Thinking Like an Engineer: An Active Learning Approach (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780133593211
Author: Elizabeth A. Stephan, David R. Bowman, William J. Park, Benjamin L. Sill, Matthew W. Ohland
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 24RQ
The Units Society Empire (USE) had defined the following set of "new" units:
| Length | 1 stride = 1.5 meters [m] |
| Time | 1 blink = 0 3 seconds [s] |
Determine X in the following expression: Boeing 747 cruising speed, 550 miles per hour (mi/h or mph] = X strides per blink.
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You are working as an engineer in a bearing systems design company. The flow of
lubricant inside a hydrodynamic bearing (p = 0.001 kg m-1 s-1) can be approximated
as a parallel, steady, two-dimensional, incompressible flow between two parallel plates.
The top plate, representing the moving part of the bearing, travels at a constant speed,
U, while the bottom plate remains stationary (Figure Q1). The plates are separated by
a distance of 2h = 1 cm and are W = 20 cm wide. Their length is L = 10 cm. By
applying the above approximations to the Navier-Stokes equations and assuming that
end effects can be neglected, the horizontal velocity profile can be shown to be
y = +h
I
2h = 1 cm
x1
y = -h
u(y)
1 dP
2μ dx
-y² + Ay + B
moving plate
stationary plate
U
2
I2
L = 10 cm
Figure Q1: Flow in a hydrodynamic bearing. The plates extend a width, W = 20 cm,
into the page.
Question 1
You are working as an engineer in a bearing systems design company. The flow of
lubricant inside a hydrodynamic bearing (µ = 0.001 kg m¯¹ s¯¹) can be approximated
as a parallel, steady, two-dimensional, incompressible flow between two parallel plates.
The top plate, representing the moving part of the bearing, travels at a constant speed,
U, while the bottom plate remains stationary (Figure Q1). The plates are separated by
a distance of 2h = 1 cm and are W = 20 cm wide. Their length is L = 10 cm. By
applying the above approximations to the Navier-Stokes equations and assuming that
end effects can be neglected, the horizontal velocity profile can be shown to be
1 dP
u(y)
=
2μ dx
-y² + Ay + B
y= +h
Ꮖ
2h=1 cm
1
x1
y = −h
moving plate
stationary plate
2
X2
L = 10 cm
Figure Q1: Flow in a hydrodynamic bearing. The plates extend a width, W = 20 cm,
into the page.
(a) By considering the appropriate boundary conditions, show that the constants take
the following forms:
U
U
1 dP
A =…
Question 2
You are an engineer working in the propulsion team for a supersonic civil transport
aircraft driven by a turbojet engine, where you have oversight of the design for the
engine intake and the exhaust nozzle, indicated in Figure Q2a. The turbojet engine can
operate when provided with air flow in the Mach number range, 0.60 to 0.80. You are
asked to analyse a condition where the aircraft is flying at 472 m/s at an altitude of
14,000 m. For all parts of the question, you can assume that the flow path of air through
the engine has a circular cross section.
(a)
← intake
normal
shock
472 m/s
A B
(b)
50 m/s
H
472 m/s
B
engine
altitude: 14,000 m
exhaust nozzle
E
F
exit to
atmosphere
diameter: DE = 0.30 m
E
F
diameter: DF = 0.66 m
Figure Q2: Propulsion system for a supersonic aircraft.
a) When the aircraft is at an altitude of 14,000 m, use the International Standard
Atmosphere in the Module Data Book to state the local air pressure and tempera-
ture. Thus show that the aircraft speed…
Chapter 7 Solutions
Thinking Like an Engineer: An Active Learning Approach (3rd Edition)
Ch. 7.1 - Express the following values using an appropriate...Ch. 7.1 - Indicate if the following units are correctly...Ch. 7.3 - Comprehension Check 7-3 The highest mountain in...Ch. 7.3 - To be considered a full-time employee, companies...Ch. 7.4 - In January 2008, Scientific American reported that...Ch. 7.4 - Officially, a hurricane is a tropical storm with...Ch. 7.4 - Many toilets in commercial establishments have a...Ch. 7.5 - Comprehension Check 7-8 A hogshead is a unit of...Ch. 7.5 - Comprehension Check 7-9 In NCAA basketball, a...Ch. 7.5 - A boat is traveling at 20 knots. Convert this...
