EBK PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS (SECON
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780393616149
Author: Mateer
Publisher: W.W.NORTON+CO. (CC)
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 6, Problem 8SP
(a)
To determine
Estimate the value of equilibrium wage.
(b)
To determine
Estimate the value of equilibrium quantity of labor.
(c)
To determine
Explain whether the minimum wage $8 cause surplus or shortage in the market.
(d)
To determine
Explain whether the minimum wage $6 causes a surplus or shortage in the market.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Consider the labour markets for skilled labour and unskilled labour.
The labour demand curve for skilled workers is given by w = e(150 - 5L)/100. The labour demand curve for unskilled workers is w = 50 - 2L. The labour supply for each of the two labour markets is given by L = 20.
The effort of firm's skilled workers depends on their wage according to the following schedule:
wage (w)
20
25
30
35
40
45
Effort (e)
16
24
30
34
36
36
a) Calculate the equilibrium employment, unemployment, and wage for unskilled workers.
b) Calculate the profit-maximizing contract (w,e).
c) Calculate the equilibrium employment, unemployment, and wage for skilled workers.
d) In a single labeled graph in (w - L), illustrate the labour market equilibria for skilled and unskilled workers.
e) Calculate the cumulative income distribution for each labour market by reporting the cumulative shares for the following percentiles: 50% and 100%.
f) In a single graph, construct the Lorenz curve representing labour…
Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion
3. The general assumption is that the demand for labour usually goes hand in hand with the demand for product. That is, the higher the demand for product, the higher will be the demand for labour. Is this always true? Use specific examples from your readings and models discussed on the course to facilitate your answer. (800 words only)
Consider the labour market for farms during the harvest season. Assume the market is perfectly competitive, with a labour demand function QD = 10-P and a labour supply function QS = 3P, where P is the wage.
a) What are the consumer (farm owners) surplus and producer (farm workers) surplus in equilibrium?
b) What is the price elasticity of demand at the equilibrium?
c) Suppose the government subsides the farm owners (consumers) $1 for every unit of labour purchased. Then, compute the quantity of labour traded in the market, the wage received by the workers and the wage paid by the farm owners.
d) Calculate the consumer surplus and producer surplus in the presence of the subsidy in part c).
Chapter 6 Solutions
EBK PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS (SECON
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- If q=lnL and the good being produced can be sold for $10 a unit then the demand for labor as a function of the wage rate(w) is given by the formula L=.......arrow_forwardConsider a Kenyan labor market with the following demand and supply functions respectively: QD = 200 – W AND and QS = 120 + W; 4- in; where QD is quantity of labour demanded; QD is quantity of labor supplied and w• is the wage rate is USD in the market.Calculate the market equilibriumarrow_forwardListed are scenarios that may lead to changes in labor market conditions for chefs. Use your knowledge of labor demand and supply curves to match each scenario to the appropriate category. Will cause a shift in the demand for labor Will cause a shift in the supply of labor Will cause a shift in both the demand for labor and supply of labor Will not result in a curve shifting A professional cooking tool is invented that reduces the number of chefs required to produce many dishes. The amount of training required to work as a chef increases. Wages for chefs increase. Answer Bankarrow_forward
- Consider a perfectly competitive labour market that is initially in equilibrium. The country within which this labour market is located has not previously accepted immigrants, but is now considering whether or not to change this policy and start accepting immigrants. One of the key ideas being considered is the impact that immigrants will have on the equilibrium wage earned by local workers in the aforementioned labour market. The country's Prime Minister has asked you to provide them with advice on the matter. a) First, the Prime Minister would like to better understand the reasons why the introduction of immigrants into their country might result in a lower equilibrium wage in the aforementioned perfectly competitive labour market. Describe the general logic as to how the introduction of immigrants into a perfectly competitive labour market might result in a lower equilibrium wage. b) Next, the Prime Minister would like to better understand the reasons why the introduction of…arrow_forwardA firm faces perfectly elastic demand for its output at a price of $6 per unit of output. The firm, however, faces an upward-sloping labor supply curve of E = 20w - 120 where E is the number of workers hired each hour and w is the hourly wage rate. Thus, the firm faces an upward-sloped marginal cost of labor curve of MCE = 6 + 0.1E Each hour of labor produces five units of output. How many workers should the firm hire each hour to maximize profits? What wage will the firm pay? What are the firm’s hourly profits?arrow_forwardSolving for the equilibrium wage and quantity is a multi-step procedure. First, you will need the marginal resource cost (MRC) curve. This curve gives the marginal cost of hiring an additional nurse (in cost per hour). Since attracting an additional nurse requires raising the wage rate for all nurses, this cost is above the wage rate required for that additional nurse. If the inverse supply curve is given as W = a + bQs, the marginal resource cost is: MRC = a + 2bQs Essentially, it has the same y-axis intercept as the inverse supply curve, but twice the slope. With a single buyer there isn’t a demand curve, but what we would think of the demand curve is the marginal value curve. In this case, it gives the marginal value product (in dollars per hour) of nurses. Hence, you can replace W in the inverse demand function with MVP. To find the quantity of nurses hired, set MRC = MVP and solve: Q. 6. With a monopsony, how many nurses are hired?arrow_forward
