MACROECONOMICS+ACHIEVE 1-TERM AC (LL)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781319467203
Author: Mankiw
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 7, Problem 3PA
To determine
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According the U.S. labor statistics, roughly 5.8 million people were unemployed in 2006. Of these, 2.1 million were unemployed for less than 5 weeks, 1.7 million were unemployed for 5 to 14 weeks, 900,000 were unemployed for 15 to 26 weeks, and 1.1 million were unemployed for 27 or more weeks. Assume that the average spell of unemployment is 2.5 weeks for anyone unemployed for less than 5 weeks. Similarly, assume the average spell is 10 weeks, 20 weeks, and 35 weeks for the remaining categories. How many weeks did the average unemployed worker remain unemployed? Write your answer in millions of week (i.e. if your answer is 30,500,000 weeks, input 30.5 as the answer)
This question explores the calculation of the unemployment rate. You will be
provided some imperfect employment data for four different countries and asked to
identify the unemployment rate.
Task 1: The population of Asartaland is 95. Of these 95 individuals, 75 are in the
labor force and 65 are employed. What is the unemployment rate in Asartaland?
Task 2: The population of Millsville is 130. Of these 130 individuals, 90 are in the
labor force and 20 are unemployed. What is the unemployment rate in Millsville?
According to the most recent survey conducted by Statistics Bureau of Metropolis, currently there are 14 million people between the age of 15 and 64 living in the city. If the labour force participation rate in Metropolis is 65 percent and 8.5 million people currently have jobs, what is the rate of unemployment?
Options:
A) 3.7%
B) 7.8%
C) 6.6%
D) 11.4%
E) 12.9%
Show all working out and full explanations.
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- An economy is described by the following equations C = 62 + 0.6 (Y - T) T = 100 IP = 200 G = 80 NX = -30 Y* = 600 find the level of total unemployment at Y (actual output). Assume the Natural rate of Unemployment = 5%arrow_forwardSuppose that the current GDP is 6% higher than its potential. What is the effect of this situation on the rate of unemployment as compared to its natural rate? If the natural rate of unemployment is 6%, what is the total unemployment rate as well as the cyclical unemployment? Show your workarrow_forwardConsider a hypothetical economy in which the labor force consists of 200 people. Of those, 180 people are employed full-time and 20 people are unemployed. The economy follows the same conventions as the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) in computing its employment figures. Therefore, initially the unemployment rate is calculated as follows: Unemployment Rate Number of Unemployed People Number of People in the Labor Force х 100 20 х 100 200 = 10% Suppose a reduction in foreign demand for this economy's products causes an economic recession-a prolonged period of declining output. The following table offers two possible scenarios resulting from the recession. Calculate the unemployment rate associated with each scenario in the following table. Assume that each scenario describes the only labor market changes in this economy. Scenario Unemployment Rate A: Firms reduce work hours by 10%. The number of involuntary part-time workers rises % as firms respond to the reduction in the demand…arrow_forward
- Suppose there are two major groups in the labor force, adults and teenagers, with adults divided into men and women. Teenagers account for 10% of the labor force, while adults account for 90%. Women make up 40% of the adult labor force. Suppose also that the unemployment rates for these groups are as follows: teenagers at 19%. men at 7%, and women at 6%. Calculate the overall unemployment rate in percent.arrow_forwardSuppose the economy is in a recession and the unemployment rate is exceptionally high. Show that a technological breakthrough that greatly increases labor productivity could help reduce the unemployment rate without hurting the standard of living of the average worker. (Use diagram and analysis, you only need to use the labor market here.)arrow_forwardIn which of the following cases will we observe unemployment? the quantity of labor demanded is greater than the quantity of labor supplied at the going wage rate. the wage is below the level that balances supply and demand for labor. there is a shortage of workers. the quantity of labor demanded is less than the quantity of labor supplied at the going wage rate.arrow_forward
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