Financial & Managerial Accounting
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781285866307
Author: Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 6.4CP
Inventory ratios for Dell and HP
Dell Inc. and Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP) are both manufacturers of computer equipment and peripherals. However, the two companies follow two different strategies. Dell follows primarily a build-to-order strategy, where the consumer orders the computer from a Web page. The order is then manufactured and shipped to the customer within days of the order. In contrast, HP follows a build-to-stock Strategy, where the computer in first built for inventory, then sold from inventory to retailers, such as Best Buy. The two strategies can be seen in the difference between the inventory turnover and number of days sales in inventory ratios for the two companies. The following financial statement information is provided for Dell and HP for a recent fiscal year (in millions):
| Dell | HP | |
| Inventory, beginning of period | $ 1,301 | $ 7,490 |
| Inventory, end of period | 1,404 | 6,317 |
| Cost of goods sold | 48,260 | 92,385 |
- a. Determine the inventory turnover ratio and the number of days’ sales in inventory ratio for each company. Use 365 days and round to one decimal place.
- b. Interpret the difference between the ratios for the two companies.
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QT, Inc. and Elppa Computers, Inc. compete with each other in the personal computer market. QT assembles computers to customer orders, building and delivering a computer within four days of a customer entering an order online. Elppa, on the other hand, builds computers for inventory prior to receiving an order. These computers are sold from inventory once an order is received. Selected financial information for both companies from recent financial statements follows (in millions):
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a. Determine for both companies (1) the inventory turnover and (2) the number of days' sales in inventory. Round your calculations and answers to one decimal place. Assume 365 days a year.
(refer to image)
b. QT has a ______ (higher/lower) inventory turnover ratio than does Elppa Company. Likewise, QT has a _____ (larger/smaller) number…
QT, Inc. and Elppa Computers, Inc. compete with each other in the personal computer market. QT assembles computers to customer orders, building and delivering a computer within four days of a customer entering an order online. Elppa, on the other hand, builds computers for inventory prior to receiving an order. These computers are sold from inventory once an order is received. Selected financial information for both companies from recent financial statements follows (in millions): QT ElppaSales $56,940 $120,357Cost of goods sold 44,754 92,385Inventory, beginning of period 1,382 6,317Inventory, end of period 1,404 7,490a. Determine for both companies (1) the inventory turnover and (2) the…
Amazon.com, Inc. (AMZN) is one of the largest Internet retailers in the world. Target Corporation (TGT) is one of the largest value-priced general merchandisers operating in the L'nited States. Target sells through nearly 1,800 brick-and-mortar stores and through the Internet. Amazon and Target compete for customers across a wide variety of products, including media, general merchandise, apparel, and consumer electronics. Cost of goods sold and inventory information from a recent annual report are provided for both companies as follows (in millions):
a. Compute the inventory turnover far both companies. Round all calculations to one decimal place.b. Compute the number of days' sales in inventory for both companies. Use 365 days and round all calculations to one decimal place.c. - Which company has the better inventory efficiency?d. What might explain the difference in inventory efficiency between the two companies?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Financial & Managerial Accounting
Ch. 6 - Before inventory purchases are recorded, the...Ch. 6 - Why is it important to periodically take a...Ch. 6 - Do the terms FIFO, LIFO, and weighted average...Ch. 6 - If inventory is being valued at cost and the price...Ch. 6 - Which of the three methods of inventory...Ch. 6 - If inventory is being valued at cost and the price...Ch. 6 - Using the following data, how should the inventory...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8DQCh. 6 - Hutch Co. sold merchandise to Bibbins Company on...Ch. 6 - A manufacturer shipped merchandise to a retailer...
Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.1APECh. 6 - Prob. 6.1BPECh. 6 - Perpetual inventory using FIFO Beginning...Ch. 6 - Perpetual inventory using FIFO Beginning...Ch. 6 - Perpetual inventory using UFO Beginning inventory,...Ch. 6 - Perpetual inventory using LIFO Beginning...Ch. 6 - Perpetual inventory using weighted average...Ch. 6 - Perpetual inventory using weighted average...Ch. 6 - Periodic inventory using FIFO, LIFO, and weighted...Ch. 6 - Periodic inventory using FIFO, UFO, and weighted...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.6APECh. 6 - Lower-of-cost-or-market method On the basis of the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.7APECh. 6 - Prob. 6.7BPECh. 6 - Inventory turnover and number of days' sales in...Ch. 6 - Inventory turnover and number of days' sales in...Ch. 6 - Control of inventories Triple Creek Hardware Store...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.2EXCh. 6 - Perpetual inventory using FIFO Beginning...Ch. 6 - Perpetual inventory using LIFO Assume that the...Ch. 6 - Perpetual inventory using LIFO Beginning...Ch. 6 - Perpetual inventory using FIFO Assume that the...Ch. 6 - FIFO and LIFO costs under perpetual Inventory...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.8EXCh. 6 - Prob. 6.9EXCh. 6 - Prob. 6.10EXCh. 6 - Prob. 6.11EXCh. 6 - Prob. 6.12EXCh. 6 - Periodic inventory by three methods; cost of...Ch. 6 - Comparing inventory methods Assume that a firm...Ch. 6 - Lower of cost or market inventory On the basis of...Ch. 6 - Merchandise inventory on the balance sheet Based...Ch. 6 - Effect of errors in physical inventory Missouri...Ch. 6 - Effect of errors in physical inventory Fonda...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.19EXCh. 6 - Prob. 6.20EXCh. 6 - Prob. 6.21EXCh. 6 - Prob. 6.22EXCh. 6 - Retail method A business using the retail method...Ch. 6 - Retail method A business using the retail method...Ch. 6 - Retail method On the basis of the following data,...Ch. 6 - Gross profit method The inventory was destroyed by...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.27EXCh. 6 - Gross profit method Based on the following data,...Ch. 6 - FIFO perpetual inventory The beginning inventory...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.2APRCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3APRCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4APRCh. 6 - Prob. 6.5APRCh. 6 - Prob. 6.6APRCh. 6 - Prob. 6.7APRCh. 6 - FIFO perpetual inventory The beginning inventory...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.2BPRCh. 6 - Weighted average cost method with perpetual...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.4BPRCh. 6 - Prob. 6.5BPRCh. 6 - Prob. 6.6BPRCh. 6 - Retail method; gross project method Selected data...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.1CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2CPCh. 6 - Costing inventory Golden Eagle Company begun...Ch. 6 - Inventory ratios for Dell and HP Dell Inc. and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.5CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.6CP
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