Managerial Accounting
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781260247787
Author: Ray H. Garrison, Eric W. Noreen, Peter C. Brewer
Publisher: RENT MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 9E
EXERCISE 6-9 Variable and Absorption Costing Unit Product Costs and Income Statements LO6-1, LO6-2, LO6-3
Walsh Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the company's first two years of operations:
Variable costs per unit Manufacturing: Direct materials $25 Direct labor $15 Variable manufacturingoverhead $5 Variable selling and administrative $2 Fixed costs per year Fixed manufacturing overhead $250,000 Fixed selling and administrative expenses $80,000
Required:
- Assume the company uses variable costing:
- Compute the unit product cost for Year 1 and Year 2.
- Prepare an income statement for Year 1 and Year 2.
- Assume the company uses absorption costing:
- Compute the unit product cost for Year 1 and Year 2.
- Prepare an income statement for Year 1 and Year 2.
Explain the difference between variable costing and absorption costing net operating income in Year 1.Also, explain why the two net operating incomes differ in Year 2.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
EXERCISE 6-12 Varlable and Absorption Costing Unit Product Costs and Income Statements
LO1, L02, LO3)
Fletcher Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each
of the company's first two years of operations:
Variable costs per unit:
Manufacturing:
Direct materials
Direct labor
$20
$12
$4
$3
Variable manufacturing overhead-
Variable selling and administrative
Fixed costs peryear
Fixed manufacturing overhead
Fixed selling and administrative expenses
$200,000
$80,000
During its first year of operations, Fletcher produced 50,000 units and sold 40,000 units. During its
second year of operations, it produced 40,000 units and sold 50,000 units. The selling price of the
company's product is $50 per unit.
Required:
Assume the company uses variable costing:
Compute the unit product cost for year I and year 2.
h.
1.
a.
Prepare an income statement for year 1 and year 2.
Assume the company uses absorption costing:
Compute the unit product cost for year I and…
EXERCISE 4-9 Variable and Absorption Costing Unit Product Costs and Income Statements L04-1,
LO4-2, L04-3
Walsh Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each
of the company's first two years of operations:
od t
Variable costs per unit:
Manufacturing:
Direct materials
Direct labor.....
Variable manufacturing overhead
Variable selling and administrative..
Fixed costs per year:
Fixed manufacturing overhead
Fixed selling and administrative expenses......
$25
$15
$5
$2
$250,000
$80,000
d baimeingoe
During its first year of operations, Walsh produced 50,000 units and sold 40,000 units. During
its second year of operations, it produced 40,000 units and sold 50,000 units. The selling price of
the company's product is $60 per unit.
Required:
1. Assume the company uses variable costing:
a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1 and Year
b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1 and Year 2.
2. Assume the company uses absorption costing:
a. Compute the…
Problem 6-18 (Algo) Variable and Absorption Costing Unit Product Costs and Income Statements [LO6-1, LO6-2]
Haas Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the company’s first three years of operations:
Variable costs per unit:
Manufacturing:
Direct materials
$
24
Direct labor
$
16
Variable manufacturing overhead
$
4
Variable selling and administrative
$
1
Fixed costs per year:
Fixed manufacturing overhead
$
220,000
Fixed selling and administrative expenses
$
140,000
During its first year of operations, Haas produced 40,000 units and sold 40,000 units. During its second year of operations, it produced 55,000 units and sold 30,000 units. In its third year, Haas produced 20,000 units and sold 45,000 units. The selling price of the company’s product is $54 per unit.
Required:
b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
Ch. 6.A - Prob. 1ECh. 6.A - EXERCISE 6A-2 Super-Variable Costing and Variable...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 3ECh. 6.A - PROBLEM 6A-4 Super-Variable Costing and Variable...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 5PCh. 6 - Prob. 1QCh. 6 - Are selling and administrative expenses treated as...Ch. 6 - Explain how fixed manufacturing overhead costs are...Ch. 6 - What are the arguments in favor of treating fixed...Ch. 6 - What are the arguments in favor of treating fixed...