Ch. 7.6 - Determine the fundamental dimensions of the...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 12CCCh. 7.6 - Identify the quantity through the use of...Ch. 7.7 - The power absorbed by a resistor can be given by P...Ch. 7.7 - Indicate whether the following equation is...Ch. 7.8 - Eclipses, both solar and lunar, follow a cycle of...Ch. 7.8 - A basketball has a diameter of approximately 27...Ch. 7 - Express the following values using scientific...Ch. 7 - Complete the following table.Ch. 7 - Complete the following table.Ch. 7 - Complete the following table.Ch. 7 - Complete the following table.Ch. 7 - Complete the following table. gallons per minute...Ch. 7 - A category F5 tornado can have wind speeds of 300...Ch. 7 - A new hybrid automobile with regenerative braking...Ch. 7 - The AbioCorTM artificial heart pumps at a rate of...Ch. 7 - If a pump moves water at 70 gallons per minute...Ch. 7 - In China, one "bu" is 1.66 meters [m]. The average...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12ICACh. 7 - In China, one "fen" is defined as 3.3 millimeters...Ch. 7 - A blink of a human eye takes approximately 300-400...Ch. 7 - If the Sl prefix system was expanded to other...Ch. 7 - A "jiffy" is defined as 1/60 of a second [s]....Ch. 7 - A "knot'' is a unit of speed in marine travel. One...Ch. 7 - The Earth's escape velocity is 7 miles per second...Ch. 7 - A manufacturing process uses 10 pound-mass of...Ch. 7 - CA 7-23 Determine the fundamental dimensions of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 21ICACh. 7 - Prob. 22ICACh. 7 - Prob. 23ICACh. 7 - Prob. 24ICACh. 7 - Prob. 25ICACh. 7 - A circular window has a 10-inch [in] radius. What...Ch. 7 - When shipping freight around the world, most...Ch. 7 - A body traveling in a circle experiences an...Ch. 7 - In NCAA basketball, the center circle diameter...Ch. 7 - Continental drift has an average velocity of 2...Ch. 7 - Express the following values using scientific...Ch. 7 - Express the following values using scientific...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is the longest distance? A....Ch. 7 - Which of the following is the largest volume? A....Ch. 7 - In 2001 , the first iPodTM by Apple had a rated...Ch. 7 - New plastic fuel tanks for cars can be molded to...Ch. 7 - The longest sea bridge, the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in...Ch. 7 - The term "deep sea" refers to everything in the...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is the fastest speed? A. 50...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is the largest mass...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is the largest volumetric...Ch. 7 - If a liquid evaporates at a rate of 50 kilograms...Ch. 7 - Prob. 13RQCh. 7 - Prob. 14RQCh. 7 - Prob. 15RQCh. 7 - One of the National Academy of Engineering Grand...Ch. 7 - The oxgang is unit of area equal to 20 acres....Ch. 7 - In an effort to modernize the United States...Ch. 7 - Old Mississippi River paddle wheelers routinely...Ch. 7 - The Units Society Empire (USE) had defined the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 21RQCh. 7 - The Units Society Empire (USE) had defined the...Ch. 7 - The Units Society Empire (USE) had defined the...Ch. 7 - The Units Society Empire (USE) had defined the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25RQCh. 7 - Prob. 26RQCh. 7 - Prob. 27RQCh. 7 - Prob. 28RQCh. 7 - Prob. 29RQCh. 7 - Prob. 30RQCh. 7 - Prob. 31RQCh. 7 - Prob. 32RQCh. 7 - We wish to analyze the velocity of a fluid exiting...Ch. 7 - Wind energy uses large fans to extract energy from...Ch. 7 - Prob. 35RQCh. 7 - Prob. 36RQCh. 7 - Prob. 37RQCh. 7 - Prob. 38RQCh. 7 - The largest hailstone is the United States was...Ch. 7 - The largest hailstone is the United States was...Ch. 7 - How large a surface area in units of square feet...Ch. 7 - How large a surface area in units of square feet...Ch. 7 - Prob. 43RQCh. 7 - In many engineering uses, the value of "g," the...Ch. 7 - In many engineering uses, the value of "g," the...Ch. 7 - A box has a volume of 10 gallons [gal]. If two...Ch. 7 - Prob. 47RQ
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