Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285190907
Author: James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 6, Problem 4QE
90907-6-3QE
To determine
Identify the indication of its higher probability of default on its obligation and derivate contracts. Explain how an analyst identify the gain on the revaluation of company’s own debt due to changes in credit risk and explain how an debtor realize the gains.
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When bonds and other debt securities are issued, payments such as legal costs, printing costs, and underwriting fees, are referred to as debt issuance costs (called transaction costs under IFRS). If Rushing International prepares its financial statements using IFRS: a. the recorded amount of the debt is increased by the transaction costs. b. the decrease in the effective interest rate caused by the transaction costs is reflected in the interest expense. c. the transaction costs are recorded separately as an asset. d. the increase in the effective interest rate caused by the transaction costs is reflected in the interest expense.
If a firm is interested in the current cost of its debt obligations, then it can simply look at the contractual rate of interest due to lenders on those obligations.
True
False
a) Falco Inc. is considering a debt issue and is trying to determine the appropriate amount to
issue. Considering the information in the table below, indicate which amount borrowed you
believe to be the optimal level of debt and explain completely why.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation
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- Discuss how a form of debt can be classified as both Current and Long-Term Liabilities. Why do investors care?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is not correct? Select the correct response: The principal amount of a debt is the cash or cash equivalent amount borrowed The carrying amount of a noninterest-bearing note payable due in lump sum will decrease as time goes by When a noncash asset is acquired and the stated rate of interest is different from the current market rate of interest, the cost of the asset is the present value of the future cash payments discounted at the current market rate of interest rather than at the stated interest rate. A company that receives cash in an amount less than the face amount of a noninterest-bearing note payable should record the note at its discounted present value.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is most correct? a. When actual inflation exceeds expected inflation, debtors gain at the expense of creditors because they repay their loans with depreciated currency. b. When expected inflation exceeds actual inflation, debtors gain at the expense of creditors because they repay their loans with depreciated currency. c. When actual inflation exceeds expected inflation, creditors gain at the expense of debtors because they repay their loans with devalued currency. d. When actual inflation exceeds expected inflation, debtors and creditors both lose because they repay their loans with depreciated currency.arrow_forward
- In accounting for short-term debt expected to be refinanced to long-term debt: a. GAAP uses the authorization date to determine classification of short-term debt to be refinanced. b. IFRS uses the authorization date to determine classification of short-term debt to be refinanced. c. IFRS and GAAP use the financial statement date to determine classification of short-term debt to be refinanced. d. GAAP uses the date of issue, but only for secured debt, to determine classification of short-term debt to be refinanced.arrow_forward. Accounts receivable financing is the term used to describe which of the following types of loans that involve either the assignment or the factoring of a firm's accounts receivable? A. Secured short-term loan B. Unsecured short-term loan C. Secured long-term loan D. Unsecured long-term loan E. Trust receipt loanarrow_forward18. Which of the following statements are true?Statement I. An interest rate reflects the rate of return that a creditor receives when lending money, or the rate that a borrower pays when borrowing money. Interest rates change over time, so does the rate earned by creditors who provide loans or the rate paid by borrowers who obtain loans. Statement II. Interest rate movements have a direct influence on the market values of debt securities, such as money market securities, bonds, and mortgages. Statement III. Interest rate movements have an indirect influence on equity security values because they can affect the return by investors who invest in equity securities. Statement IV. Since interest rates have an influence on securities, participants in financial markets attempt to anticipate interest rate movements when restructuring their investment or loan positions. a. I,II,III b. I,II,IV c. I,III,IV d. I,II,III,IVarrow_forward
- Which of the following estimation methods considers the amount of time past due when computing bad debt? A. balance sheet method B. direct write-off method C. income statement method D. balance sheet aging of receivables methodarrow_forwardWhat information can best be elicited from a receivable ratio? A. company performance with current debt collection B. credit extension effect on cash sales C. likelihood of future customer bankruptcy filings D. an increase in future credit sales to current customersarrow_forwardIs the relevant cost of debt the interest rate on already outstanding debt or that on new debt? Why?arrow_forward
- 29. Which of the following statements are true? Statement I. An interest rate reflects the rate of return that a creditor receives when lending money, or the rate that a borrower pays when borrowing money. Interest rates change over time, so does the rate earned by creditors who provide loans or the rate paid by borrowers who obtain loans. Statement II. Interest rate movements have a direct influence on the market values of debt securities, such as money market securities, bonds, and mortgages. Statement III. Interest rate movements have an indirect influence on equity security values because they can affect the return by investors who invest in equity securities. Statement IV. Since interest rates have an influence on securities, participants in financial markets attempt to anticipate interest rate movements when restructuring their investment or loan positions.arrow_forwardWhat are some factors that financial managers consider whenchoosing the maturity structure of their debt?arrow_forwardWhat is the effective interest rate of a bond or other debt instrument measured at amortized cost? Select the correct response: The interest rate currently charged by the entity or by others for similar debt instruments (i.e., similar remaining maturity, cash flow pattern, currency, credit risk, collateral, and interest basis). The interest rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the debt instrument or, when appropriate, a shorter period to the net carrying amount of the instrument. The basic, risk-free interest rate that is derived from observable government bond prices The stated coupon rate of the debt instrument.arrow_forward
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