Single Variable Calculus: Concepts and Contexts, Enhanced Edition
Single Variable Calculus: Concepts and Contexts, Enhanced Edition
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781337687805
Author: James Stewart
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 6.8, Problem 13E
To determine

To Calculate: The probability that the value of a random variable, having a normal distribution, is greater than a certain number.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Answer to Problem 13E

The percentage of households that throw out at least 10lb of paper every week is 44.32%

Explanation of Solution

Given Information:

  • The mean of the normally distributed random variable is μ=9.4lb and the standard deviation is σ=4.2lb
  • The probability to be calculated is that of the amount of discarded paper by a randomly picked household being more than 10lb

Concept Used:

  • The probability distribution function of a normally distributed random variable with mean μ and standard deviation σ is given by
  • f(x)=1σ2πe(xμ)22σ2
  • If f(x) is a probability density function of a random variable X , then the probability that X lies between a and b , where ab, is given by
  • P(aXb)=abf(x)dx
  • ex2 does not have an anti-derivative. So, use a calculator or computer to calculate the definite integrals of such functions.

Calculation:

Put a=10 and b= in the above integral for probability to write

  P(10X<)=1014.22πe(x9.4)22×4.22

Enter the values of lower limit a , upper limit b , the mean μ and the standard deviation σ in a calculator to get

  P(72X)=0.4432=44.32%

Note: While using a calculator, avoid the improper integral by replacing b= with b=100 , that is, a number that is finite but much higher than the mean and standard deviation.

Instead of 100 , even higher numbers can be entered but the observed difference will be miniscule.

Therefore, 44.32% of households throw out at least 10lb of paper every week.

Chapter 6 Solutions

Single Variable Calculus: Concepts and Contexts, Enhanced Edition

Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 6.1 - Sketch the region enclosed by the given curves and...Ch. 6.1 - Sketch the region enclosed by the given curves and...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 6.1 - The widths (in meters) of a kidney-shaped swimming...Ch. 6.1 - A cross-section of an airplane wing is shown....Ch. 6.1 - If the birth rate of a population is b(t) =...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 6.2 - Find the volume of the described solid S. A...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 6.3 - Let S be the solid obtained by rotating the region...Ch. 6.3 - Let S be the solid obtained by rotating the region...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 6.3 - Let T be the triangular region with vertices (0,...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 6.3 - Use cylindrical shells to find the volume of the...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 6.5 - (a) Find the average value of f on the given...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 6.5 - If f is continuous and 13f(x)dx=8, show that f...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 1ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 12ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 18ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 20ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 21ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 22ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 23ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 24ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 25ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 26ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 27ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 28ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 29ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 30ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 31ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 32ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 33ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 34ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 35ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 36ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 37ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 38ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 39ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 40ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 41ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 42ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 43ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 44ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 45ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 46ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 47ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 48ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 49ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 50ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 51ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 52ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 1ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 2ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 3ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 4ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 5ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 6ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 7ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 8ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 9ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 10ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 12ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 13ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 14ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 15ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 16ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 17ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 18ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 19ECh. 6.8 - Prob. 1ECh. 6.8 - Prob. 2ECh. 6.8 - Prob. 3ECh. 6.8 - Prob. 4ECh. 6.8 - Prob. 5ECh. 6.8 - Prob. 6ECh. 6.8 - Prob. 7ECh. 6.8 - Prob. 8ECh. 6.8 - Prob. 9ECh. 6.8 - Prob. 10ECh. 6.8 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.8 - Prob. 12ECh. 6.8 - Prob. 13ECh. 6.8 - Prob. 14ECh. 6.8 - Prob. 15ECh. 6.8 - Prob. 16ECh. 6.8 - Prob. 17ECh. 6.8 - Prob. 18ECh. 6 - (a) Draw two typical curves y = f(x) and y = g(x),...Ch. 6 - Suppose that Sue runs faster than Kathy throughout...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3RCCCh. 6 - Prob. 4RCCCh. 6 - Prob. 5RCCCh. 6 - Prob. 6RCCCh. 6 - Prob. 7RCCCh. 6 - Prob. 8RCCCh. 6 - Prob. 9RCCCh. 6 - Prob. 10RCCCh. 6 - Prob. 11RCCCh. 6 - Prob. 12RCCCh. 6 - Prob. 13RCCCh. 6 - Prob. 14RCCCh. 6 - Find the area of the region bounded by the given...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2RECh. 6 - Find the area of the region bounded by the given...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4RECh. 6 - Prob. 5RECh. 6 - Prob. 6RECh. 6 - Prob. 7RECh. 6 - Prob. 8RECh. 6 - Prob. 9RECh. 6 - Prob. 10RECh. 6 - Prob. 11RECh. 6 - Prob. 12RECh. 6 - Prob. 13RECh. 6 - Prob. 14RECh. 6 - Prob. 15RECh. 6 - Prob. 16RECh. 6 - Prob. 17RECh. 6 - Prob. 18RECh. 6 - The base of a solid is a circular disk with radius...Ch. 6 - Prob. 20RECh. 6 - Prob. 21RECh. 6 - (a) The base of a solid is a square with vertices...Ch. 6 - Prob. 23RECh. 6 - Prob. 24RECh. 6 - Prob. 25RECh. 6 - Prob. 26RECh. 6 - Prob. 27RECh. 6 - Prob. 28RECh. 6 - Prob. 29RECh. 6 - Prob. 30RECh. 6 - Prob. 31RECh. 6 - Prob. 32RECh. 6 - Prob. 33RECh. 6 - Prob. 34RECh. 6 - Prob. 35RECh. 6 - Prob. 36RECh. 6 - Prob. 37RECh. 6 - Prob. 38RECh. 6 - Prob. 39RECh. 6 - Prob. 1PCh. 6 - Prob. 2PCh. 6 - Prob. 3PCh. 6 - Prob. 4PCh. 6 - Prob. 5PCh. 6 - Prob. 6PCh. 6 - Prob. 7PCh. 6 - Prob. 8PCh. 6 - Prob. 9PCh. 6 - Prob. 10PCh. 6 - Prob. 11PCh. 6 - Prob. 12PCh. 6 - Prob. 13PCh. 6 - Prob. 14PCh. 6 - Prob. 15P
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