Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 11SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Fermentation reactions do not require oxygen as an electron acceptor, but the final electron acceptor is an organic molecule. It occurs under the anaerobic conditions. Fermentation reaction occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell. Alcoholic fermentation converts glucose to ethyl alcohol.
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Which of the following is one difference between fermentation and anaerobic respiration?
a.
Fermentation uses oxygen to produce ATP and anaerobic respiration does not
b.
Fermentation harvests more energy from each sugar molecule than anaerobic respiration.
c.
Anaerobic respiration utilizes an electron transport chain while fermentation does not
d.
Anaerobic respiration utilizes glycolysis while fermentation does not.
Energy is carried from catabolic to anabolic reactions in the formof ________________ .a. ADP
b. high-energy ATP bonds
c. coenzymes
d. inorganic phosphate
Which of the following molecules serve as a reactant in both the aerobic respiration and fermentation process?
A. Glucose
B. Carbon Dioxide
C. Oxygen
D. Ethanol
Chapter 7 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1DAACh. 7 - Prob. 2DAACh. 7 - Prob. 3DAACh. 7 - Is the following statement true or false? Unlike...Ch. 7 - Glycolysis starts and ends in the ___. a. nucleus...Ch. 7 - Which of the following pathways requires molecular...Ch. 7 - Which molecule does not form during glycolysis? a....Ch. 7 - In eukaryotes, the final reactions of aerobic...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6SQCh. 7 - Prob. 7SQ
Ch. 7 - Most of the energy that aerobic respiration...Ch. 7 - Put the following pathways in the order they occur...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is not produced by an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11SQCh. 7 - Prob. 12SQCh. 7 - Which of the following molecules can be oxidized...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14SQCh. 7 - Match the term with the best description. _____...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1CTCh. 7 - Prob. 2CT
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- The following equation (look photo) summarizes the reactants and products of A. Aeorbic respiration B. Photosynthesisarrow_forwardThe aspartate–malate shuttle transfers electrons from cytoplasmic NADH to the electron transport system. Which of the following molecules is not directly involved in this pathway? a. malate b. oxaloacetate c. citrate d. α-ketoglutaratearrow_forwardCompare anaerobic respiration/fermentation with aerobic respiration(including glycolysis) in terms of energy output, location, reactants and products and efficiency. Paragraph B I + v ... liliarrow_forward
- Which of the following molecules remains oxidized when the electron transport inhibitor antimycin A is added to a suspension of actively respiring mitochondria? a. cytochrome c b. NAD c. cytochrome a d. UQarrow_forward____________is another term for biosynthesis.a. Catabolism b. Anabolism c. Metabolism d. Catalystarrow_forwardThe formula for one type of fermentation is: Glucose + CO2 + alcohol + ATP ...If yeast cells are given more sugar, then they will - A. Make less CO2 B. Make more ATP C. Be poisoned by alcohol D. Be poisoned by oxygenarrow_forward
- Which of the choices below represents the actual product of alcoholic fermentation? a. 2 CO2, 2 ethanol, 2 NAD+, 2 ATPS b. 2 CO2, 2 NADH, 4 ATPS, 2 ethanol c. 2 CO2, 2 ethanol, 4 ATPS d. 2 CO2, 2 ethanol, 2 ATPS, 2 NADHarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements concerning alcoholic fermentation is NOT true? a. It occurs under aerobic conditions in yeast. b. It converts pyruvate into ethanol and CO2. c. One molecule of NADH is consumed. d. It generates NAD+ for reuse by glycolysis.arrow_forwardIn alcoholic fermentation, the final product is Select one: O a. acetyl CoA O b. acetaldehyde O c. lactate O d. pyruvate O e. ethanolarrow_forward
- The direct products from the citric acid cycle are ________. a. temporary electron storage compounds b. final products of cellular respiration c. formed from the direct consumption of oxygenarrow_forwardThe compound that enters the Krebs cycle isa. citric acid b. oxaloacetic acid c. pyruvic acid d. acetyl coenzyme Aarrow_forward_____________ occurs within mitochondria. a. fatty acid synthesis b. β-oxidation c. VLDL synthesis d. LDL oxidationarrow_forward
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Anaerobic Respiration; Author: Bozeman Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDC29iBxb3w;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY