Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168390
Author: Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher: OpenStax
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 17E
From their positions in the periodic able, arrange the atoms in each of the following series in order of increasing electronegativity:
(a) C, F, H, N. O
(b) Br. Cl, F, H, I
(c) F. H, O. P. S
(d) AI, H. Na, O. P
(e) Ba. H, N, O, As
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
From the Lewis structures of the species given, pick all of those in which the central atom obeys the octet rule.
HIC
H-C-H
:0
I
-H
Н
N
//
:Br:
İN
F:
:-Be-F:
Assign formal charges to all atoms in the following Lewis
diagrams.
(a) SO?-
:ö:
(b) S2O?-
:ö:
:0-s-ö:
-s-ö:
:0:
:S:
(c) SbF3
(d) SCN-
:F-$b-F:
[š-c=N:]
:F:
Assign formal charges to all atoms in the following Lewis diagrams.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
..
:0:
:Br:
:0:
3-
..
0=Br
-H
-Br:
Br
:ö:
:Br:
:0:
:F:
Br
As
Br
hydroxyl O 0
Br
doubly bonded o
F
terminal O
-1
singly bonded 0
-1
Н
:ö:
Chapter 7 Solutions
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Ch. 7 - Does a cation gain protons to form a positive...Ch. 7 - Iron(III) sulfate [Fe2( SO 4)3] is composed of...Ch. 7 - Which of the following atoms would be expected to...Ch. 7 - Which of the following atoms would be expected to...Ch. 7 - Predict the charge on the monatomic ions formed...Ch. 7 - Predict the charge on the monatomic ions formed...Ch. 7 - Write the electron configuration for each of the...Ch. 7 - Write the electron configuration for the monatomic...Ch. 7 - Write out the full electron configuration for each...Ch. 7 - From the labels of several commercial products,...
Ch. 7 - Why is it incorrect to speak of a molecule of...Ch. 7 - What information can you use to predict whether a...Ch. 7 - Predict which of the following compounds are ionic...Ch. 7 - Explain the difference between a nonpolar covalent...Ch. 7 - From its position in the periodic table, determine...Ch. 7 - From its position in the periodic table, determine...Ch. 7 - From their positions in the periodic able, arrange...Ch. 7 - From their positions in the periodic table,...Ch. 7 - Which atoms can bond to sulfur so as to produce a...Ch. 7 - Which is the most polar bond? (a) CC (b) CH (c) NH...Ch. 7 - Identify the more polar bond in each of the...Ch. 7 - Which of the following molecules or ions contain...Ch. 7 - Write the Lewis symbols for each of the following...Ch. 7 - Many monatomic ions are found in seawater,...Ch. 7 - Write the Lewis symbols of the ions in each of the...Ch. 7 - Iii (he Lewis structures listed here, M and X...Ch. 7 - Write the Lewis structure for the diatomic...Ch. 7 - Write Lewis structures for the following: (a) H2...Ch. 7 - Write Lewis structures for the following: (a) O2...Ch. 7 - Write Lewis structures for the following: (a) ClF3...Ch. 7 - Write Lewis structures for the following: (a) SeF6...Ch. 7 - Write Lewis structures for: (a) PO43 (b) ICl4 (c)...Ch. 7 - Correct the following statement: The bonds in...Ch. 7 - Write Lewis structures for the following molecules...Ch. 7 - Methanol, H3COH, is used as the fuel in some race...Ch. 7 - Many planets in our solar system contain organic...Ch. 7 - Carbon tetrachloride was formerly used in fire...Ch. 7 - Identify the atoms that correspond to each of the...Ch. 7 - The arrangement of atoms in several biologically...Ch. 7 - A compound with a molar mass of about 28 g/mol...Ch. 7 - A compound with a molar mass of about 42 g/mol...Ch. 7 - Two arrangements of atoms are possible for a...Ch. 7 - How are single, double, and triple bonds similar?...Ch. 7 - Write resonance forms that describe the...Ch. 7 - Write resonance forms that describe the...Ch. 7 - Write the resonance forms of ozone, Q3, the...Ch. 7 - Sodium nitrite, which has been used to preserve...Ch. 7 - In terms of the bonds present, explain why acetic...Ch. 7 - Write the Lewis structures for the following, and...Ch. 7 - Toothpastes containing sodium hydrogen carbonate...Ch. 7 - Determine the formal charge of each element in the...Ch. 7 - Determine the formal charge of each element in the...Ch. 7 - Calculate the formal charge of