Ch. 6 - Prob. 6QCh. 6 - Prob. 7QCh. 6 - Prob. 8QCh. 6 - Under absorption costing, how is it possible to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10QCh. 6 - Prob. 11QCh. 6 - What costs are assigned to a segment under the...Ch. 6 - Distinguish between a trace able fixed cost and a...Ch. 6 - Explain how the contribution margin differs from...Ch. 6 - Prob. 15QCh. 6 - Prob. 16QCh. 6 - Should a company allocate its common feed costs to...Ch. 6 - A B C D E 1 Chapter 6: Applying Excel 2 3 Data 4...Ch. 6 - A B C D E 1 Chapter 6: Applying Excel 2 3 Data 4...Ch. 6 - A B C D E
1 Chapter 6: Applying...Ch. 6 - Diego Company manufactures one product that is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2F15Ch. 6 - Prob. 3F15Ch. 6 - Prob. 4F15Ch. 6 - Prob. 5F15Ch. 6 - Diego Company manufactures one product that is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7F15Ch. 6 - Prob. 8F15Ch. 6 - Prob. 9F15Ch. 6 - Prob. 10F15Ch. 6 - Prob. 11F15Ch. 6 - Prob. 12F15Ch. 6 - Prob. 13F15Ch. 6 - Diego Company manufactures one product that is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 15F15Ch. 6 - Prob. 1ECh. 6 - Prob. 2ECh. 6 - Prob. 3ECh. 6 - Prob. 4ECh. 6 - Prob. 5ECh. 6 - EXERCISE 6-6 Variable and Absorption Costing Unit...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7ECh. 6 - Prob. 8ECh. 6 - EXERCISE 6-9 Variable and Absorption Costing Unit...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10ECh. 6 - Prob. 11ECh. 6 - Prob. 12ECh. 6 - Prob. 13ECh. 6 - Prob. 14ECh. 6 - EXERCISE 6—15 Absorption Costing Unit Product Cost...Ch. 6 - EXERCISE 6-16 Working with a Segmented Income...Ch. 6 - Prob. 17ECh. 6 - Prob. 18PCh. 6 - Prob. 19PCh. 6 - Prob. 20PCh. 6 - PROBLEM 6—21 Segment Reporting and Decision-Making...Ch. 6 - Prob. 22PCh. 6 - Prob. 23PCh. 6 - PROBLEM 6-24 Companywide and Segment Break-Even...Ch. 6 - Prob. 25PCh. 6 - Prob. 26PCh. 6 - PROBLEM 6-27 Incentives Created by Absorption...Ch. 6 - Prob. 28PCh. 6 - Prob. 29CCh. 6 - Prob. 30C
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Hart Manufacturing makes three products. Each product requires manufacturing operations in three departments: A, B, and C. The labor-hour requirements, by department, are as follows: During the next production period the labor-hours available are 450 in department A, 350 in department B, and 50 in department C. The profit contributions per unit are 25 for product 1, 28 for product 2, and 30 for product 3. a. Formulate a linear programming model for maximizing total profit contribution. b. Solve the linear program formulated in part (a). How much of each product should be produced, and what is the projected total profit contribution? c. After evaluating the solution obtained in part (b), one of the production supervisors noted that production setup costs had not been taken into account. She noted that setup costs are 400 for product 1, 550 for product 2, and 600 for product 3. If the solution developed in part (b) is to be used, what is the total profit contribution after taking into account the setup costs? d. Management realized that the optimal product mix, taking setup costs into account, might be different from the one recommended in part (b). Formulate a mixed-integer linear program that takes setup costs provided in part (c) into account. Management also stated that we should not consider making more than 175 units of product 1, 150 units of product 2, or 140 units of product 3. e. Solve the mixed-integer linear program formulated in part (d). How much of each product should be produced and what is the projected total profit contribution? Compare this profit contribution to that obtained in part (c).arrow_forwardIncome Statements under Absorption and Variable Costing In the coming year, Kalling Company expects to sell 28,700 units at 32 each. Kallings controller provided the following information for the coming year: Required: 1. Calculate the cost of one unit of product under absorption costing. 2. Calculate the cost of one unit of product under variable costing. 3. Calculate operating income under absorption costing for next year. 4. Calculate operating income under variable costing for next year.arrow_forwardAppendix Absorption costing income statement On June 30, the end of the first month of operations, Tudor Manufacturing Co. prepared the following income statement, based on the variable existing concept: Sales (420,000 units) 7,450,000 Variable cost of goods sold: Variable cost of goods manufactured (500,000 units x 14 per unit) 7,000,000 Less ending inventory (80,000 units x 14 per unit) 1,120,000 Variable cost of goods sold 5,880,000 Manufacturing margin 1,570,000 Variable selling and administrative expenses 80,000 Contribution margin 1,490,000 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing costs 160,000 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 75,000 235,000 Income from operations 1,255,000 a. Prepare an absorption costing income statement. b. Reconcile the variable costing income from operations of 1,255,000 with the absorption costing income from operations determined in (a).arrow_forward
