Intermediate Accounting
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780136912644
Author: Elizabeth A. Gordon; Jana S. Raedy; Alexander J. Sannella
Publisher: Pearson Education (US)
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 6.28BE
Ratio Analyses. Green Grasshopper Incorporated is interested in assessing the following scenarios on its indicators of liquidity, solvency, and profitability. Solve each scenario independently.
- a. a Green Grasshopper’s debt-to-equity ratio is 40%. It is considering issuing $13 million in bonds that would increase its total liabilities to $68 million. What would Green Grasshopper’s debt-to-equity ratio be if it issued the bonds?
- b. b Green Grasshopper’s
current ratio is 1.45. It is considering issuing $30 million in bonds to purchase a new manufacturing facility. Its current liabilities are $28 million, but the new debt would increase the current portion of its long-term debt payable by $3.2 million. What would Green Grasshopper’s current ratio be if it issued the bonds and used the proceeds to purchase the facility?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
You have the following initial information on Financeur Co. on which to base your calculationsand discussion for questions 1) and 2): (Answers in Excel if possible)
• Current long-term and target debt-equity ratio (D:E) = 1:3• Corporate tax rate (TC) = 30%• Expected Inflation = 1.55%• Equity beta (E) = 1.6345• Debt beta (D) = 0.15• Expected market premium (rM – rF) = 6.00%• Risk-free rate (rF) =2%1) The CEO of Financeur Co., for which you are CFO, has requested that you evaluate apotential investment in a new project. The proposed project requires an initial outlay of$7.26 billion. Once completed (1 year from initial outlay) it will provide a real net cashflow of $555 million in perpetuity following its completion. It has the same business riskas Financeur Co.’s existing activities and will be funded using the firm’s current target D:Eratio.a) What is the nominal weighted-average cost of capital (WACC) for this project?b) As CFO, do you recommend investment in this project? Justify…
The following were gathered for estimating the cost of equity of KKK Corporation: Return on Treasury Bonds = 4%; Return on the Market = 10%; Return on KKK Bonds = 6%. Upon analysis, you determined that the beta of KKK shares relating to the market return is 1.2 while a risk premium of 4% should be given to KKK's investors over its creditors.
How much is the cost of equity using the bond plus risk premium?
“Four Cs of credit analysis” is used by analysts to evaluate creditworthiness. For each of the following scenarios, which of the “Four Cs” should be used for evaluation? Please also explain your answers.
Scenarios
Which of the “Four Cs”
1. Company Z cannot issue dividends unless all bondholders have been paid the interests or coupons. In addition, the dividend payments cannot be greater than 30% of company’s annual EBIT.
2. Company Y decides to issue debt, but its management is less credible with poor track records.
3. Company X has to pay $50,000 interest expense every year if debt is issued, but it only has an operating cash flow of $40,000 per year.
4. Company ABC decides to issue debt. However, it operates in an industry with 10 competitors, and it only has a market share of 3%. Investors are concerned with X’s ability to maintain stable cash flows over time.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting
Ch. 6 - What are the limitations of the balance sheet?Ch. 6 - What does a firms liquidity measure?Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.3QCh. 6 - What are the four major components of stockholders...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.5QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.6QCh. 6 - Where is accumulated other comprehensive income...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.8QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.9QCh. 6 - What are the two main balance sheet formats?...
Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.11QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.12QCh. 6 - What are the two formatting options for reporting...Ch. 6 - What is financial statement articulation?Ch. 6 - How is net income closed? Is the closing entry the...Ch. 6 - Why are the notes to the financial statements an...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.17QCh. 6 - What is a subsequent event?Ch. 6 - What is a subsequent event under IFRS?Ch. 6 - How do firms report a material subsequent event on...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.21QCh. 6 - Over what period must management assess the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.23QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.24QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.25QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.26QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.27QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.28QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.29QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.30QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.31QCh. 6 - Who is responsible for designing and implementing...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.33QCh. 6 - What are the two key measures of liquidity?...Ch. 6 - What does the debt-to-equity ratio measure for a...Ch. 6 - What does a high current ratio indicate about a...Ch. 6 - Is it useful to compare working capital among...Ch. 6 - Sykes Corporations comparative balance sheets at...Ch. 6 - During Year 1, Brianna Company had the following...Ch. 6 - Which of the following items would not be included...Ch. 6 - Kong Co. purchased a three-month U.S. Treasury...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.5MCCh. 6 - Prob. 6.6MCCh. 6 - In its year-end income statement, Black Knights...Ch. 6 - On is current year income statement, Vegas...Ch. 6 - Advantages of the Statement of Financial Position....Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.2BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.3BECh. 6 - Account Classification: Current and Noncurrent...Ch. 6 - Classified Balance Sheet. Armstrong Associates...Ch. 6 - Classified Balance Sheet, Report Format. Martell...Ch. 6 - Classified Balance Sheet, Account Format. Using...Ch. 6 - Classified Balance Sheet. Report Format.Bowe...Ch. 6 - Classified Balance Sheet, Account Format. Using...Ch. 6 - Classification as Operating. Investing, or...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.11BECh. 6 - Classification as Operating, Investing, or...Ch. 6 - Classification as Operating. Investing, or...Ch. 6 - Classification as Operating, Investing, or...Ch. 6 - Classification as Operating, Investing, or...Ch. 6 - Classification as Operating, Investing, or...Ch. 6 - Classification as Operating, Investing, or...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.18BECh. 6 - Statement of Cash Flows, Indirect Method. Identity...Ch. 6 - Financial Statement Articulation. Complete the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.21BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.22BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.23BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.24BECh. 6 - Statement of Cash Flows, Indirect Method. Tennis...Ch. 6 - Statement of Cash Flows, Direct Method. Use the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.27BECh. 6 - Ratio Analyses. Green Grasshopper Incorporated is...Ch. 6 - Classification of Assets and Liabilities. Darin...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.2ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.3ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.4ECh. 6 - Prepare Balance Sheet. Blackburn Building Products...Ch. 6 - Prepare Balance Sheet. Lake Company provided the...Ch. 6 - Statement of Cash Flows, Indirect Method. Tulsa...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.8ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.9ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.10ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.11ECh. 6 - Financial Statement Articulation. Use the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.13ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.14ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.15ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.16ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.17ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.18ECh. 6 - Prepare Balance Sheet. Larkin Corporation provided...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.2PCh. 6 - Prepare Balance Sheet. Jennings Incorporated...Ch. 6 - Prepare Stockholders Equity Section of Balance...Ch. 6 - Prepare Stockholders Equity Section of Balance...Ch. 6 - Prepare Classified Balance Sheet.Centre Company...Ch. 6 - Prepare a classified balance sheet at December 31...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.8PCh. 6 - Statement of Cash Flows, Operating Activities...Ch. 6 - Statement of Cash Flows, Operating Activities...Ch. 6 - Statement of Cash Flows, Direct Method. Prepare...Ch. 6 - Statement of Cash Flows, Indirect Method. Prepare...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.13PCh. 6 - Statement of Cash Flows, Operating Activities...Ch. 6 - Statement of Cash Flows, Direct Method. Prepare...