Microeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337617406
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 7, Problem 1QP
To determine
Explain the relation between the total utility and the
Expert Solution & Answer
Explanation of Solution
The total utility is the overall satisfaction accrued by a consumer from all the units of a commodity, whereas the marginal utility is the additional utility accrued from consuming an additional unit. Therefore, as total utility increases, the marginal utility will decline. For example, Person E accrued $2 of utility from eating one banana and $1 of utility from eating the second banana. Hence, as the quantity increases from 1 banana to 2 bananas, the total utility increases from $2 to $3 (2+1), where the marginal utility is $1 (3-2). Hence, as the total utility rises, the marginal utility declines.
Economics Concept Introduction
Total utility: The total utility is defined as the overall satisfaction that a consumer derives from consuming all units of a good or service over a given time period.
Marginal utility: Marginal utility is the additional utility derived from consuming one more unit of a good or service.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Consider an obstetrician who can perform two types of deliveries: normal deliveries and cesarean deliveries. Each typeof delivery provides different levels of income for the physician, and the physician has some ability to induce patientsto opt for cesarean deliveries. The model is as follows:The physician’s utility is defined as:U = U(Y, I)where:• Y is the income from performing deliveries.• I is the total disutility from inducementThe income Y from deliveries depends on the type of delivery:Y = Yn · N + YC · Cwhere:• Yn is the income per normal delivery, Yn = 1, 000• YC is the income per cesarean delivery, Yc = 1, 500,• Initial number of births Binitial = 100,• Post-shock number of births Bshock = 90,• a(i) = 0.1 + 0.05i is the fraction of total births that are cesareans, which increases with inducement level i,• the physician sets the inducement level to i = 2.• N = B · (1 − a(i)) is the number of normal deliveries,• C = B · a(i) is the number of cesarean deliveriesDue to a…
epidemiology. 2 to 3 setences max for each question
epidemilogy. one paragraph MAX for each question please.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Microeconomics
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 1STCh. 7.1 - Prob. 2STCh. 7.1 - Prob. 3STCh. 7.2 - Prob. 1STCh. 7.2 - Prob. 2STCh. 7.3 - Prob. 1STCh. 7.3 - Prob. 2STCh. 7 - Prob. 1QPCh. 7 - Prob. 2QPCh. 7 - Prob. 3QP
Ch. 7 - Prob. 4QPCh. 7 - Prob. 5QPCh. 7 - Prob. 6QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7QPCh. 7 - Prob. 8QPCh. 7 - Prob. 9QPCh. 7 - Prob. 10QPCh. 7 - Prob. 11QPCh. 7 - Prob. 12QPCh. 7 - Prob. 13QPCh. 7 - Prob. 14QPCh. 7 - Prob. 15QPCh. 7 - Prob. 16QPCh. 7 - Prob. 1WNGCh. 7 - Prob. 2WNGCh. 7 - Prob. 3WNGCh. 7 - Prob. 4WNGCh. 7 - Prob. 5WNGCh. 7 - Prob. 6WNGCh. 7 - Prob. 7WNG
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- A firm operates with the production function Q = K2 L. Q is the number of units of output per day when the firm rents K units of capital and employs L workers each day. The manager has been given a production target: to produce 8,000 units per day. She knows that the daily rental price of capital is $400 per unit and the wage rate is $200 day. a. What is the returns to scale of this production function? Show mathematically. b. Currently the firm employs 80 workers per day. What is the firm’s daily total cost if it rents just enough capital to produce at its target? c. Compare the marginal product per dollar spent on K and on L when the firm operates at the input choice in part (b). What does this suggest about the way the firm might change its choice of K and L if it wants to reduce the total cost in meeting its target? Explain your answer very clearly. d. In the long run, how much K and L should the firm choose if it wants to minimize the cost of producing 8,000 units of output a day?…arrow_forwardAndrew’s utility depends on consuming L, hours of leisure and Y a composite good. Andrew can work as many hours as he wants to at the wage rate of w, and the price of Y is $1. Andrew’s indifference curves exhibit diminishing MRS. When Andrew’s wage rate decreases, he spends less time working. Answer the following questions using a indifference curve-budget line diagram. Explain your answers carefully. a. Does the substitution effect cause him to work less hours? (If the direction of the effect is ambiguous, say so, and show why on your diagram) b. Does the income effect cause him to work less hours? (If the direction of the effect is ambiguous, say so, and show why on your diagram)arrow_forwardNot use ai pleasearrow_forward
- Which of the following is true about the concept of concentration? Group of answer choices The lower the degree of rivalry amongst the firms, the higher the concentration. The lower the number of firms in a market, the lower the concentration. All of the answers are correct. The higher the degree of rivalry amongst the firms, the lower the concentrationarrow_forward↑ Quiz x Chat × | Use ☑ Micr ☑ Price × b Ans × b Suco × b Anst ✓ Pow × 1.6: ✓ ECO ☑ #26 ☑ #27 ✓ #28 ✓ -0 -0 setonhall.instructure.com/courses/30968/quizzes/52774/take/questions/1035198 Question 15 2 pts Use the information contained in the graph below describing a firm operating in a competitive environment to answer the following question. If the graph described a firm that decides to produce, what would be the value of its profit, its deficit, or would it break even? $7 385 $8 $4 4 120 150 30 50 50 None of the answers are correct. #29 × N. price × | + ☆ ☑ B Relaunch to update :arrow_forward↑ Quiz: F X . ChatG × G Use th × b Answe × b Answe ☑ Micros ☑ Power × 1.6: A ☑ ECON ✓ #26 - X #27 - X #28 - X #29 - × G is mr c ×+ -o -0 setonhall.instructure.com/courses/30968/quizzes/52774/take/questions/1035213 Q ☆ B Relaunch to update : Question 9 2 pts Use the information contained in the three graphs below to answer the following question. Which of the three curves represent the MR? (A) (B) $800 $800 $800 $700 $700 $700 $600 $600 $600 $500 $500 $500 67 S S $400 $400 $400 $300 $300 $300 $200 $200 $200 $100 $100 $100 50 50 30 01 01 2 34 01 A None of the curves could be the answer. C B (C)arrow_forward
- Profits will be_________? Group of answer choices High, regardless of the degree of rivalry between competitors. Low, when the degree of rivalry between competitors is low. High, when the degree of rivalry between competitors is high. Low, when the degree of rivalry between competitors is high.arrow_forwardeconomics/epidemologyarrow_forwardnot use ai pleasearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
Exploring EconomicsEconomicsISBN:9781544336329Author:Robert L. SextonPublisher:SAGE Publications, Inc
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Exploring Economics
Economics
ISBN:9781544336329
Author:Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:SAGE Publications, Inc