- Production run size and activity improvement Littlejohn, Inc. manufactures machined parts for the automotive industry. The activity cost associated with Part XX-10 is as follows: Activity Activity-Base Usage Activity Rate = Activity Cost Fabrication 250 dlh 80per dlh 20,000 Setup 10 setups 80 per setup 800 Production control 10 prod, runs 30 per prod, run 300 Moving 10 moves 25 per move 250 Total activity cost per unit 21,350 Estimated units of production 500 Activity cost per unit 42.70 Each unit requires 30 minutes of fabrication direct labor. Moreover, part XX-10 is manufactured in production run sizes of 50 units. Each production run is set up, scheduled (production control), and moved as a batch of 50 units. Management is considering improvements in the setup, production control, and moving activities in order to cut the production run sizes by half. As a result, the number of setups, production runs, and mows will double from 10 to 20. Such improvements are expected to speed the companys ability to respond to customer orders. Setup is reengineered so that it takes 60% of the original cost per setup. Production control software will allow production control effort and cost per production run to decline by 60%. Moving distance was reduced by 40%, thus reducing the cost per mow by the same amount. A. Determine the revised activity cost per unit under the proposed changes. B. Did these improvements reduce the activity cost per unit? C. What cost per unit for setup would be required for the solution in (A) to equal the base solution?arrow_forwardProblem 6-18 (Algo) Variable and Absorption Costing Unit Product Costs and Income Statements [LO6-1, LO6-2] Haas Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the company's first three years of operations: Variable costs per unit: Manufacturing: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative Fixed costs per year: Fixed manufacturing overhead Fixed selling and administrative expenses During its first year of operations, Haas produced 60,000 units and sold 60,000 units. During its second year of operations, It produced 75,000 units and sold 50,000 units. In its third year, Haas produced 40,000 units and sold 65,000 units. The selling price of the company's product is $52 per unit. Required: 1. Compute the company's break-even point in unit sales. 2. Assume the company uses varlable costing: a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3. b. Prepare an income statement for Year…arrow_forwardExercise 6-9 (Algo) Variable and Absorption Costing Unit Product Costs and Income Statements [LO6-1, LO6-2, LO6-3] Walsh Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the company's first two years of operations: Variable costs per unit: Manufacturing: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative Fixed costs per year: $ 23 $ 12 $ 4 $ 3 Fixed manufacturing overhead Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 240,000 $ 90,000 During its first year of operations, Walsh produced 50,000 units and sold 40,000 units. During its second year of operations, it produced 40,000 units and sold 50,000 units. The selling price of the company's product is $60 per unit. Required: 1. Assume the company uses variable costing: a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1 and Year 2. b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1 and Year 2. 2. Assume the company uses absorption costing: a. Compute the unit product…arrow_forward
- Problem 5 (Super-Variable Costing and Variable Costing Unit Product Costs and Income Statements) Lyns Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to the company's first year of operations: Variable cost per unit: Direct materials Fixed costs per year: 130 P7,500,000 P4,200,000 P1,100,000 Direct labor Fixed manufacturing overhead Fixed selling and administrative expenses The company does not incur any variable manufacturing overhead costs or variable selling and administrative expenses. During its first year of operations, Lyns produced 60,000 units and sold 52,000 units. The selling price of the company's product is P400 per unit. Required: 1. Assume the company uses super-variable costing: a. Compute the unit product cost for the year. b. Prepare an income statement for the year. 2. Assume the company uses a variable costing system that assigns P125.00 of direct labor cost to each unit produced: a. Compute the unit product cost for the year. b.…arrow_forwardExercise 6-9 (Algo) Variable and Absorption Costing Unit Product Costs and Income Statements [LO6-1, LO6-2, LO6-3] Walsh Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the company’s first two years of operations: Variable costs per unit: Manufacturing: Direct materials $ 25 Direct labor $ 13 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 3 Variable selling and administrative $ 2 Fixed costs per year: Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 320,000 Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 90,000 During its first year of operations, Walsh produced 50,000 units and sold 40,000 units. During its second year of operations, it produced 40,000 units and sold 50,000 units. The selling price of the company’s product is $56 per unit. Required: 1. Assume the company uses variable costing: a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1 and Year 2. b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1 and Year 2. 