Economics:
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285859460
Author: BOYES, William
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 11E
To determine
To write:
A brief paragraph on the economic reason behind change in each leading indicator, as shown in the Table 1, before real output changes.
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What is a business cycle? Explain the four elements of a business cycle and what happens to economic activities and conditions during each element. In your explanation, be sure to touch on the concept of a recession. Use a graph to show the different elements.
What are the names of the following events in a business cycle?
a) the high point of economic activity
b) the low point of economic activity
c) the period between the high point of economic activity and the following low point.
d) The period between the low point of economic activity and the following high point.
The following graph approximates business cycles in the United States from the first quarter of 1955 to the third quarter of 1959. The vertical blue bar coincides with periods of 6 or more months of declining real gross domestic product (real GDP).
Notice that real GDP trends upward over time but experiences ups and downs in the short run. A period of declining real GDP, such as the blue-shaded period in 1957, is known as .
True or False: Small ups and downs in real GDP follow a consistent, predictable pattern.
True
False
Which of the following probably occurred as the U.S. economy experienced declining real GDP in 1957? Check all that apply.
Industrial production increased.
Home sales increased.
Consumer spending declined.
Retail sales declined.
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- Label the graph in Figure 1 with all of the parts of the business cycle.arrow_forwardThe business cycle is the economist's metric for describing the current state of the economy. How would you describe the U.S. economy's current position in the business cycle? Please use some data to back up your opinion (Hint: See recent newspaper or magazine for latest summary of economic conditions).arrow_forwardFollowing graph shows business cycle fluctuation in a hypothetical economy . " Y " denotes year , and " Q " denotes quarter . What do points A , B , C , and D denote ? Write at least a sentence each about what these points denote . Also , explain what represent the curve segments : A to B , B to C and C to D. Lastly , because economic activity fluctuates , how is long - term growth possible ?arrow_forward
- Following graph shows business cycle fluctuation in a hypothetical economy. "Y" denotes year, and "Q" denotes quarter. What do points A, B, C, and D denote? Write at least a sentence each about what these points denote. Also, explain what represent the curve segments: A to B, B to C, and C to D. Lastly, because economic activity fluctuates, how is long-term growth possible?arrow_forwardWhy do economists and managers pay attention to the measurements of macroeconomic activity? several elements of these measurements such as durable goods, non-durable goods, etcarrow_forwardMacroeconomists are interested in two types of phenomena: economic growth and business cycles. Explain with comprehensive how macroeconomists manipulate economic data in order to study these two problems.arrow_forward
- Part C: Following graph shows business cycle fluctuation in a hypothetical economy. "Y" denotes year, and "Q" denotes quarter. What do points A, B, C, and D denote? Write at least a sentence each about what these points denote. Also, explain what represent the curve segments: A to B, B to C, and C to D. Lastly, because economic activity fluctuates, how is long-term growth possible? Real GDP (billion $) 50 45 40 B 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 Y1Q1 Y1Q2 Y1Q3 Y1Q4 Y2 Q1 Y2 Q2 Y2 Q4 Y3 Q1 Y3Q2 un oarrow_forwardWrite down an equation of motion which takes into consideration technological advancement and what condition must be true if the economy is in the steady state. Be sure to label what the components are.arrow_forwardThe following table gives real GDP for a small economy going through a business cycle. Real GDP (2009 Dollars) Year 2010 100 2011 104 2012 103 2013 106 2014 109 2015 112 2016 111 2017 110 a) Which years are peaks? Instructions: In order to receive full credit, you must make a selection for each option. For correct answer(s), click the box once to place a check mark. For incorrect answer(s), click the option twice to empty the box. ? 2010 ? 2016 ? 2011 ? 2012 ? 2017 ? 2015 ? 2014 ? 2013arrow_forward
- Discuss in depth the three instruments used to determine the "health" or performance of our economy. Be sure to include the equation or index used measure them, why they are important, and how they affect the business cycle.arrow_forwardHelp The following table gives real GDP for a small economy going through a business cycle. Real GDP (2009 Dollars) Year 2010 100 2011 103 2012 103 2013 106 2014 108 2015 103 2016 102 2017 110 a) Which years are peaks? Instructions: In order to receive full credit, you must make a selection for each option. For correct answer(s), click the box once to place a check mark. For incorrect answer(s), click the option twice to empty the box. ?2010 ? 2015 ?2016 ? 2011 ?2012 ?2017 Next> 9 of 15arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the proper sequence of events in a business cycle model? Peak, GDP falls, trough, GDP rises. Peak, GDP rises, trough, GDP falls. GDP rises, GDP falls, trough, peak. GDP falls, peak, trough, GDP rises.arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
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