(a)
Interpretation:
For the given set of reactions the major products should be determined.
Concept introduction:
Addition Reaction: It is defined as
In addition reaction of
Nucleophile: Nucleophiles are electron rich compounds which donates electrons to electrophilic compounds which results in bond formation.
Nucleophilic nature depends on the negative charge present in the molecule, the solvent in which it present and the electronegativity of the atom.
If more than one nucleophile present in the reaction then the product of the reaction changed accordingly such that depending on the concentration of the other nucleophile.
(b)
Interpretation:
For the given set of reactions the major products should be determined.
Concept introduction:
Addition Reaction: It is defined as chemical reaction in which two given molecules combines and forms product. The types of addition reactions are electrophilic addition, nucleophilic addition, free radical additions and cycloadditions. Generally, compounds with carbon-hetero atom bonds favors addition reaction.
In addition reaction of alkenes when two substituents are placed on same side of
Regioselective reaction: They are reactions which contain more than one product which are actually molecules with same molecular formula but different in the way they are connected and among those products only one product is major.
Markovnikov’s Addition Rule: The unsymmetrical alkene in a chemical compound reacts with hydrogen halide in a way, where halide ions attacks and bond to the more substitution position of carbon-carbon double bond.
Nucleophile: Nucleophiles are electron rich compounds which donates electrons to electrophilic compounds which results in bond formation.
If more than one nucleophile present in the reaction then the product of the reaction changed accordingly such that depending on the concentration of the other nucleophile.
(c)
Interpretation:
For the given set of reactions the major products should be determined.
Concept introduction:
Addition Reaction: It is defined as chemical reaction in which two given molecules combines and forms product. The types of addition reactions are electrophilic addition, nucleophilic addition, free radical additions and cycloadditions. Generally, compounds with carbon-hetero atom bonds favors addition reaction.
In addition reaction of alkenes when two substituents are placed on same side of
Regioselective reaction: They are reactions which contain more than one product which are actually molecules with same molecular formula but different in the way they are connected and among those products only one product is major.
Markovnikov’s Addition Rule: The unsymmetrical alkene in a chemical compound reacts with hydrogen halide in a way, where halide ions attacks and bond to the more substitution position of carbon-carbon double bond.
Nucleophile: Nucleophiles are electron rich compounds which donates electrons to electrophilic compounds which results in bond formation.
If more than one nucleophile present in the reaction then the product of the reaction changed accordingly such that depending on the concentration of the other nucleophile.
(d)
Interpretation:
For the given set of reactions the major products should be determined.
Concept introduction:
Addition Reaction: It is defined as chemical reaction in which two given molecules combines and forms product. The types of addition reactions are electrophilic addition, nucleophilic addition, free radical additions and cycloadditions. Generally, compounds with carbon-hetero atom bonds favors addition reaction.
In addition reaction of alkenes when two substituents are placed on same side of
Regioselective reaction: They are reactions which contain more than one product which are actually molecules with same molecular formula but different in the way they are connected and among those products only one product is major.
Markovnikov’s Addition Rule: The unsymmetrical alkene in a chemical compound reacts with hydrogen halide in a way, where halide ions attacks and bond to the more substitution position of carbon-carbon double bond.
Nucleophile: Nucleophiles are electron rich compounds which donates electrons to electrophilic compounds which results in bond formation.
If more than one nucleophile present in the reaction then the product of the reaction changed accordingly such that depending on the concentration of the other nucleophile.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 6 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
- Identify the electrophile and the nucleophile on the reactant side of each of the following reactionsarrow_forwardFor the following reaction, use the identity of the alkyl halide and nucleophile to determine which substitution mechanism occurs. Then determine which solvent affords the faster reaction.arrow_forwardPredict whether the following nucleophiles are excellent nucleophiles, good nucleophiles, or poor nucleophiles based on their structure, and sort them accordingly.arrow_forward
- The Wittig sequence includes this/these reaction step/s. O nucleophilic substitution of a phosphine on an alkyl halide O acid-base reaction removing a hydrogen from the carbon next to the phosphonium group to form an ylide O the aldehyde or ketone combines with the ylide to form an oxaphosphetane O the oxaphosphetane breaks down to form the alkene and a phosphine oxide O all of the above O none of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following is the rule which states that the more substituted product is the major product in an elimination reaction? O 1) Boyle's Law O 2) Markovnikov's Rule 3) Zaitsev's Rule O 4) LeChatlier's Principlearrow_forwardWhat are the two major products of the following reaction.arrow_forward
- Draw the product for the following alkene addition (hydrogenation) reaction.arrow_forwardFor the following reactions, complete the reactions by giving what is missing. This can be either the starting material, reagent(s) or product. Draw the intermediates for each major steparrow_forwardOnly one of these statements about nucleophilic aromatic substitution is true. O as the number of ortho and para electron withdrawing groups increases, the reaction rate decreases O the reaction proceeds by an addition-elimination mechanism the reaction involves a carbocation intermediate with delocalization of electrons all are falsearrow_forward
- EBK A SMALL SCALE APPROACH TO ORGANIC LChemistryISBN:9781305446021Author:LampmanPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENTOrganic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning