University Physics Volume 1
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781938168277
Author: William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher: OpenStax - Rice University
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Chapter 6, Problem 8CQ
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If centripetal force is directed toward the center of curvature, why do you feel as if you are “thrown” away from the center as a car goes around a curve? Explain.
. A 80 Kg man rides a spinning amusement park ride that has a radius of 10.8 m. If the person's tangential speed is 12.7 m/s, what is the magnitude of the centripetal force acting on the man?
Two children are riding on a merry- go- round. Child A is at a greater distance from the axis of rotation than
child B. Which child has the larger tangential acceleration?
O Child A
Child B
They have the same zero centripetal acceleration.
They have the same non-zero centripetal acceleration.
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Chapter 6 Solutions
University Physics Volume 1
Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding Now calculate the scale...Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding Calculate the...Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding Determine a general...Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding The soccer player stops...Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding Find the direction of the...Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding If atmospheric resistance...Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding A block of mass 1.0 kg...Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding The snowboarder is now...Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding A car moving at 96.8 km/h...Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding Find the terminal...
Ch. 6 - Check Your Understanding suppose the resistive...Ch. 6 - Solving Problems with Newton’s Laws To sirmulate...Ch. 6 - Friction The glue on a piece of tape can exert...Ch. 6 - When you learn to drive, you discover that you...Ch. 6 - When you push a pices of chalk across a...Ch. 6 - A physics major is cooking breakfast en she...Ch. 6 - Centripetal Force If you wish to reduce the stress...Ch. 6 - Define centripetal force. Can any type of force...Ch. 6 - If centripetal force is directed toward the...Ch. 6 - Race car drivers routinely cut corners, as shown...Ch. 6 - Many amusement parks have rides that make vertical...Ch. 6 - What causes water to be removed from clothes in a...Ch. 6 - As a skater forms a circle, what force is...Ch. 6 - Suppose a child is riding on a merry-go-round at a...Ch. 6 - Do you feel yourself thro to either side when you...Ch. 6 - Suppose a mass is moving in a circular path on a...Ch. 6 - When a toilet is flushed or a sink Is drained, the...Ch. 6 - A car rounds a curve and encounters a patch of ice...Ch. 6 - In one amusement park ride, riders enter a large...Ch. 6 - Two friends are having a conversation. Anna says a...Ch. 6 - A nonrotating frame of reference placed at the...Ch. 6 - Athletes such as swimmers and bicyclists wear body...Ch. 6 - Two expressions were used for the drag force...Ch. 6 - As cars travel, oil and gasoline leaks onto the...Ch. 6 - Why can a squirrel jump from a tree branch to the...Ch. 6 - Solving Problems with Newton’s Laws A 30.0-kg girl...Ch. 6 - Find the tension in each of the three cables...Ch. 6 - Three forces act on an object, considered to be a...Ch. 6 - A flea jumps by exerting a force of...Ch. 6 - Two muscles in the back of the leg pull upward on...Ch. 6 - After a mishap, a 76.0-kg circus performer clings...Ch. 6 - A 35.0-kg dolphin decelerates from 12.0 to 7.50 m/...Ch. 6 - When starting a foot race, a 70.0-kg sprinter...Ch. 6 - A large rocket has a mass of 2.00106kgat takeoff,...Ch. 6 - A basketball player jumps straight up for a ball....Ch. 6 - A 2.50-kg fireworks shell is fired straight up...Ch. 6 - A 0.500-kg potato is fired at an angle of 80.0...Ch. 6 - An elevator filled with passengers has a mass of...Ch. 6 - A 20.O-g ball hangs from the roof of a freight car...Ch. 6 - A student’s backpack, full of textbooks, is hung...Ch. 6 - A service elevator takes a load of garbage, mass...Ch. 6 - A roller coaster car starts from rest at the top...Ch. 6 - The device shown below is the Atwood’s machine...Ch. 6 - Two blocks are connected by a massless rope as...Ch. 6 - Shown below are two carts connected by a cord that...Ch. 6 - A 2.00 kg block (mass 1) and a 4.00 kg block (mass...Ch. 6 - Friction (a) When rebuilding his car’s engine, a...Ch. 6 - (a) What is the maximum frictional force in the...Ch. 6 - Suppose you have a 120-kg wooden crate resting on...Ch. 6 - (a) If half of the weight of a small...Ch. 6 - A team of eight dogs pulls a sled with waxed wood...Ch. 6 - Consider the 65.0-kg ice skater being pushed by...Ch. 6 - Show that the acceleration of any object down a...Ch. 6 - Show that the acceleration of any object down an...Ch. 6 - Calculate the deceleration of a snow boarder going...Ch. 6 - A machine at a post office sends packages out a...Ch. 6 - If an object is to rest o an incline without...Ch. 6 - Calculate the maximum acceleration of a car that...Ch. 6 - Calculate the maximum acceleration of a car that...Ch. 6 - Repeat the preceding problem for a car with four-...Ch. 6 - A freight train consists of two 8.00105kgengines...Ch. 6 - Consider the 52.0-kg mountain climber shown below....Ch. 6 - A contestant in a winter sporting event pushes a...Ch. 6 - The contestant now pulls the block of ice with a...Ch. 6 - At a post office, a parcel that is a 20.0-kg box...Ch. 6 - (a) A 22.0-kg child is riding a playground...Ch. 6 - Calculate the centripetal force on the end of a...Ch. 6 - What Is the ideal banking angle for a gentle turn...Ch. 6 - What is the ideal speed to take a 100.0-m-radius...Ch. 6 - (a) What is the radius of a bobsled turn banked at...Ch. 6 - Part of riding a bicycle involves leaning at the...Ch. 6 - If a car takes a banked curve at less than the...Ch. 6 - Modem roller coasters have vertical loops like the...Ch. 6 - A child of mass 40.0 kg is in a roller coaster car...Ch. 6 - In the simple Bohr model of the ground state of...Ch. 6 - Railroad tracks follow a circular curve of radius...Ch. 6 - The CERN particle accelerator is circular with a...Ch. 6 - A car rounds an unbanked curve of radius 65 m. If...Ch. 6 - A banked highway is designed for traffic moving at...Ch. 6 - Drag Force and Terminal Speed The terminal...Ch. 6 - A 60.0-kg and a 90.0-kg skydiver jump from an...Ch. 6 - A 560-g squirrel with a surface area of...Ch. 6 - To maintain a constant speed, the force provided...Ch. 6 - By what factor does the drag force on a car...Ch. 6 - Calculate the velocity a spherical rain drop would...Ch. 6 - Using Stokes’ law, verify that the units for...Ch. 6 - Find the terminal velocity of a spherical...Ch. 6 - Stokes’ law describes sedimentation of particles...Ch. 6 - Suppose that the resistive force of the air on a...Ch. 6 - A small diamond of mass 10.0 g drops from a...Ch. 6 - (a) What is the final velocity of a car originally...Ch. 6 - A 75.0-kg man stands on a bathroom scale in an...Ch. 6 - (a) Calculate the minimum coefficient of friction...Ch. 6 - As shown below, if M=5.50kg , what is the tension...Ch. 6 - As shown below, if F=60.0Nand M=4.00kg, what is...Ch. 6 - As shown below, if M=6.0kg, what is the tension in...Ch. 6 - A small space probe Is released from a spaceship....Ch. 6 - A half-full recycling bin has mass 10 kg and is...Ch. 6 - A child has mass 6.0 kg and slides down a...Ch. 6 - The two barges shown here are coupled by a cable...Ch. 6 - If the order of the barges of the preceding...Ch. 6 - An object with mass m moves along the x -axis. Its...Ch. 6 - A helicopter with mass 2.35104kg has a position...Ch. 6 - Located at the origin, an electric car of mass mis...Ch. 6 - A particle of mass mis located at the origin. It...Ch. 6 - A 2.0-kg object has a velocity of at t=0 . A...Ch. 6 - A 1.5-kg mass has an acceleration of (4.0 i 3.0 j...Ch. 6 - A box is dropped onto a conveyor belt moving at...Ch. 6 - Shown below is a 10.0-kg block being pushed by a...Ch. 6 - As shown below, the mass of block 1 is m1=4.0kg ....Ch. 6 - A student is attempting to move a 30-kg...Ch. 6 - A crate of mass 100.0 kg rests on a rough surface...Ch. 6 - A car is moving at high speed along a highway when...Ch. 6 - A crate having mass 50.0 kg falls horizontally off...Ch. 6 - A 15-kg sled is pulled across a horizontal,...Ch. 6 - A 30.O-g ball at the end of a stung is swung in a...Ch. 6 - A particle of mass 0.50 kg starts moves through a...Ch. 6 - A stunt cyclist rides on the interior of a...Ch. 6 - When a body of mass 0.25 kg is attached to a...Ch. 6 - A piece of bacon starts to slide down the pan when...Ch. 6 - A plumb bob bangs from the roof of a railroad car....Ch. 6 - An airplane flies at 120.0 m/s and banks at a...Ch. 6 - The position of a particle is given by r(t)=A(cost...Ch. 6 - Two blocks connected by a string are pulled across...Ch. 6 - As shown below, the coefficient of kinetic...Ch. 6 - In the figure, the coefficient of kinetic friction...Ch. 6 - Two blocks are stacked as shown below, and rest on...Ch. 6 - A box rests on the (horizontal) back of a truck....Ch. 6 - A double-incline plane is shown below. The...Ch. 6 - In a later chapter, you will find that the weight...Ch. 6 - A large centrifuge, like the one shown below, is...Ch. 6 - A car of mass 1000.0 kg is traveling along a level...Ch. 6 - An airplane flying at 200.0 m/s makes a turn that...Ch. 6 - A skydiver is at an altitude of 1520 m. After 10.0...Ch. 6 - In a television commercial, a small, spherical...Ch. 6 - A boater and motor boat ate at rest on a lake....