- Suppose the demand for burger flippers is LD = 400 – 20W where L=number of burger flippers and W=nominal wage rate ($/hr.) The equilibrium wage is $5 but the government mandates a $6 minimum wage. Draw a graph to show what happens to the labor demand for burger flippers after this minimum wage law is enacted. Suppose there is an uncovered sector (no minimum wage law) where LS = -100 + 80W and LD = 300 – 20W before the minimum wage law is put into effect. Suppose all the workers that can’t find jobs as a result of the minimum wage law enter the uncovered sector. Compute how the labor supply function changes. Calculate the equilibrium wage and employment in the uncovered sector? Draw another graph illustrating these effects. Don't copy solutions from other sites!!!!!arrow_forwardIn a purely competitive labor market (a), market labor supply S and market labor demand D determine the equilibrium wage rate Wc and the equilibrium number of workers Qc . Each individual competitive firm (b) takes this competitive wage Wc as given. Thus, the individual firm’s labor supply curve s = MRC is perfectly elastic at the going wage Wc . Its labor demand curve, d, is its MRP curve (here labeled mrp). The firm maximizes its profit by hiring workers up to where MRP = MRC. Area 0abc represents both the firm’s total revenue and its total cost. The green area is its total wage cost; the blue area is its nonlabor costs, including a normal profit—that is, the firm’s payments to the suppliers of land, capital, and entrepreneurship. This firm’s labor demand curve d in graph (b) slopes downward because: a. the law of diminishing marginal utility applies. b. the law of diminishing returns applies. c. the firm must lower its price to sell additional units of its product. d. the firm is a…arrow_forwardIn a purely competitive labor market (a), market labor supply S and market labor demand D determine the equilibrium wage rate Wc and the equilibrium number of workers Qc . Each individual competitive firm (b) takes this competitive wage Wc as given. Thus, the individual firm’s labor supply curve s = MRC is perfectly elastic at the going wage Wc . Its labor demand curve, d, is its MRP curve (here labeled mrp). The firm maximizes its profit by hiring workers up to where MRP = MRC. Area 0abc represents both the firm’s total revenue and its total cost. The green area is its total wage cost; the blue area is its nonlabor costs, including a normal profit—that is, the firm’s payments to the suppliers of land, capital, and entrepreneurship. A rightward shift of the labor supply curve in graph (a) would shift curve: a. d = mrp leftward in graph (b). b. d = mrp rightward in graph (b). c. s = MRC upward in graph (b). d. s = MRC downward in graph (b).arrow_forward
- In a purely competitive labor market (a), market labor supply S and market labor demand D determine the equilibrium wage rate Wc and the equilibrium number of workers Qc . Each individual competitive firm (b) takes this competitive wage Wc as given. Thus, the individual firm’s labor supply curve s = MRC is perfectly elastic at the going wage Wc . Its labor demand curve, d, is its MRP curve (here labeled mrp). The firm maximizes its profit by hiring workers up to where MRP = MRC. Area 0abc represents both the firm’s total revenue and its total cost. The green area is its total wage cost; the blue area is its nonlabor costs, including a normal profit—that is, the firm’s payments to the suppliers of land, capital, and entrepreneurship. The supply-of-labor curve S slopes upward in graph (a) because: a. the law of diminishing marginal utility applies. b. the law of diminishing returns applies. c. workers can afford to “buy” more leisure when the wage rate increases. d. higher wages are…arrow_forwardSupply: Thinking Like a Seller - End of Chapter Problem Jerome is working as an IT consultant. His individual labor supply curve is given in the accompanying graph. Jerome decides to enroll in college and will begin taking classes next semester. Make the appropriate change to the graph to show the most likely effect on Jerome's labor supply curve of his decision to attend college. If Jerome's decision to attend college results in a change in supply, shift the supply curve appropriately, but leave the wage line unchanged. If Jerome's decision to attend college results in a change in quantity supplied, adjust the wage line appropriately, but leave the supply curve unchanged. Wage Jerome's individual labor supply curve Wage Quantity Supplyarrow_forwardSuppose a firm purchases labor in a competitive labor market and sells its product in a competitive product market. The firm’s elasticity of demand for labor is -0.4. Suppose the wage increases by 5 percent. What will happen to the number of workers hired by the firm? What will happen to the marginal productivity of the last worker hired by the firm?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...EconomicsISBN:9781305506725Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...EconomicsISBN:9781305506893Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Survey of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305260948Author:Irvin B. TuckerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506725
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506893
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Survey of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305260948
Author:Irvin B. Tucker
Publisher:Cengage Learning