Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321964038
Author: GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher: Pearson Addison Wesley,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6.5, Problem 21E
LIFE SCIENCE APPLICATIONS
Bacteria Population The population of bacteria (in millions) in a certain culture
Use the differential to approximate the changes in population for the following changes in
a.
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b.
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Calculus For The Life Sciences
Ch. 6.1 - YOUR TURN Find the absolute extrema of the...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 2YTCh. 6.1 - EXERCISES Find the locations of any absolute...Ch. 6.1 - EXERCISES Find the locations of any absolute...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 6.1 - EXERCISES Find the locations of any absolute...Ch. 6.1 - EXERCISES Find the locations of any absolute...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 8E
Ch. 6.1 - EXERCISES What is the difference between a...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 6.1 - EXERCISES Find the absolute extrema if they exist,...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 6.1 - EXERCISES Find the absolute extrema if they exist,...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 6.1 - EXERCISES Find the absolute extrema if they exist,...Ch. 6.1 - Find the absolute extrema if they exist, as well...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 6.1 - EXERCISES Graph each function on the indicated...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 6.1 - EXERCISES Find the absolute extrema if they exist,...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 6.1 - EXERCISES Let f(x)=e2x, For x0, let P(x) be the...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 6.1 - EXERCISES Salmon Spawning The number of salmon...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 6.1 - EXERCISES Fungal growth Because of the time that...Ch. 6.1 - EXERCISES Dentin Growth The growth of dentin in...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 6.1 - EXERCISES Satisfaction Suppose some substance such...Ch. 6.1 - EXERCISES Area A piece of wire 12 ft long is cut...Ch. 6.1 - EXERCISES Area A piece of wire 12 ft long is cut...Ch. 6.1 - EXERCISES Area A piece of wire 12 ft long is cut...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 6.2 - Find two nonnegative number x and y for which...Ch. 6.2 - YOUR TURN Suppose the animal in Example 2 can run...Ch. 6.2 - YOUR TURN Repeat Example 3 using an 8m by 8m piece...Ch. 6.2 - YOUR TURN Repeat Example 4 if the volume is to be...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 6.2 - EXERCISES In Exercises 1-4, use the steps shown in...Ch. 6.2 - EXERCISES In Exercises 1-4, use the steps shown in...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 6.2 - EXERCISES Disease Another disease hits the...Ch. 6.2 - EXERCISES Maximum Sustainable Harvest Find the...Ch. 6.2 - EXERCISES Maximum Sustainable Harvest Find the...Ch. 6.2 - EXERCISES Pollution A lake polluted by bacteria is...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 6.2 - Maximum Sustainable Harvest In Exercise 11 and 12,...Ch. 6.2 - Maximum Sustainable Harvest In Exercise 11 and 12,...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 6.2 - Pigeon Flight Repeat Exercise 13, but assume a...Ch. 6.2 - Applications of Extrema Bird Migration Suppose a...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 6.2 - Applications of Extrema OTHER APPLICATIONS Area A...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 6.2 - OTHER APPLICATIONS Cost with Fixed Area A fence...Ch. 6.2 - OTHER APPLICATIONS Packaging Design An exercise...Ch. 6.2 - OTHER APPLICATIONS Packaging Design A company...Ch. 6.2 - OTHER APPLICATIONS Container Design An open box...Ch. 6.2 - OTHER APPLICATIONS Container Design Consider the...Ch. 6.2 - OTHER APPLICATIONS Packaging Cost A closed box...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 6.2 - Packaging Design A cylindrical box will be tied up...Ch. 6.2 - Cost A company wishes to run a utility cable from...Ch. 6.2 - Cost Repeat Exercise 38, but make point A 7 miles...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 6.2 - Travel Time Repeat Example 40, but assume the...Ch. 6.2 - Postal Regulations The U.S. postal service...Ch. 6.2 - Ladder A thief tries to enter a building by...Ch. 6.2 - Ladder A janitor in a hospital needs to carry a...Ch. 6.3 - Find dydx if x2+y2=xy.Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 2YTCh. 6.3 - Your Turn The graph of y4x4y2+x2=0 is called the...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 6.3 - Find dydxby implicit differentiation for the...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 6.3 - Find dy/dxby implicit differentiation for the...Ch. 6.3 - Find dy/dxby implicit differentiation for the...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 6.3 - EXERCISES Find dy/dxby implicit differentiation...Ch. 6.3 - Find dy/dxby implicit differentiation for the...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 6.3 - EXERCISES Find dy/dxby implicit differentiation...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 6.3 - EXERCISES Find the equation of the tangent line at...