chlorine in the...Ch. 7 - 54. Calculate the formal charge of each element in...Ch. 7 - Draw all possible resonance structures for each of...Ch. 7 - Based on formal charge considerations, which of...Ch. 7 - Based on formal charge considerations, which of...Ch. 7 - Based on formal charge considerations, which of...Ch. 7 - Draw the structure of hydroxylamine, H3NO, and...Ch. 7 - Iodine forms a series of fluorides (listed here)....Ch. 7 - Write the Lewis structure and chemical formula of...Ch. 7 - Which of the following structures would we expect...Ch. 7 - Sulfuric acid is the industrial chemical produced...Ch. 7 - Which bond in each of the following pairs of bonds...Ch. 7 - Using the bond energies in Table 7.2, determine...Ch. 7 - Using the bond energies in Table 7.2, determine...Ch. 7 - When a molecule can form two different structures,...Ch. 7 - How does the bond energy of HCl(g) differ from the...Ch. 7 - Using the standard enthalpy of formation data in...Ch. 7 - Using the standard enthalpy of formation data in...Ch. 7 - Using the standard enthalpy of formation data in...Ch. 7 - Using the standard enthalpy of formation data in...Ch. 7 - Complete the following Lewis structure by adding...Ch. 7 - Use the bond energy to calculate an approximate...Ch. 7 - Element First Ionization Energy (kJImol) Second...Ch. 7 - The lattice energy of LiF is 1023 kJ/mol, and the...Ch. 7 - For which of the following substances is the least...Ch. 7 - The reaction of a metal, M, with a halogen, X2,...Ch. 7 - The lattice energy of LiF is 1023 kJ/mol, and the...Ch. 7 - Which compound in each of the following pairs has...Ch. 7 - Which compound in each of the following pairs has...Ch. 7 - Which of the following compounds requires the most...Ch. 7 - Which of the following compounds requires the most...Ch. 7 - The lattice energy of KF is 794 kJ/mol, and the...Ch. 7 - Explain why the HOH molecule is bent, whereas the...Ch. 7 - What feature of a Lewis structure can be used to...Ch. 7 - Explain the difference between electron-pair...Ch. 7 - Why is the HNH angle in NH3 smaller than the HCH...Ch. 7 - Explain how a molecule that contains polar bonds...Ch. 7 - As a general rule, MX molecules (where M...Ch. 7 - Predict the electron pair geometry and the...Ch. 7 - Identify the electron pair geometry and the...Ch. 7 - What are the electron-pair geometry and the...Ch. 7 - Predict the electron pair geometry and the...Ch. 7 - Identify the electron pair geometry and the...Ch. 7 - Predict the electron pair geometry and the...Ch. 7 - Which of the following molecules and ions contain...Ch. 7 - Which of these molecules and ions contain polar...Ch. 7 - Which of the following molecules have dipole...Ch. 7 - Identify the molecules with a dipole moment: (a)...Ch. 7 - The molecule XF3 has a dipole moment. Is X boron...Ch. 7 - The molecule XCl2 has a dipole moment. Is X...Ch. 7 - Is the Cl2BBCl2 molecule polar or nonpolar?Ch. 7 - There are three possible structures for PCl2F3...Ch. 7 - Describe the molecular structure around the...Ch. 7 - Draw the Lewis structures and predict the shape of...Ch. 7 - A molecule with the formula AB2, in which A and B...Ch. 7 - A molecule with the formula AB3, in which A and B...Ch. 7 - Draw the Lewis electron dot structures for these...Ch. 7 - What is the molecular structure of the stable form...Ch. 7 - A compound with a molar mass of about 42 g/mol...Ch. 7 - Use the simulation...Ch. 7 - Use the simulation...Ch. 7 - Use the Molecule Shape simulator...Ch. 7 - Use the Molecule Shape simulator...Ch. 7 - Use the Molecule Shape simulator...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Construct Your Own Problem Consider the work done by a spinning skater pulling her arms in to increase her rate...
College Physics
A catalyst speeds up a chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy. Sketch Diagram A and draw a second ...
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (3rd Edition)
1. Why is the quantum-mechanical model of the atom important for understanding chemistry?
Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
Predict the largest and smallest radius in each series, and account for your choices: a. Se2BrRb+Sr2+ b. Y3+Zr4...
Inorganic Chemistry
In the following diagram, the white spheres represent hydrogen atoms and the blue Sphere represent the nitrogen...
Chemistry: The Central Science (14th Edition)
Use electronegativities to predict the direction of the dipole moments of the following bonds. a. CCl b. CO c. ...
Organic Chemistry (9th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Occasionally, we will see an ionic compound that has a 1 counterion. (Later we will find that 1 counterions are often more than spectators and take an active role in many reactions.) a. What elements (other than H) on the periodic table are most likely to form a 1 anion? b. Draw a Lewis structure for the ionic compound NH4Cl (Hint. One atom is a 1 counterion).arrow_forwardThe percent ionic character of a bond can be approximated by the formula 16+3.52 , where is the magnitude of the difference in the electronegativities of the atoms (see Fig. 3.18). Calculate the percent ionic character of HF, HCl, HBr, HI, and CsF, and compare the results with those in Table 3.7.arrow_forwardComplete the rest of the table for N, O or X by drawing the number of Lewis structures specified.arrow_forward
- For each of the answers in Problem 60, state whether the species is polar or nonpolar.arrow_forwardThe ionic compound AB is formed. The charges on the ions may be +1, 1; +2, 2; +3, 3; or even larger. What are the factors that determine the charge for an ion in an ionic compound?arrow_forwardWrite Lewis structures for the following: (a) SeF6 (b) XeF4 (c) SeCl3+arrow_forward
- Acetic acid is the active ingredient of vinegar. Its chemical formula is CH3COOH , and the second carbon atom is bonded to the first carbon atom and to both oxygen atoms. Draw a Lewis diagram for acetic acid and use Table 3.6 to estimate its bond lengths.arrow_forwardOn the basis of the electronegativity values given in Fig. 12.3, indicate whether each of the following bonds would be expected to be ionic, covalent, or polar covalent. msp;a.HOc.HHb.OOd.HClarrow_forwardstructures of atoms.jpg Close Lewis Structures Name: Lews structures, or dot Cagrams, are a simplined way to show how the valence electrons are arrangedn the outer shell. This is where the chemical reactions tahe place. Atons will either share or give away these electrons to form bonds. • Using your periodic table, determine the number Draw a dot to roprosont each valonco oloctron around tho alomont symbol. • Follow the pattorm below starting with position number 1. valence electrons for each element 1, 5 4 Examples: H. 8 Ва In Не 3, 7 Li Ве Ne Na Mg Al Si CI Ar Period 5, Esler, Chemistry K Са P.arrow_forward
- I am having trouble with the following chemistry questions, please advise :) 1. How many valence electrons are there in the ion, MnO4- ? A. 24 B. 32 C. 30 D. 28 E. 31 2. Which of the following ranks the atoms in order of decreasing electronegativity? A. Cl, O, Te, Mo, RbB. O, Cl, Mo, Rb, TeC. Cl, O, Mo, Rb, TeD. Rb, Mo, Te, Cl, OE. O, Cl, Te, Mo, Rb 3. How would one classify a silicon crystal doped with indium? A. conductor B. n-type semiconductor C. p-type semiconductor D. insulatorarrow_forwardLook at the molecule depicted below, several atoms need more or less electrons to complete its octet. Select all that apply from the list below. :F: H;C- -0-H : F O the C witha double bond needs to lose two electrons. O The O with a double bond needs two electrons. O The O with two single bonds needs two electrons. O The C with four bonds needs two electrons. O F needs two more electrons. O The H needs two electrons. eTextbook and Media Attempts: 0 of 15 used Submit Answer Save for Later t回 T國囚 16 МacBook Air DI DD 80 888 F9 F10 F7 F8 F5 F6 F3 F4 F1 F2arrow_forwardaortunity, Less Debt | Be X Student Home OMail-Shelby Hamrington-Outlo X VO Chem 101 valence electrons of carbon- Bir X A https://app.101edu.co Question 37 of 48 A Lewis structure with placeholder central atom is shown below. If the charge of the molecule is -1, choose the possible identity or identities of the central atom. A) F B) N, P, or As C) C, Si, or Ge D) B or Al E) CI, Br, or I archarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780618974122
Author:Andrei Straumanis
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Types of bonds; Author: Edspira;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jj0V01Arebk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY