Introduction To Health Physics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780071835275
Author: Johnson, Thomas E. (thomas Edward), Cember, Herman.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 6, Problem 6.13P
To determine
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You are using a Cs-137 radiation source with an "activity" level of 5 μCi that emits primarily beta particles with energy 0.5120 MeV. Use the equation given to calculate the total beta-radiation exposure you would experience in 3 hours of lab work with this radioactive source.
(H) is the equivalent dose rate in mrem/hr, (A) is the activity of the sample in Ci, (E) is the energy of the emitted radiation in eV, and (r) is the average distance from the source during the exposure in meters. To find the radius, use a reasonable distance - as if you were working with an experimental apparatus and radioactive sources in person during these three hours (how far, on average, would you be from the source during that time?). For comparison, you would be exposed to approximately 3.5 millirems if you were to fly from the east coast to the west coast of the US.
A 53.0 kgkg laboratory worker is exposed to 26.0 mJmJ of beta radiation with RBE = 1.5.
What is the dose equivalent in mremmrem?
a) A patient receives an absorbed dose of 0.045 mGy of alpha radiation. The radiation weighting factor of the
radiation is 20. Calculate the equivalent dose received by the patient.
b) A worker in a nuclear power station receives the following radiation exposures to all parts of their body while
working in one year:
1.5 mGy of slow neutrons, with a radiation weighting factor, WR, of 5 and 2.0 mGy of gamma rays with a WR of 1.
What is the effective dose that the worker has absorbed?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Introduction To Health Physics
Ch. 6 - A 50-µC/kg (approximately 200 mR) pocket dosimeter...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.2PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.5PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.6PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.7PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.8PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.9PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.10P
Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.11PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.12PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.13PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.14PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.15PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.16PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.17PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.19PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.20PCh. 6 - Calculate the average power density, in watts per...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.22PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.23PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.24PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.26PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.27PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.28PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.29PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.33P
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- What is the dose in mSv for: (a) a 0.1 Gy xray? (b) 2.5 mGy of neutron exposure to the eye? (c) 1.5 mGy of exposure?arrow_forwardSuppose one load irradiation plant uses a 137Cs source while another uses an equal activity of 60Co. Assuming equal fractions of the (rays from the sources are absorbed, why is more time needed to get the same dose using me 137Cs source?arrow_forwardFind the radiation dose in Gy for: (a) A 10mSv fluoroscopic xray series. (b) 50 mSv of skin exposure by an emitter. (c) 160 mSv of and rays from the 40K in your body.arrow_forward
- Find the radiation dose in Gy for: (a) A 10-mSv fluoroscopic X-ray series, (b) 50 mSv of skin exposure by an a emitter, (c) 160 mSv of and rays from the 40K in your body.arrow_forwardA 73.0 kg person experiences a whole-body exposure to alpha radiation with an energy of 1.50 MeVMeV. A total of 5.40×1012 alpha particles is absorbed. Use the Table of Relative biological effectiveness (RBE) for several types of radiation. A) What is the absorbed dose in rad? Express your answer in rads. B) What is the equivalent dose in rem? Express your answer in rem. C) If the source is 0.0100 gg of 226Ra (half-life 1600 years) somewhere in the body, what is the activity of the source? Express your answer in decays per second. D) If all the alpha particles produced are absorbed, what time is required for this dose to be delivered? Express your answer with the appropriate units.arrow_forwardA 73.0 kg person experiences a whole-body exposure to alpha radiation with energy of 1.50 MeVMeV. A total of 5.40×1012 alpha particles is absorbed. Use the Table of Relative biological effectiveness (RBE) for several types of radiation. A) What is the absorbed dose in rad? Express your answer in rads. B) What is the equivalent dose in rem? Express your answer in rem. C) If the source is 0.0100 g of 226Ra (half-life 1600 years) somewhere in the body, what is the activity of the source? Express your answer in decays per second. D) If all the alpha particles produced are absorbed, what time is required for this dose to be delivered? Express your answer with the appropriate units.arrow_forward
- The nuclide 189F (β emitter, t1/2 = 109.8 min) is a useful radioactive tracer for human consumption. An amount of 18F having an activity of 1.2 x 107 Bq is administered to a patient. What is the activity 48 hours later?arrow_forwarda) A patient receives an absorbed dose of 0.045 mGy of alpha radiation. The radiation weighting factor of the radiation is 20. Calculate the equivalent dose received by the patient. b) A worker in a nuclear power station receives the following radiation exposures to all parts of their body while working in one year: 1.5 mGy of slow neutrons, with a radiation weighting factor, , of 5 and 2.0 mGy of gamma rays with a of 1. What is the effective dose that the worker has absorbed?arrow_forwardThe radionuclide 32P (T1/2 = 14.28 d) is often used as a tracer to follow the course of biochemical reactions involving phosphorus. (a) If the counting rate in a particular experimental setup is initially 3050 counts/s, how much time will the rate take to fall to 170 counts/s? (b) A solution containing 32P is fed to the root system of an experimental tomato plant, and the 32P activity in a leaf is measured 3.48 days later. By what factor must this reading be multiplied to correct for the decay that has occurred since the experiment began?arrow_forward
- A gamma scan showing the active volume of a patient’s lungs can be created by having a patient breathe the radioactive isotope 133Xe, which undergoesbeta-minus decay with a subsequent gamma emission from the daughter nucleus. A typical procedure gives a dose of 3.0 mSv to the lungs. How muchenergy is deposited in the 1.2 kg mass of a patient’s lungs?arrow_forward(Internal Exposure: Internal Radiation Dose) Given a 20µCi of 32p (T/2 = 14.3 days) is delivered intravenously of a reference adult (70 kg). The biological half-life throughout the body is 19 days. Calculate: a. the absorbed dose constant (express your answer in erg/g t and Gy/t) for P-32 irradiating the whole body uniformly b. total number of transformations that occur in the total body as a source organ; assume that P-32 is metabolized wherein 40% is uniformly distributed to the whole body thus the initial activity distributed in the total body is q, = 0.40 × 20µCi = 8µCi c. the total body dose. where t refers to the transformation number. Note: 1 Joule = 107ergarrow_forwardA person is to work in a mixed field consisting of 5mGy/h of gamma radiation, 1.0 mGy/h of beta radiation, 0.5 mGy/h of fast neutrons and 0.8 mGy/h of slow neutrons. How long can he work for without exceeding a whole-body dose limit recommended by ICRP? (The quality factors for fast and slow neutrons are 10 and 5 respectively.)arrow_forward
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