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- In circular motion, a tangential acceleration can change the magnitude of the velocity but not its direction. Explain your answer.arrow_forwardA door in a hospital has a pneumatic closer that pulls the door shut such that the doorknob moves with constant speed over most of its path. In this part of its motion, (a) does the doorknob experience a centripetal acceleration? (b) Does it experience a tangential acceleration?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is impossible for a car moving in a circular path? Assume that the car is never at rest. (a) The car has tangential acceleration but no centripetal acceleration. (b) The car has centripetal acceleration but no tangential acceleration. (c) The car has both centripetal acceleration and tangential acceleration.arrow_forward
- A Formula One race car with mass 750.0 kg is speeding through a course in Monaco and enters a circular turn at 220.0 km/h in the counterclockwise direction about the origin of the circle. At another part of the course, the car enters a second circular turn at 180 km/h also in the counterclockwise direction. If the radius of curvature of the first turn is 130.0 m and that of the second is 100.0 m, compare the angular momenta of the race car in each turn taken about the origin of the circular turn.arrow_forwardAn office door is given a sharp push and swings open against a pneumatic device that slows the door down and then reverses its motion. At the moment the door is open the widest, (a) does the doorknob have a centripetal acceleration? (b) Does it have a tangential acceleration?arrow_forwardArtificial gravity is produced in a space station by rotating it, so it is a noninertial reference frame. The rotation means that there must be a centripetal force exerted on the occupants: this centripetal force is exerted by the walls of the station. The space station in Arthur C. Clarkes 2001: A Space Odyssey is in the shape of a four-spoked wheel with a diameter of 155 m. If the space station rotates at a rate of 2.40 revolutions per minute, what is the magnitude of the artificial gravitational acceleration provided to a space tourist walking on the inner wall of the station?arrow_forward
- A car of mass 1 230 kg travels along a circular road of radius 60.0 m at 18.0 m/s. (a) Calculate the magnitude of the cars centripetal acceleration. (b) What is the magnitude of the force of static friction acting on the car? (See Section 7.4.)arrow_forwardWhy is the following situation impossible? A mischievous child goes to an amusement park with his family. On one ride, after a severe scolding from his mother, he slips out of his seat and climbs to the top of the rides structure, which is shaped like a cone with its axis vertical and its sloped sides making an angle of = 20.0 with the horizontal as shown in Figure P6.32. This part of the structure rotates about the vertical central axis when the ride operates. The child sits on the sloped surface at a point d = 5.32 m down the sloped side from the center of the cone and pouts. The coefficient of static friction between the boy and the cone is 0.700. The ride operator does not notice that the child has slipped away from his seat and so continues to operate the ride. As a result, the sitting, pouting boy rotates in a circular path at a speed of 3.75 m/s. Figure P6.32arrow_forwardA large centrifuge, like the one shown in Figure 6.37(a), is used to expose aspiring astronauts to accelerations similar to those experienced in rocket launches and atmospheric reentries. (a) At what angular velocity is the centripetal acceleration 10 g if the rider is 15.0 m from the center of rotation? (b) The rider's cage hangs on a pivot at the end of the arm, allowing it to swing outward during rotation as shown in Figure 6.37(b). At what angle below the horizontal will the cage hang when the centripetal acceleration is 10 g? (Hint: The arm supplies centripetal force and supports the weight of the cage. Draw a free body diagram of the forces to see what the angle should be.) Figure 6.37 (a) NASA centrifuge used to subject trainees to accelerations similar to those experienced in rocket launches and reentries. (credit: NASA) (b) Rider in cage showing how the cage pivots outward during rotation. This allows the total force exerted on the rider by the cage to be along its axis at all times.arrow_forward
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