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.16PCh. 6 - Prob. 1JCCh. 6 - Prob. 1FSCCh. 6 - Prob. 1SSCCh. 6 - Surfing the Standards Case 2: True and Fair...Ch. 6 - Basis for Conclusions Cases Basis for Conclusions...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2BCC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Using the Du Pont method, evaluate the effects of the following relationships for the Butters Corporation. a. Butters Corporation has a profit margin of 5 percent and its return on assets (investment) is 22.5 percent. What is its assets turnover? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) b. If the Butters Corporation has a debt-to-total-assets ratio of 55.00 percent, what would the firm's return on equity be? (Input your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) c. What would happen to return on equity if the debt-to-total-assets ratio decreased to 50.00 percent? (Input your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)arrow_forwardWhich one of the following statements is correct? Multiple Choice If the total debt ratio is greater than .50, then the debt-equity ratio must be less than 1.0. Long-term creditors would prefer the times interest earned ratio be 1.4 rather than 1.5. The debt-equity ratio can be computed as 1 plus the equity multiplier. An equity multiplier of 1.2 means a firm has $1.20 in sales for every $1 in equity. An increase in the depreciation expense will not affect the cash coverage ratio. 1arrow_forwardMake sure you provide complete answers, and show your work with calculation problems If a company decides to increase its ratio of total debt / total assets from 30% to 50% as a means of increasing its return on equity (ROE), and it is able to maintain a 7.5% return on assets(ROA), what is the return on equity (ROE) with the two different total debt/total asset ratios?arrow_forward
- You have the following initial information on Financeur Co. on which to base your calculations and discussion for question 2): • Current long-term and target debt-equity ratio (D:E) = 1:3 • Corporate tax rate (TC) = 30% • Expected Inflation = 1.55% • Equity beta (E) = 1.6325 • Debt beta (D) = 0.203 • Expected market premium (rM – rF) = 6.00% • Risk-free rate (rF) =2.05% 2) Assume now a firm that is an existing customer of Financeur Co. is considering a buyout of Financeur Co. to allow them to integrate production activities. The potential acquiring firm’s management has approached an investment bank for advice. The bank believes that the firm can gear Financeur Co. to a higher level, given that its existing management has been highly conservative in its use of debt. It also notes that the customer’s firm has the same cost of debt as that of Financeur Co. Thus, it has suggested use of a target debtequity ratio of 2:3 when undertaking valuation calculations. a) What would the required…arrow_forwardUsing the DuPont method, evaluate the effects of the following relationships for the Butters Corporation. A.Butters Corporation has a profit margin of 5.5 percent and its return on assets (investment) is 8.75 percent. What is its assets turnover? Round your answer to 2 decimal places. ______ times B.If the Butters Corporation has a debt-to-total-assets ratio of 65.00 percent, what would the firm’s return on equity be? Note: Input your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. C.What would happen to return on equity if the debt-to-total-assets ratio decreased to 60.00 percent? Input your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.arrow_forwardWhich of the following has the highest interest rate? Select one: a. Corporate Bond O b. Government Bond c. Treasury Bills d. Callable Corporate Bond The ratio that is used to compare the market value between companies is Select one: a. Equity Muitiplier b. EPS c. P/E d. Profit margin You have 50,000BD which you can use to either buy cars or to deposit in a bank account for 1 year. Inflation for the year is estimated to be 7%, and the bank deposit rate is 4.5%. if you had a goal of purchasing as many cars as possible, when should you buy them? Select one: a. Now b. After a year c. After 2 years d. Not enough information to decidearrow_forward
- You have the following initial information on Financeur Co. on which to base your calculationsand discussion for questions 2):• Current long-term and target debt-equity ratio (D:E) = 1:3• Corporate tax rate (TC) = 30%• Expected Inflation = 1.55%• Equity beta (E) = 1.6325• Debt beta (D) = 0.203• Expected market premium (rM – rF) = 6.00%• Risk-free rate (rF) =2.05%2) Assume now a firm that is an existing customer of Financeur Co. is considering a buyoutof Financeur Co. to allow them to integrate production activities. The potential acquiringfirm’s management has approached an investment bank for advice. The bank believesthat the firm can gear Financeur Co. to a higher level, given that its existing managementhas been highly conservative in its use of debt. It also notes that the customer’s firm hasthe same cost of debt as that of Financeur Co. Thus, it has suggested use of a target debtequity ratio of 2:3 when undertaking valuation calculations.a) What would the required rate of return…arrow_forwardYou have been hired by the CFO of Lugones Industries to help estimate its cost of common equity. You have obtained the following data: (1) rd = yield on the firm's bonds = 7.00% and the risk premium over its own debt cost = 4.00%. (2) rRF = 5.00%, RPM = 6.00%, and b = 1.25. (3) D1 = $1.20, P0 = $35.00, and g = 8.00% (constant). You were asked to estimate the cost of common based on the three most commonly used methods and then to indicate the difference between the highest and lowest of these estimates. What is that difference? 1.13% 1.50% 1.88% 2.34% 2.58%arrow_forwardis it possible to get the answer to the second part of the question rather than the first. You have the following initial information on CMR Co. on which to base your calculationsand discussion for questions 1) and 2):• Current long-term and target debt-equity ratio (D:E) = 1:4• Corporate tax rate (TC) = 30%• Expected Inflation = 1.75%• Equity beta (E) = 1.6385• Debt beta (D) = 0.2055• Expected market premium (rM – rF) = 6.00%• Risk-free rate (rF) = 2.15%1) The CEO of CMR Co., for which you are CFO, has requested that you evaluate apotential investment in a new project. The proposed project requires an initial outlay of$7.15 billion. Once completed (1 year from initial outlay) it will provide a real net cashflow of $575 million in perpetuity following its completion. It has the same business riskas CMR Co.’s existing activities and will be funded using the firm’s current target D:Eratio.a) What is the nominal weighted-average cost of capital (WACC) for this project?b) As CFO, do you…arrow_forward
- You have the following initial information on Financeur Co. on which to base your calculationsand discussion for questions 1) and 2): Note: I need help with Question 2 ONLY, I have completed question 1.• Current long-term and target debt-equity ratio (D:E) = 1:3• Corporate tax rate (TC) = 30%• Expected Inflation = 1.55%• Equity beta (E) = 1.6345• Debt beta (D) = 0.15• Expected market premium (rM – rF) = 6.00%• Risk-free rate (rF) =2%1) The CEO of Financeur Co., for which you are CFO, has requested that you evaluate apotential investment in a new project. The proposed project requires an initial outlay of$7.26 billion. Once completed (1 year from initial outlay) it will provide a real net cashflow of $555 million in perpetuity following its completion. It has the same business riskas Financeur Co.’s existing activities and will be funded using the firm’s current target D:Eratio.2) Assume now a firm that is an existing customer of Financeur Co. is considering a buyoutof Financeur Co.…arrow_forwardYou have the following information on a company on which to base your calculations and discussion: Cost of equity capital (rE) = 18.55% Cost of debt (rD) = 7.85% Expected market premium (rM –rF) = 8.35% Risk-free rate (rF) = 5.95% Inflation = 0% Corporate tax rate (TC) = 35% Current long-term and target debt-equity ratio (D:E) = 2:5 a. What are the equity beta (bE) and debt beta (bD) of the firm described above?[Hint: Assume that the above costs of capital have been generated by an appropriate equilibrium model.] b. What is the weighted-average cost of capital (WACC) for this firm at the current debt-equity ratio? c. What would the company’s cost of equity capital become if you unlevered the capital structure (i.e. reduced gearing until there is no debt)arrow_forwardYou have the following initial information on Financeur Co. on which to base your calculationsand discussion for questions 1) and 2):• Current long-term and target debt-equity ratio (D:E) = 1:3• Corporate tax rate (TC) = 30%• Expected Inflation = 1.55%• Equity beta (E) = 1.6325• Debt beta (D) = 0.203• Expected market premium (rM – rF) = 6.00%• Risk-free rate (rF) =2.05%1) The CEO of Financeur Co., for which you are CFO, has requested that you evaluate apotential investment in a new project. The proposed project requires an initial outlay of$7.25 billion. Once completed (1 year from initial outlay) it will provide a real net cashflow of $556 million in perpetuity following its completion. It has the same business riskas Financeur Co.’s existing activities and will be funded using the firm’s current target D:Eratio.a) What is the nominal weighted-average cost of capital (WACC) for this project?b) As CFO, do you recommend investment in this project? Justify your answer(numerically).arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSONIntermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationFinancial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337272094
Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619202
Author:Hall, James A.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...
Accounting
ISBN:9780134475585
Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher:PEARSON
Intermediate Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781259722660
Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M Thomas
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Financial and Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781259726705
Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting Principles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Financial ratio analysis; Author: The Finance Storyteller;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MTq7HuvoGck;License: Standard Youtube License