Concept explainers
a)
To determine: Determine the UCL and LCL if the
Introduction: Control charts used to determine whether the process is under control or not. Attributes and variables are the factors under the control charts.
b)
To determine: Determine the UCL and LCL if the sample size is 50 and 3-sigma limits.
Introduction: Control charts used to determine whether the process is under control or not. Attributes and variables are the factors under the control charts.
c)
To determine: Determine the UCL and LCL if the sample size is 100 and 2-sigma limits.
Introduction: Control charts used to determine whether the process is under control or not. Attributes and variables are the factors under the control charts.
d)
To determine: Determine the UCL and LCL if the sample size is 50 and 2-sigma limits.
Introduction: Control charts used to determine whether the process is under control or not. Attributes and variables are the factors under the control charts.
e)
To determine: What happen to
Introduction: Control charts used to determine whether the process is under control or not. Attributes and variables are the factors under the control charts.
f)
To determine: Why LCL cannot be less than 0.
Introduction: Control charts used to determine whether the process is under control or not. Attributes and variables are the factors under the control charts.
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Principles of Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management (10th Edition)
- The defect rate for data entry of insurance claims atSadegh Kazemi Insurance Co. has historically been about 1.5%.a) What are the upper and lower control chart limits if you wishto use a sample size of 100 and 3-sigrna limits?b) What if the sample size used were 50, with 3a?c) What if the sample size used were 100, with 2a?d) What if the sample size used were 50, with 2a?e) What happens to cJP when the sample size is larger?f) Explain why the lower control limit cannot be less than 0.arrow_forwardThe results of inspection of DNA samples taken over the past 10 days are given below. Sample size is 100. LCLp Day Defectives = 1 5 2 7 3 7 4 9 5 5 6 6 a) The upper and lower 3-sigma control chart limits are: UCL = 0.127 (enter your response as a number between 0 and 1, rounded to three decimal places). (enter your response as a number between 0 and 1, rounded to three decimal places). 7 1 8 6 9 10 10 1arrow_forward6. The defect rate for your product has historically been about 4.50%. For a sample size of 500, the upper and lower 3-sigma control chart limits are: Part 2 UCLp = _______ (enter your response as a number between 0 and 1, rounded to four decimal places). The Standard deviation of defect rate of product is given __________. The Upper and Lower 3-sigma control charts limits are: UCLp ________ LCLp ________arrow_forward
- .. $6.13 The defect rate for data entry of insurance claims at Sadegh Kazemi Insurance Co. has historically been about 1.5%. a) What are the upper and lower control chart limits if you wish to use a sample size of 100 and 3-sigma limits? b) What if the sample size used were 50, with 3ơ? c) What if the sample size used were 100, with 2o? d) What if the sample size used were 50, with 20? e) What happens to ở, when the sample size is larger? 1) Explain why the lower control limit cannot be less than 0. Px inaarrow_forward< Refer to Table S6.1 - Factors for Computing Control Chart Limits (3 sigma) for this problem. Sampling 4 pieces of precision-cut wire (to be used in computer assembly) every hour for the past 24 hours has produced the following results: Hour X 1 2 3 4 5 6 R 3.25" 0.65" 3.00 1.23 3.32 1.43 3.39 1.26 3.07 1.17 2.96 0.37 Hour X R Hour R Hour 7 2.95" 0.48" 13 X 3.11" 0.90" 2.73 1.36 19 20 8 2.55 1.18 14 9 0.71 3.12 1.11 21 3.12 2.85 15 16 10 1.38 2.74 0.50 22 11 2.83 1.22 17 2.86 1.38 23 12 3.07 0.45 18 2.64 1.29 24 X 4.51" 2.89 2.65 3.18 3.04 2.54 R 1.56" 1.14 1.13 0.51 1.58 1.02 Based on the sampling done, the control limits for 3-sigma x chart are (round all intermediate calculations to three decimal places before proceeding with further calculations): Upper Control Limit (UCL) = inches (round your response to three decimal places).arrow_forwardExplain how a person using 2-sigma control charts will more easily find samples “out of bounds” than 3-sigma control charts. What are some possible consequences of this fact?arrow_forward
- ble size, the control limits for 3-sigma x chart are: mit (UCL) = lb. (round your response to three decimal places). mit (LCL) = for the 3-sigma R imit (UCLR)= Limit (LCLR)= Definition Sample Size, n 2345678982 10 12 Mean Factor, A2 1.88 1.023 0.729 0.577 0.483 0.419 0.373 0.337 0.308 0.266 Print Upper Range, 4 3.268 2.574 2.282 2.115 2.004 1.924 1.864 1.816 1.777 1.716 Done Lower Range, D3 0 0 0 0 0 0.076 0.136 0.184 0.223 0.284 - Xarrow_forwardThirty-five samples of size 7 each were taken from a fertilizer-bag-filling machine at Panos Kouvelis Lifelong Lawn Ltd. The results were: Overall mean = 54.75 lb.; Average range R = 1.78 lb. a) For the given sample size, the control limits for 3-sigma x chart are: Upper Control Limit (UCL) = lb. (round your response to three decimal places).arrow_forwardAt Gleditsia Triacanthos Company, a certain manufactured part is deemed acceptable if its lengthis between 12.45 to 12.55 inches. The process is normally distributed with an average of 12.49inches and a standard deviation of 0.014 inches. A) Is the process capable of meeting specifications? B) Does the process meet specifications?arrow_forward
- The overall average on a process you are attempting to monitor is 60.0 units. The process population standard deviation is 1.72. Sample size is given to be 4. Part 2 a) Determine the 3-sigma x-chart control limits. Upper Control Limit (UCLx)=enter your response here units (round your response to two decimal places). Part 3 Lower Control Limit (LCLx)=enter your response here units (round your response to two decimal places). Part 4 b) Now determine the 2-sigma x-chart control limits. Upper Control Limit (UCLx)=enter your response here units (round your response to two decimal places). Part 5 Lower Control Limit (LCLx)=enter your response here units (round your response to two decimal places). Part 6 How do the control limits change? A. The control limits are tighter for the 3-sigma x-chart than for the 2-sigma x-chart. B. The control limits for the 2-sigma x-chart and for the 3-sigma x-chart are the same. C. The control limits…arrow_forwardCan you verify these answers please.arrow_forwardCan someone please explain how to find upper and lower limits using Excel? I am trying to answer this question: The overall average on a process you are attempting to monitor is 50.0 units. The process population standard deviation is 1.84 Sample size is given to be 4.a) Determine the 3-sigma x-chart control limits. Upper Control Limit (UCL) = ____units (round your response to two decimal places).arrow_forward
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