2. Assume the company uses absorption…arrow_forwardFoundational 6-2 Diego Company manufactures one product that is sold for $72 per unit in two geographic regions-the East and West regions. The following information pertains to the company's first year of operations in which it produced 55,000 units and sold 50,000 units. Variable costs per unit: Manufacturing: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative Fixed costs per year: Fixed manufacturing overhead Fixed selling and administrative expenses GA GA GA $ Unit product cost $ GA 23 14 3 5 $770,000 $ 607,000 The company sold 37,000 units in the East region and 13,000 units in the West region. It determined that $290,000 of its fixed selling and administrative expenses is traceable to the West region, $240,000 is traceable to the East region, and the remaining $77,000 is a common fixed cost. The company will continue to incur the total amount of its fixed manufacturing overhead costs as long as it continues to produce any amount of…arrow_forward
- es Exercise 6-9 (Algo) Variable and Absorption Costing Unit Product Costs and Income Statements [LO6-1, LO6-2, LO6-3] Walsh Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the company's first two years of operations: Variable costs per unit: Manufacturing: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative Fixed costs per year: Fixed manufacturing overhead Fixed selling and administrative expenses $26 $ 14 $5 $4 2. Assume the company uses absorption costing: a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1 and Year 2. $ 240,000 $ 100,000 During its first year of operations, Walsh produced 50,000 units and sold 40,000 units. During its second year of operations, it produced 40,000 units and sold 50,000 units. The selling price of the company's product is $54 per unit. Required: 1. Assume the company uses variable costing: a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1 and Year 2. b. Prepare an income…arrow_forwardChapter 6: A Closer Look on Cost Accounting The company makes 2,350 units of product X a year, requiring a total os 3.300 machine hours, 250 orders and 200 inspection hours per year. The product's direct material cost is P201.50 and its direct labor cost in P211.11 per unit. The product sells for P590 per unit. According to the activity-based costing system, the gross margin for product X is? 423,087.50 b. 350,435.50 c. 416,890 d. None of the choice a. 56. The following information is available for Mary Corp. Activity Pool Setups Quality Inspections Assembly (direct labor hour) What is the activity rate for setups? Activity Base 50,000 120,000 400,000 Budgeted Amount 300,000 600,000 2,000,000 a. P5.09 c. РО.75 d. P58.00 b. Рб.00 The activity rate for quality inspection is: с. Рб.00 d. P5.09 a. P5.29 b. P5.00arrow_forwardQuestion 6: Your company currently produces a range of three products, D, E, and F to which the following details relate for Period 2. D E F Production (units) 1,500 2,500 14,000 Material cost per unit Br. 18 Br. 10 Br. 20 Labor hours per unit 1 3 2 Machine hours per unit 3 2 6 Labor costs are Br. 8 per hour and production overheads are currently absorbed in the conventional system by reference to machine hours. Total production overheads for Period 2 have been analyzed as follows: Set-up cost 327,250 Handling cost 187,000 Machine cost 140,250 Inspection cost 280,500 935,000 Calculate the cost per unit for each product using conventional The introduction of an ABC is being considered and to that end the following volume…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Accounting (Text Only)AccountingISBN:9781285743615Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Financial & Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337119207Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage Learning
Essentials of Business Analytics (MindTap Course ...StatisticsISBN:9781305627734Author:Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R. AndersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337272094
Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Accounting (Text Only)
Accounting
ISBN:9781285743615
Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial & Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337119207
Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Essentials of Business Analytics (MindTap Course ...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305627734
Author:Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R. Anderson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
IAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies: Summary 2021; Author: Silvia of CPDbox;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=55luVuTYLY8;License: Standard Youtube License