Organic Chemistry, Books a la Carte Edition (8th Edition)
Organic Chemistry, Books a la Carte Edition (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134074580
Author: Bruice, Paula Yurkanis
Publisher: PEARSON
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 6.5, Problem 10P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of transition states present in acid catalyzed reaction of alkene should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Acid Catalyzed Hydration Reaction: The reaction involves breaking of phi bonds between carbon-carbon multiple bonds and addition of alcohol to more substituted position of carbon in the molecule.

First step is the acid donates proton to the alkene which leads to the formation of more stable carbo cation.

Then, the water is added to the given alkene through acid catalyzed reaction where the water gets added to the carbo cation finally, the removal of one proton from oxonium ion (oxygen with one positive charge) using water results in the formation of product.

Rate determining step: In a chemical reaction the rate determining step is the slowest step in which the rate of the reaction depends on the rate of that slowest step.

Activation energy: It is defined as the minimum energy required by the reacting species in order to undergo chemical reaction.

Intermediate species: It is the species formed during the middle of the chemical reaction between the reactant and the desired product.

Transition State: The state which defines the highest potential energy with respect to reaction co-ordinate between reactant and product. It is usually denoted by using the symbol ‘≠’.

Rate constant: The rate constant for a chemical reaction is the proportionality term in the chemical reaction rate law which gives the relationship between the rate and the concentration of the reactant present in the chemical reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of intermediate present in the given reaction should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Rate determining step: In a chemical reaction the rate determining step is the slowest step in which the rate of the reaction depends on the rate of that slowest step.

Activation energy: It is defined as the minimum energy required by the reacting species in order to undergo chemical reaction.

Acid Catalyzed Hydration Reaction: The reaction involves breaking of phi bonds between carbon-carbon multiple bonds and addition of alcohol to more substituted position of carbon in the molecule.

First step is the acid donates proton to the alkene which leads to the formation of more stable carbo cation.

Then, the water is added to the given alkene through acid catalyzed reaction where the water gets added to the carbo cation finally, the removal of one proton from oxonium ion (oxygen with one positive charge) using water results in the formation of product.

Intermediate species: It is the species formed during the middle of the chemical reaction between the reactant and the desired product.

Transition State: The state which defines the highest potential energy with respect to reaction co-ordinate between reactant and product. It is usually denoted by using the symbol ‘≠’.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The step with smallest rate constant should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Rate determining step: In a chemical reaction the rate determining step is the slowest step in which the rate of the reaction depends on the rate of that slowest step.

Activation energy: It is defined as the minimum energy required by the reacting species in order to undergo chemical reaction.

Acid Catalyzed Hydration Reaction: The reaction involves breaking of phi bonds between carbon-carbon multiple bonds and addition of alcohol to more substituted position of carbon in the molecule.

First step is the acid donates proton to the alkene which leads to the formation of more stable carbo cation.

Then, the water is added to the given alkene through acid catalyzed reaction where the water gets added to the carbo cation finally, the removal of one proton from oxonium ion (oxygen with one positive charge) using water results in the formation of product.

Intermediate species: It is the species formed during the middle of the chemical reaction between the reactant and the desired product.

Transition State: The state which defines the highest potential energy with respect to reaction co-ordinate between reactant and product. It is usually denoted by using the symbol ‘≠’.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
1. Answer the following questions on the reaction coordinate diagram pictured below. Reaction Progress a. Label AG on the diagram above. b. Label the reactants, products, transition state(s), and intermediate(s). c. How many steps would the mechanism of this reaction have?
A carbocation is an intermediate formed in certain organic reactions. Chemically, what can happen to a carbocation? A carbocation can Select one: O A....bond to a nucleophile. B. ...lose a beta hydrogen ion to form a pi bond. O C. ...rearrange to a more stable carbocation. O D. All of the above
47. What intermediate is formed in this reaction? НА H. H. a d. OH OH H. H. H. H.

Chapter 6 Solutions

Organic Chemistry, Books a la Carte Edition (8th Edition)

Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 11PCh. 6.6 - a. What is the major product or each or the...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 14PCh. 6.6 - Prob. 15PCh. 6.7 - What is the major product obtained from the...Ch. 6.8 - Which is more highly regionselective: reaction of...Ch. 6.8 - Prob. 19PCh. 6.9 - What will be the product of the preceding reaction...Ch. 6.9 - Prob. 21PCh. 6.9 - Prob. 22PCh. 6.9 - Prob. 23PCh. 6.9 - What is the product of the addition of 1Cl to...Ch. 6.9 - What will be the major product obtained from the...Ch. 6.9 - Propose a mechanism for the following reaction:Ch. 6.10 - Draw structures for the following: a. 24...Ch. 6.10 - What alkene would you treat with a peroxyacid in...Ch. 6.11 - What products are formed when the following...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 31PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 32PCh. 6.11 - The following product was obtained from the...Ch. 6.12 - What characteristics must the reactant of a...Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 36PCh. 6.13 - What stereoisomers are obtained from each of the...Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 41PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 42PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 43PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 45PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 46PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 47PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 48PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 49PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 50PCh. 6.14 - Prob. 51PCh. 6.16 - Prob. 53PCh. 6.16 - Explain why 3-methykyclohexene should not be used...Ch. 6 - Prob. 55PCh. 6 - Prob. 56PCh. 6 - Prob. 57PCh. 6 - What is the major product of the reaction of...Ch. 6 - Give two names for each of the following:Ch. 6 - Prob. 60PCh. 6 - What are the products of the following reactions?...Ch. 6 - When 3-methyl-1-butene reacts with HBr, two alkyl...Ch. 6 - Draw curved arrows to show the flow of electrons...Ch. 6 - What reagents are needed to carry out the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 65PCh. 6 - Prob. 66PCh. 6 - Prob. 67PCh. 6 - What is more stable? a. CH3C+HCH3orCH3C+HCH2ClCh. 6 - Prob. 69PCh. 6 - a. Draw the product or products that will be...Ch. 6 - Prob. 71PCh. 6 - The second-order rate constant (in units of M1s1)...Ch. 6 - Which compound has the greater dipole moment?Ch. 6 - Prob. 74PCh. 6 - Prob. 75PCh. 6 - Prob. 76PCh. 6 - Prob. 77PCh. 6 - Prob. 78PCh. 6 - Prob. 79PCh. 6 - Prob. 80PCh. 6 - Prob. 81PCh. 6 - Prob. 82PCh. 6 - Prob. 83PCh. 6 - Prob. 84PCh. 6 - Prob. 85PCh. 6 - Prob. 86PCh. 6 - Draw the products of the following reactions. If...Ch. 6 - Prob. 88PCh. 6 - Prob. 89PCh. 6 - Prob. 90PCh. 6 - Two chemists at Dupont found that lCH2Znl is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 92PCh. 6 - Prob. 93PCh. 6 - What alkene gives the product shown after...Ch. 6 - Prob. 95PCh. 6 - Prob. 96PCh. 6 - Prob. 97PCh. 6 - Prob. 98PCh. 6 - Prob. 99PCh. 6 - Prob. 100PCh. 6 - Propose a mechanism for the following reaction:Ch. 6 - Prob. 102PCh. 6 - Prob. 103P
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY