Chemistry Atoms First2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172647
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 54E
In an accident, a solution containing 2.5 kg of nitric acid was spilled. Two kilograms of
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Chemistry Atoms First2e
Ch. 7 - What does it mean to say an equation is balanced?...Ch. 7 - Consider molecular, complete ionic, and net ionic...Ch. 7 - Balance the following equations: (a)...Ch. 7 - Balance the following equations: (a)...Ch. 7 - Write a balanced molecular equation describing...Ch. 7 - Write a balanced equation describing each of the...Ch. 7 - Colorful fireworks often involve the decomposition...Ch. 7 - Fill in the blank with a single chemical formula...Ch. 7 - Aqueous hydrogen fluoride (hydrofluoric acid) is...Ch. 7 - A novel process for obtaining magnesium from sea...
Ch. 7 - From the balanced molecular equations, write the...Ch. 7 - Use the following equations to answer the next...Ch. 7 - Indicate what type, or types, of reaction each of...Ch. 7 - Indicate what type, or types, of reaction each of...Ch. 7 - Silver can be separated from gold because silver...Ch. 7 - Determine the oxidation states of the elements in...Ch. 7 - Determine the oxidation states of the elements in...Ch. 7 - Determine the oxidation states of the elements in...Ch. 7 - Classify the following as acid-base reactions or...Ch. 7 - Identify the atoms that are oxidized and reduced,...Ch. 7 - Complete and balance the following acid-base...Ch. 7 - Complete and balance the following acid-base...Ch. 7 - Complete and balance the following...Ch. 7 - Complete and balance the following...Ch. 7 - Complete and balance the equations for the...Ch. 7 - When heated to 700—800 C, diamonds, which are pure...Ch. 7 - The military has experimented with lasers that...Ch. 7 - Write the molecular, total ionic, and net ionic...Ch. 7 - Great Lakes Chemical Company produces bromine,...Ch. 7 - In a common experiment in the general chemistry...Ch. 7 - Lithium hydroxide may be used to absorb carbon...Ch. 7 - Calcium propionate is sometimes added to bread to...Ch. 7 - Complete and balance the equations of the...Ch. 7 - Copper(II) sulfide is oxidized by molecular oxygen...Ch. 7 - Write balanced chemical equations for the...Ch. 7 - Calcium cyclamate Ca(C6H 11 NHSO3)2 is an...Ch. 7 - Complete and balance each of the following...Ch. 7 - Complete and balance each of the following...Ch. 7 - Balance each of the following equations according...Ch. 7 - Balance each of the following equations according...Ch. 7 - Balance each of the following equations according...Ch. 7 - Write the balanced equation, then outline the...Ch. 7 - Determine the number of moles and the mass...Ch. 7 - Write the balanced equation, then outline the...Ch. 7 - Determine the number of moles and the mass...Ch. 7 - H2 is produced by the reaction of 118.5 mL of a...Ch. 7 - Gallium chloride is formed by the reaction of 2.6...Ch. 7 - I2 is produced by the reaction of 0.4235 mol of...Ch. 7 - Silver is often extracted from ores such as...Ch. 7 - What mass of silver oxide, Ag2O, is required to...Ch. 7 - Carborundum is silicon carbide, SiC, a very hard...Ch. 7 - Automotive air bags inflate when a sample of...Ch. 7 - Urea, CO( NH2)2, is manufactured on a large scale...Ch. 7 - In an accident, a solution containing 2.5 kg of...Ch. 7 - A compact car gets 37.5 miles per gallon on the...Ch. 7 - What volume of 0.750 M hydrochloric acid solution...Ch. 7 - What volume of a 0.2089 M Kl solution contains...Ch. 7 - A mordant is a substance that combines with a dye...Ch. 7 - The toxic pigment called white lead, Pb3(OH)2(...Ch. 7 - The following quantities are placed in a...Ch. 7 - What is the limiting reactant in a reaction that...Ch. 7 - Which of the postulates of Dalton’s atomic theory...Ch. 7 - A student isolated 25 g of a compound following a...Ch. 7 - A sample of 0.53 g of carbon dioxide was obtained...Ch. 7 - Freon-12, CCl2F2, is prepared from CCl4 by...Ch. 7 - Citric acid, C6H5CH3, a component of jams,...Ch. 7 - Toluene, C6H5CH3, is oxidized by air under...Ch. 7 - In a laboratory experiment, the reaction of 3.0...Ch. 7 - Outline the steps needed to solve the following...Ch. 7 - Outline the steps needed to determine the limiting...Ch. 7 - Outline the steps needed to determine the limiting...Ch. 7 - What is the limiting reactant when 1.50 g of...Ch. 7 - Uranium can be isolated from its ores by...Ch. 7 - How many molecules of C2H4Cl2 can be prepared from...Ch. 7 - How many molecules of the sweetener saccharin can...Ch. 7 - The phosphorus pentoxide used to produce...Ch. 7 - Would you agree to buy 1 trillion...Ch. 7 - What volume of 0.0105-M HBr solution is required...Ch. 7 - Titration of a 20.0-mL sample of acid rain...Ch. 7 - What is the concentration of NaCl in a solution if...Ch. 7 - In a common medical laboratory determination of...Ch. 7 - Potatoes can be peeled commercially by soaking...Ch. 7 - A sample of gallium bromide, GaBr3, weighing 0....Ch. 7 - The principal component of mothballs is...Ch. 7 - A 0.025-g sample of a compound composed of boron...Ch. 7 - Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda), NaHCO3, can be...Ch. 7 - What volume of 0.600 M HCl is required to react...Ch. 7 - What volume of 0.08892 M HNO3 is required to react...Ch. 7 - What volume of a 0.3300-M solution of sodium...Ch. 7 - What volume of a 0.00945-M solution of potassium...Ch. 7 - A sample of solid calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2, is...Ch. 7 - What mass of Ca(OH)2 will react with 25.0 g of...Ch. 7 - How many milliliters of a 0.1500-M solution of KOH...Ch. 7 - Potassium acid phthalate, KNaC8H4O4, or KHP, is...Ch. 7 - The reaction of WCl6 with Al at ~400 C gives black...
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- In each of the following cases, aqueous solutions containing the compounds indicated are mixed. Write balanced net ionic equations for the reactions that occur. (a) CaCl2 + Na3PO4 (b) iron(III) chloride and potassium hydroxide (c) lead(II) nitrate and potassium chloridearrow_forwardA 1.345-g sample of a compound of barium and oxygen was dissolved in hydrochloric acid to give a solution of barium ion, which was then precipitated with an excess of potassium chromate to give 2.012 g of barium chromate, BaCrO4. What is the formula of the compound?arrow_forwardWrite a balanced equation for the reaction of hydroiodic acid, HI, with calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2. Then, write the balanced complete ionic equation and the net ionic equation for this neutralization reaction.arrow_forward
- Separate samples of a solution of an unknown soluble ionic compound are treated with KCl, Na2SO4, and NaOH. A precipitate forms only when Na2SO4 is added. Which cations could be present in the unknown soluble ionic compound?arrow_forwardA noncarbonated soft drink contains an unknown amount of citric acid, H3C6H5O7. lf 100. mL of the soft drink requires 33.51 mL of 0.0102 M NaOH to neutralize the citric add completely, what mass of citric acid does the soft drink contain per 100. mL? The reaction of citric acid and NaOH is H3C6H5O7(aq) + 3 NaOH(aq) Na3C6H5O7(aq) + 3 H2O()arrow_forward3.88 One Step in the enrichment of uranium for use in nuclear power plants involves the reaction of UO2 with hydro- fluoric acid (HF) solution. The products are solid UF4 and water. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction.arrow_forward
- You are given mixtures containing the following compounds. Which compound in each pair could be separated by stirring the solid mixture with water? (a) NaOH and Ca(OH)2 (b) MgC12 and MgF2 (c) AgI and KI (d) NH4Cl and PbCl2arrow_forwardAn aqueous sample is known to contain either Mg2+ or Ba2+ ions. Treatment of the sample with Na2CO3 produces a precipitate, but treatment with ammonium sulfate does not. Use the solubility rules (see Table 4.1) to determine which cation is present.arrow_forwardOn Easter Sunday, April 3, 1983, nitric acid spilled from a tank car near downtown Denver, Colorado. The spill was neutralized with sodium carbonate: 2HNO3(aq)+Na2CO3(aq)2NaNO3(aq)+H2O(l)+CO2(g) a. Calculate H for this reaction. Approximately 2.0 104 gal nitric acid was spilled. Assume that the acid was an aqueous solution containing 70.0% HNO3 by mass with a density of 1.42 glcm3. What mass of sodium carbonate was required for complete neutralization of the spill, and what quantity of heat was evolved? (Hf for NaNO3(aq) = 467 kJ/mol) b. According to The Denver Post for April 4, 1983, authorities feared that dangerous air pollution might occur during the neutralization. Considering the magnitude of H, what was their major concern?arrow_forward
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