Reminder Round all answers to decimal places unless otherwise indicated.
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
- Mortgage Rates The following table is taken from the website of Freddie Mac. It shows rates for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages since 1970. y=Year r=Mortgagerate 1975 9.05 1980 13.74 1985 12.43 1990 10.13 1995 7.93 2000 8.05 2005 5.87 2010 4.69 2015 3.84 a. Explain in practical terms the meaning of r(2003). b. Use the table to estimate the value of r(2003).arrow_forwardRunning Speed A man is running around a circular track that is 200 m in circumference. An observer uses a stopwatch to record the runner’s time at the each of each lap, obtaining the data in the following table. (a) What was the man’s average speed (rate) between 68 s and 152 s? (b) What was the man’s average speed between 263 s and 412 s? (c) Calculate the man’s speed for cadi lap, Is he slowing down, speeding up, or neither?arrow_forwardMarginal Tax Rate The following table shows tax due for the given taxable income level for a single taxpayer. Taxable income Tax due 97, 000 21, 913 97, 050 21, 927 97, 100 21, 941 97, 150 21, 955 97, 200 21, 969 a. Show that the data in the table are linear. b. How much additional tax is due on each dollar over 97.000? c. What would you expect to be your tax due if you had a taxable income of 97, 000? of 98, 000? d. Find a linear formula that gives your tax due if your income is A dollars over 97, 000.arrow_forward
- Running Speed A man is running around a circular track that is 200 m in circumference. An observer uses a stopwatch to record the runners time at the end of each lap, obtaining the data in the following table. aWhat was the mans average speed rate between 68 s and 152 s? bWhat was the mans average speed between 263 s and 412 s? cCalculate the mans speed for each lap. Is he slowing down, speeding up or neither? Time s Distance m 32 200 68 400 108 600 152 800 203 1000 263 1200 335 1400 412 1600arrow_forwardDraw a scatter plot for the data in Table 3. If we wanted to know when the population would reach 15,000,would the answer involve interpolation or extrapolation?arrow_forwardRunning In 1987, Canadian Ben Johnson set a world record in the 100-m sprint.The record was later taken away when he was found to have used an anabolic steroid to enhance his performance. His speed at various times in the race is given in the following table . Source: Information Graphics. Timesec Speedmph 0 0 1.84 12.9 3.80 23.8 6.38 26.3 7.23 26.3 8.96 26.0 9.83 25.7 a. Use the information in the table and left endpoints to estimate the distance that Johnson ran in miles. You will first need to calculate t for each interval. At the end, you will need to divide by 3600 the number of seconds in an hour, since the speed is in miles per hour. b. Repeat part a, using right endpoints. c. Wait a minute, we know that the distance Johnson ran is 100m. Divide this by 1609, the number of meters in a mile, to find how far Johnson ran in miles. Is your answer from part a or part b closer to the true answer? Briefly explain why you think this answer should be more accurate. d.arrow_forward
- OTHER APPLICATIONS Car Accidents The tables in the next columns give the death rates, per million person trips, for male and female drivers for various ages and number of passengers. Male Drivers Number of Passengers Age 0 1 2 3 16 2.61 4.39 6.29 9.08 17 1.63 2.77 4.61 6.92 30-59 0.92 0.75 0.62 0.54 Female Drivers Number of Passengers Age 0 1 2 3 16 1.38 1.72 1.94 3.31 17 1.26 1.48 2.82 2.28 30-59 0.41 0.33 0.27 0.40 a. Write a matrix for death rate of male drivers. b. Write a matrix for death rate of female drivers. c. Use the matrices from parts a and b to write a matrix showing the difference between the death rates of males and females. d. Analyze the results of part c and make some suggestions on how to reduce the rates.arrow_forwardBox Office Hits The table below shows the highest grossing movie of the given year. The amount is the domestic box office gross, in millions of dollars. Year Movie Amount(millions) 2006 Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Mans chest 423.32 2007 Spider-Man 3 336.53 2008 The Dark Knight 533.35 2009 Avatar 760.51 2010 Toy Story 3 415.00 2011 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2 381.01 2012 The Avengers 623.28 2013 The Hunger Games: Catching Fire 424.67 2014 American Sniper 350.13 Let M=M(y) denote the highest grossing movie in year y, and let B=B(y) denote the gross for that movie. a. Give the values of M(2014) and B(2014). b. Use the functional notation to indicate the amount for the movie with the highest gross in 2013.arrow_forwardWeight Versus Height The following data show the height h, in inches, and weight w, in pounds, of an average adult male. h 61 62 66 68 70 72 74 75 w 131 133 143 149 155 162 170 175 a Make a power model for weight versus height. b According to the model from part a, what percentage increase in weight can be expected if height is increased by 10?arrow_forward
- Calculus For The Life SciencesCalculusISBN:9780321964038Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.Publisher:Pearson Addison Wesley,College AlgebraAlgebraISBN:9781305115545Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305071742Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage LearningFunctions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...AlgebraISBN:9781337111348Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan NoellPublisher:Cengage LearningHolt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL