Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781305506725
Author: James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 4CQ
To determine
Identify the changes in the
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Suppose a group of British investors finances the construction of a plant to manufacture skateboards in St. Louis, Missouri. How will the construction of the plant affect GDP? Suppose the plant generates $100,000 in corporate profits this year. Will these profits contribute to GDP? Why or why not?
Savings and wealth - Although the United States is one of the richest nations in the world, it is also one of the world's largest debtor nation. We often hear that the problem is our low savings rate. Suppose policy makers attempt to rectify this be encouraging greater savings in the economy. What could they do to make you save more? Would raising minimum wage help? What effects would their successful attempts have on GDP? Is this a good or bad idea? What can you do to increase your savings rate? Also, how is wealth related to savings?
Which of the following statements best describe how economists calculate GDP?
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Economists at the Census bureau collect data from surveys sent to consumers, private firms and government agencies and add them up on a yearly basis.
Economists at the Bureau of Economic Analysis pull together data on sales, imports, exports, government purchase and investments from various government sources every 3 months.
Economists at the Bureau of Labor Statistics collect data from surveys sent to consumers, private firms and government agencies and add them up every 3 months.
Economists at the Congressional Budget Office calculate GDP for a given year by adjusting the previous year’s GDP with inflation.
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Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
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- Although GDP is a reasonably good measure of a nation's output, it does not necessarily include all transactions and production for that nation. Which of the following scenarios are either not accounted for or measured inaccurately by either the income or expenditure methods of calculating GDP for the United States? Check all that apply. The value of babysitting services, when the babysitter is paid in cash and the transaction isn't reported to the government The costs of air and water pollution Federal highway payments The variety of goods available to consumers The parts of an American car that are produced in Canadaarrow_forwardlook at this (Links https://www.cbsnews.com/news/why-gdp-fails-as-a-measure-of-well-being/) article published by CBS News. Do you agree with the author's assessment that GDP fails to measure well being? Why (or why not)? Are there things that contribute to your well-being and happiness but are excluded from the calculation of GDP? Share an example and describe why it might be excluded from the GDP calculation.arrow_forwardThe following are national income account data for a hypothetical economy in billions of dollars: gross private domestic investment ($320), imports ($40), exports ($22), personal consumption expenditures ($2,460), and government purchases ($470). What is GDP in this economy?arrow_forward
- Which of the following transactions should or should not be counted in GDP? Answer Yes or No and briefly explain your answer. Answers without explanation will not be considered in grading, even if they are correct. a. You buy a pair of new cowboy boots on a trip to Texas b. You buy a pair of vintage cowboy boots from your cousin in El Paso c. A cat burglar sells $10,000 of stolen jewelry to a fence d. Amazon issues $1 billion worth of new shares e. GM purchases $100 million worth of tires from Firestone f. A private company builds a new road in Memphis Y g. Stay-at-home parents provide an estimated $500 million of child care servicesarrow_forwardLast year, a small nation with abundant forests cut down $200 worth of trees. It then turned $100 worth of trees into $150 worth of lumber. It used $100 worth of that lumber to produce $250 worth of bookshelves. Assuming the country produces no other outputs, and there are no other inputs used in producing trees, lumber, and bookshelves, what is this nation's GDP? In other words, what is the value of the final goods the nation produced including trees, lumber and bookshelves?arrow_forwarda) There are two methods of calculating GDP: income approach and expenditure approach.According to your opinion which method is better suited for calculating the GDP of Bangladesh?Briefly explain the reasons behind your answer.b) When calculating the GDP using the expenditure method why do we subtract “imports”?c) When calculating the GDP of Bangladesh using the income approach why do we add the“earnings of foreigners living in Bangladesh”?d) When calculating the GDP of Bangladesh using the income approach why do we subtract“earnings by Bangladeshis living in foreign countries”?arrow_forward
- Although GDP is a reasonably good measure of a nation's output, it does not necessarily include all transactions and production for that nation. Which of the following scenarios are either not accounted for or measured inaccurately by either the income or the expenditure methods of calculating GDP for the United States? Check all that apply. The quality of goods available to consumers Funds spent by city governments to renovate their buildings The loss of enjoyment people incur when scenic land is converted to commercial use The value of babysitting services, when the babysitter is paid in cash and the transaction isn't reported to the government When a U.S. company purchases and imports wood from Brazil to use to build new houses within the United States, this purchase increases the component of GDP while also net exports by the same amount. Therefore, the purchase of wood from Brazil causes in US GDP.arrow_forwardWhich of the following transactions or activities would be counted in your country’s GDP? Explain your answers. A transportation company acquires a fleet of second-hand vehicles. The same transportation company acquires 1.000 gallons of gas from a foreign company deducted from the net export component of GDP. You buy 10 short-term government bonds. A mining company acquires new government licenses to drill in land the company already owns. You pay for a new haircut at your local hairdresser. Foreign residents buy a bundle of your country’s food specialties on an online retail site. Your parents spend a whole day cooking meals to be handed out to their poorer neighbors. The local government acquires furniture for newly built schools. Two telecommunications companies merge. A non-profit organization buys an apartment to lodge their headquarters.arrow_forwardAlthough GDP is a reasonably good measure of a nation's output, it does not necessarily include all transactions and production for that nation. Which of the following scenarios are either not accounted for or measured inaccurately by either the income or the expenditure methods of calculating GDP for the United States? Check all that apply. The quality of goods available to consumers The value of babysitting services, when the babysitter is paid in cash and the transaction isn't reported to the government The costs of overfishing and other overly intensive uses of resources Funds spent by city governments to renovate their buildingsarrow_forward
- Problem #28- Last year, a small nation with abundant forests cut down $200 worth of trees. $100 worth of trees were then turned into $150 worth of lumber. $100 worth of that lumber was used to produce $250 worth of bookshelves. Assuming the country produces no other outputs, and there are no other inputs used in the production of trees, lumber, and bookshelves, what is this nation’s GDP? In other words, what is the value of the final goods produced including trees, lumber and bookshelves?arrow_forwardWhich spending category of GDP does each of the following transactions count in? Please enter the letter C, I, G, NX, or N to represent consumption, investment, government spending, net exports, or none. The government paid a total of $30,000 in subsidies to people who had installed solar panels on their homes . Bill spent his $400 social security check on rent and food . Company X produces $5,000 of wine this year but they do not sell it . Your parents pay $8,000 for tuition to UCF . The government pays $1 million to people it hires to collect census dataarrow_forward
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