elastically with a light particle of mass m. The light
particle is initially at rest. The initial velocity of the heavy particle is V in the positive
x-direction (subscripts h for heavy and i for initial). The final velocity of the heavy
particle is given by Var (subscript f for final). If the particular collision is such that the
light particle goes off in the positive x-direction,
a) What is the light particle's final velocity, Vr (subscript 1 for light). (answer in terms of
Vi and V)
b) What is the fraction of the energy of the heavy particle is lost in the collision (answer
in terms of V and V)
a) A proton (p) of mass 1.43-u(unified atomic mass units) traveling with a speed 4.13 x 104 m/s of has an elastic head-on collision with a helium (He) nucleus (mHe = 4.00 u) initially at rest.
What is the velocity of helium nucleus after the collision?
(As mentioned in Chapter 1, 1 u = 1.66 x 10–27 kg but we won’t need this fact.)
Assume the collision takes place in nearly empty space.
b) A proton (p) of mass 2.48-u(unified atomic mass units) traveling with a speed 2.64 x 104 m/s of has an elastic head-on collision with a helium (He) nucleus (mHe = 4.00 u) initially at rest.
What is the velocity of helium nucleus after the collision?
(As mentioned in Chapter 1, 1 u = 1.66 x 10–27 kg but we won’t need this fact.)
Assume the collision takes place in nearly empty space.
Two objects, A and B, have the same mass move in an opposite direction and collide with each other. A moves east a speed of v and B move west at a speed of 2v. If the collision is perfectly elastic, then what is the magnitude of the velocity of object A after the collision.
Chapter 7 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 10QAP
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 45QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 46QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 47QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 48QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 49QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 50QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 51QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 52QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 53QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 54QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 55QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 56QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 57QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 58QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 59QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 60QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 61QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 62QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 63QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 64QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 65QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 66QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 67QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 68QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 69QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 70QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 71QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 72QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 73QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 74QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 75QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 76QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 77QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 78QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 79QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 80QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 81QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 82QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 83QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 84QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 85QAP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In an elastic collision of two particles with masses m1 and m2, the initial velocities are u1 and u2 = u1. If the initial kinetic energies of the two particles are equal, find the conditions on u1/u2 and m1/m2 such that m1 is at rest after the collision. Examine both cases for the sign of .arrow_forwardA 2-kg object moving to the right with a speed of 4 m/s makes a head-on, elastic collision with a 1-kg object that is initially at rest. The velocity of the 1-kg object after the collision is (a) greater than 4 m/s, (b) less than 4 m/s, (c) equal to 4 m/s, (d) zero, or (e) impossible to say based on the information provided.arrow_forwardA hockey puck of mass 150 g is sliding due east on a frictionless table with a speed of 10 m/s. Suddenly, a constant force of magnitude 5 N and direction due north is applied to the puck for 1.5 s. Find the north and east components of the momentum at the end of the 1.3-s interval.arrow_forward
- A 2000-kg railway freight car coasts at 4.4 m/s underneath a grain terminal, which dumps grain directly down into the freight car. If the speed of the loaded freight car must not go below 3.0 m/s, what is the maximum mass of grain that it can accept?arrow_forwardA head-on, elastic collision occurs between two billiard balls of equal mass. If a red ball is traveling to the right with speed v and a blue ball is traveling to the left with speed 3v before the collision, what statement is true concerning their velocities subsequent to the collision? Neglect any effects of spin. (a) The red ball travels to the left with speed v, while the blue ball travels to the right with speed 3v. (b) The red ball travels to the left with speed v, while the blue ball continues to move to the left with a speed 2v. (c) The red ball travels to the left with speed 3v, while the blue ball travels to the right with speed v. (d) Their final velocities cannot be determined because momentum is not conserved in the collision. (e) The velocities cannot be determined without knowing the mass of each ball.arrow_forwardWhat is the average momentum of an avalanche that moves a 40-cm-thick layer of snow over an area of 100 m by 500 m over a distance of 1 km down a hill in 5.5 s? Assume a density of 350kg/m3 for the snow.arrow_forward
- Initially, ball 1 rests on an incline of height h, and ball 2 rests on an incline of height h/2 as shown in Figure P11.40. They are released from rest simultaneously and collide in the trough of the track. If m2 = 4 m1 and the collision is elastic, find an expression for the velocity of each ball immediately after the collision. FIGURE P11.40 Problems 40 and 41.arrow_forwardA cannon is rigidly attached to a carriage, which can move along horizontal rails but is connected to a post by a large spring, initially unstretchcd and with force constant k = 2.00 104 N/m, as shown in Figure P8.60. The cannon fires a 200-kg projectile at a velocity of 125 m/s directed 45.0 above the horizontal. (a) Assuming that the mass of the cannon and its carriage is 5 000 kg, find the recoil speed of the cannon. (b) Determine the maximum extension of the spring. (c) Find the maximum force the spring exerts on the carriage. (d) Consider the system consisting of the cannon, carriage, and projectile. Is the momentum of this system conserved during the firing? Why or why not?arrow_forwardWhat exhaust speed is required to accelerate a rocket in deep space from 800 m/s to 1000 m/s in 5.0 s if the total rocket mass is 1200 kg and the rocket only has 50 kg of fuel left?arrow_forward
- You hold a slingshot at arms length, pull the light elastic band back to your chin, and release it to launch a pebble horizontally with speed 200 cm/s. With the same procedure, you fire a bean with speed 600 cm/s. What is the ratio of the mass of the bean to the mass of the pebble? (a) 19 (b) 13 (c) 1 (d) 3 (e) 9arrow_forwardIf a rainstorm drops 1 cm of rain over an area of 10km2 in the period of 1 hour, what is the momentum of the rain that falls in one second? Assume the terminal velocity of a raindrop is 10 m/s.arrow_forwardA proton traveling at 3.0106m/s scatters elastically from an initially stationary alpha particle and is deflected at an angle of 85 with respect to its initial velocity. Given that the alpha particle has four times the mass of the proton, what percent of its initial kinetic energy does the proton retain after the collision?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Classical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Momentum | Forces & Motion | Physics | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DxKelGugDa8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY