Stern's Introductory Plant Biology
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781259682742
Author: James Bidlack, Shelley Jansky, Kingsley R Stern
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 4DQ
If two leaves are removed from a plant and one is coated with petroleum jelly, while the other is not, the uncoated leaf will shrivel considerably sooner than the coated one. Would it be helpful to coat the stems of young trees with petroleum jelly? Explain.
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Answefr the following questions:
a.) How many cells thick is the upper epidermis in the leaf structure?
b.) Does this layer contain choloroplast?
c.) Do cells of the lower epidermis contain chloroplast?
Leaves of a healthy potted plant were coated with petroleum jelly. How will it affect the plant? State two reasons.
two leaves A and B, each having the petiole in a closed test tube full of water. Each is hung on a spring balance. Leaf A has a waxy cuticle on the upper epidermis and stomata on the lower epidermis. Leaf B a waxy cuticle on the upper epidermis and a lower epidermis covered with petroleum jelly. Both leaves were cut from the same plant.
i)Explain why it is important for the leaves to be cut from the same plant.
(ii) List TWO variabes that must be kept constant in this investigation. iii) Table 6 shows the results obtained in the experiment:
leaf and test tube
weight
final weight
change in weight
A
40.7
39.9
0.8
B
38.7
38.7
0.0
Explain why the weight of set up A, decreased.
iv) Using your biological knowledge, indicate how results will change, if a fan is switched on near the experimental set up. Explain your answer.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Stern's Introductory Plant Biology
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1RQCh. 6 -
2. How can you tell the age of a twig?
Ch. 6 - Prob. 3RQCh. 6 - 4. How can you tell, when you look at a cross...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5RQCh. 6 - 6. An Irish or while potato is a stem, but a sweet...Ch. 6 - Distinguish among corms, bulbs, and tubers.Ch. 6 - 8. If you were looking at the top of a wooden...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9RQCh. 6 - 10. What is meant by the specific gravity of...
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- What is false about the image below? A) The cells are part of plant ground tissue B) The cells are parenchyma cells. C) The cells provide flexible support. D) The cells would be a site of starch storage if they were in the roots 373arrow_forwardShow the sequence of secondary growth by drawing the row of cells from the boxed area below and labeling the vascular cambium cell (V), 5 xylem cells from oldest (X1) to youngest (X5), and 3 phloem cells (P1 to P3). Show what happens after growth continues by drawing and labeling a row with twice as many xylem and phloem cells. How does the vascular cambium’s location change? A pear has a hard texture but juicy. State two cells that give the characteristics? State the function of the transitional epithelium found in the mammalian urinogenital system. (i) Identify type of tissue lines the air sacs of the lungs. (ii) Explain how the tissue named in (i) adapted to its function.arrow_forwardThe figure attached shows an open stoma during a gaseous exchange process in a plant. A) What is 'y'? B) Elaborate the gaseous exchange process in plants by considering the influence of 'y' on the turgidity of guard cells.arrow_forward
- Cork cambium forms tissues that form the cork. Do you agree with thisstatement? Explain.arrow_forwardCork cambium forms tissues that form the cork. Do you agree with this statement? Explain.arrow_forwardAddition of large amounts of salt to soil in which plants are growing kills the plants. Explain.arrow_forward
- A) The concentration of CO2 is lower inside a plant cell than in the atmosphere (outside the cell). In your own words, describe how the CO2 levels are kept low inside the plant cell and explain why this is necessary. Assume stomata are open. B) Regarding the situation presented in Part A and assuming that the stomata of the plant leaves are closed, would this favour the induction of photorespiration in a C3 plant? Explain. Make reference to relevant molecule or molecules as needed. Please clearly label your responses as A and Barrow_forwardPaul Klein has a favorite plant which is Duranta repens. He places the plant aloe in a covered airtight container that is exposed to the sunlight. Assume a watering system is provided. What will happen to the plant? Will it live or die? Why?arrow_forward5) Match the tissue name on the left with the description that best matches the structure of cells making up that tissue on the right: a) collenchyma cells are round, have very thin walls, and are alive at maturity. b) phloem cells have relatively few organelles and are hollow. c) parenchyma cells have thin walls and sometimes secrete a waxy substance. d) xylem cells have thick secondary cell walls reinforced with lignin. e) epidermis cells are long with a primary cell wall that is thickest at the ends of the cell, but no secondary cell wall. f) periderm cells are long and thin, hollow, with pits lining the sides of the cells. g) sclerenchyma some cells of this tissue have thick cell walls, whereas other cells of this tissue do not. 6) Match the tissue on the left with the description of the function it generally performs for the plant on the right: a) phloem flexible support, such as in petioles and herbaceous stems. b) xylem forms an outer barrier for leaves, young stems and roots.…arrow_forward
- Some liquid is collected from the xylem in the stem of the plant. What is present in the liquid?arrow_forwardDescribe the effects of the following on photosythesis in the intact leaf a)leaf properties b)light c) tempereture d)carbondioxidearrow_forward7. a)Tea plants contain several chemical compounds, including tannins and caffeine. What function do both tannins and caffeine perform for tea leaves? b)By what process does water enter the root cells of a plant? c)The blade of the leaf is attached to the stem by a stoma. Is this true or false?arrow_forward
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