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 6.3 - Find the equation of the tangent line at the given...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 6.3 - Information on curve in Exercise 37-40, as well as...Ch. 6.3 - Information on curve in Exercise 37-40, as well as...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 6.3 - Biochemical Reaction A simple biochemical reaction...Ch. 6.3 - Species The relationship between the number of...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 6.4 - YOUR TURN Suppose x are y are both functions of t...Ch. 6.4 - YOUR TURN A 25ft ladder is placed against a...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 3YTCh. 6.4 - Repeat Example 5 using the daily demand function...Ch. 6.4 - Assume x and y are functions of t. Evaluate...Ch. 6.4 - Assume x and y are functions of t. Evaluate...Ch. 6.4 - Assume x and y are functions of t. Evaluate...Ch. 6.4 - Assume x and y are functions of t. Evaluate...Ch. 6.4 - Assume x and y are functions of t. Evaluate...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 6.4 - Assume xand yare functions of t.Evaluate dy/dtfor...Ch. 6.4 - Assume xand yare functions of t.Evaluate dy/dtfor...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 6.4 - LIFE SCIENCE APPLICATIONS Brain Mass The brain...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 6.4 - LIFE SCIENCE APPLICATIONS Metabolic Rate The...Ch. 6.4 - LIFE SCIENCE APPLICATIONS Metabolic Rate The...Ch. 6.4 - Lizards The energy cost of horizontal locomotion...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 6.4 - Crime Rate Sociologists have found that crime...Ch. 6.4 - Memorization Skills Under certain conditions, a...Ch. 6.4 - Sliding Ladder A 17-ft ladder is placed against a...Ch. 6.4 - Distance a. One car leaves a given point and...Ch. 6.4 - AreaA rock is thrown into a still pond. The...Ch. 6.4 - A spherical snowball is placed in the sun. The sun...Ch. 6.4 - Ice CubeAn ice cube that is 3 cm on each side is...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 6.4 - LIFE SCIENCE APPLICATION Shadow Length A man 6 ft...Ch. 6.4 - LIFE SCIENCE APPLICATION Water Level A trough has...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 6.4 - LIFE SCIENCE APPLICATION Kite Flying Christine...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 6.4 - Rotating Lighthouse The beacon on a lighthouse 50m...Ch. 6.4 - Rotating Camera A television camera on a tripod...Ch. 6.5 - YOUR TURN Find dy if y=300x23,x=8, and dx=0.05.Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 2YTCh. 6.5 - YOUR TURN Repeat Example 4 for r=1.25mm with a...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 6.5 - For Exercises 1-8, find dyfor the given values of...Ch. 6.5 - Differentials: Linear Approximation For Exercises...Ch. 6.5 - Differentials: Linear Approximation For Exercises...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.5 - Use the differential to approximate each quantity....Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 6.5 - Use the differential to approximate each quantity....Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 6.5 - Use the differential to approximate each quantity....Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 6.5 - LIFE SCIENCE APPLICATIONS Bacteria Population The...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 6.5 - LIFE SCIENCE APPLICATIONS Area of an Oil Slick An...Ch. 6.5 - LIFE SCIENCE APPLICATIONS Area of a Bacteria...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 6.5 - LIFE SCIENCE APPLICATIONS Pigs Researchers have...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 6.5 - OTHER APPLICATIONS Volume A spherical snowball is...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 6.5 - Tolerance A worker is constructing a cubical box...Ch. 6.5 - Measurement Error A cone has a known height of...Ch. 6.5 - Material Requirement A cube 4in. on an edge is...Ch. 6.5 - Material Requirement Beach balls 1ft in diameter...Ch. 6.CR - Prob. 1CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 2CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 3CRCh. 6.CR - Determine whether each of the following statements...Ch. 6.CR - Determine whether each of the following statements...Ch. 6.CR - Determine whether each of the following statements...Ch. 6.CR - Determine whether each of the following statements...Ch. 6.CR - Prob. 8CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 9CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 10CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 11CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 12CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 13CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 14CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 15CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 16CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 18CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 19CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 20CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 21CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 22CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 23CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 24CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 25CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 26CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 27CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 28CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 29CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 30CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 31CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 32CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 33CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 34CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 35CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 36CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 37CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 38CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 39CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 40CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 41CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 42CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 43CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 44CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 45CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 46CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 47CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 48CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 49CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 50CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 53CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 54CRCh. 6.CR - OTHER APPLICATIONS Sliding Ladder A 50-ft ladder...Ch. 6.CR - Prob. 56CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 57CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 58CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 59CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 60CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 61CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 62CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 63CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 64CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 65CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 66CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 67CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 68CRCh. 6.EA - In this application, we set up a mathematical...Ch. 6.EA - Prob. 2EACh. 6.EA - Prob. 3EACh. 6.EA - Prob. 4EACh. 6.EA - Prob. 5EACh. 6.EA - Prob. 6EA
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- Thermic Effect of Food The metabolic rate of a person who has just eaten a meal tends to go up and then, after some time has passed, return to a resting metabolic rate. This phenomenon is known as the thermic effect of food. Researchers have indicated that the thermic effect of food. Researchers have indicated that the thermic effect of food in kJ/hr for a particular person is F(t)=10.28+175.9tet/1.3 where t is the number of hours that have elapsed since eating a meal. Source: American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. a. Graph the function on [0,6] by [20,100]. b. Find the average rate of change of the thermic effect of food during the first hour after eating. c. Use a graphing calculator to find the instantaneous rate of change of the thermic effect of food exactly one hour after eating. d. Use a graphing calculator to estimate when the function stops increasing and begins to decrease.arrow_forwardThe Kelvin Temperature Scale Physicists and chemists often use the Kelvin temperature scale. In order to determine the relationship between the Fahrenheit and Kelvin temperature scales, a lab assistant put Fahrenheit and Kelvin thermometers side by side and took readings at various temperatures. The following data were recorded. K = kelvins F = degrees Fahrenheit 200 -99.67 220 -63.67 240 -27.67 260 8.33 280 44.33 300 80.33 a. Show that the temperature F in degrees Fahrenheit is a linear function of the temperature K in kelvins. b. What is the slope of this linear function? Note: Be sure to take into account that the table lists kelvins in jumps of 20 rather than in jumps of 1. c. Find a formula for the linear function. d. Normal body temperature is 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit. What is that temperature in kelvins? e. If temperature increases by 1 kelvin, by how many degrees Fahrenheit does it increase? If temperature increases by 1 degree Fahrenheit, by how many kelvins does it increase? f. The temperature of 0 kelvins is known as absolute zero. It is not quite accurate to say that all molecular motion ceases at absolute zero, but at that temperature the system has its minimum possible total energy. It is thought that absolute zero cannot be attained experimentally, although temperatures lower than 0.0000001 kelvin have been attained. Find the temperature of absolute zero in degrees Fahrenheit.arrow_forwardLIFE SCIENCE APPLICATIONS Heat Loss The rate of heat loss in watts in harbor seal pups has been approximated by H(m,T,A)=15.2m0.67(TA)10.23lnm10.74, where m is the body mass of the pup in kg, and T and A are the body core temperature and ambient water temperature, respectively in C. Find the heat loss for the following data. Source: Functional Ecology. a. Bodymass=21kg; bodycoretemperature=36C; ambientwatertemperature=4C b. Bodymass=29kg; bodycoretemperature=38C; ambientwatertemperature=16C c. d.arrow_forward
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