ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337705011
Author: MOAVENI
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 6, Problem 48P
To determine
Find the appropriate unit for
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The following data were recorded when a centrifugal pump worked at its maximum efficiency: Q =
40 /ps ; Manometric head developed = 25 m; Input shaft horse power = 11.9 W. What is the non-
dimensional specific speed of the pump it it was running at 1500 rpm? (May adopt the following (all
in S.I. units):
g¹/4 = 1.77, g/2² = 3-132, g/=5.544,
√√21.414,5 = 2.236 and 10 = 3.162)
Use the following given values to solve problems, unless otherwise stated.
Ywater = 9790 N/m³ = 62.4 lbf/ft°; g = 9.81 m/s? = 32.2 ft/s²; 1 hp = 550 lbf-ft/s = 746 Watts
Problem-1
Water is pumped from the
large tank through a uniform diameter pipe (d = 3 in.)
and exits as a free jet (refer figure-a). The plot of the
flowrate (Q) versus pump-head (hp) is a straight-line
graph that passes through points (3, 16) as shown in
figure-b. If the pipe friction head loss is, hf = 7V:/2g,
where V is the average fluid velocity in the pipe, find a)
the equation that relates hp and Q; b) flowrate and c) If
the pump is 75% efficient, what horsepower is needed
to drive it? Assume steady, incompressible flow. Ignore
kinetic energy correction factor (a).
12 ft
Pump
%3D
(a)
16
3.
Q, ft°ls
(b)
dy
The power output of a water turbine is given by P = ρgQhwhereP = powerρ = density of water (kg/m3)g = acceleration due to gravity (m/s2)Q = water flow rate (m3/s)h = the available water head (m)What is the appropriate unit for P?
Chapter 6 Solutions
ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS
Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1BYGCh. 6.1 - Prob. 2BYGCh. 6.1 - Prob. 3BYGCh. 6.1 - Prob. 4BYGCh. 6.1 - Prob. BYGVCh. 6.2 - Prob. 1BYGCh. 6.2 - Prob. 2BYGCh. 6.2 - Prob. 3BYGCh. 6.2 - Prob. 4BYGCh. 6.2 - Prob. 5BYG
Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 6BYGCh. 6.2 - Prob. BYGVCh. 6.3 - Prob. 1BYGCh. 6.3 - Prob. 2BYGCh. 6.3 - Prob. 3BYGCh. 6.3 - Prob. 4BYGCh. 6.3 - Prob. BYGVCh. 6.5 - Prob. 1BYGCh. 6.5 - Prob. 2BYGCh. 6.5 - Prob. 3BYGCh. 6.5 - Prob. 4BYGCh. 6.5 - Prob. BYGVCh. 6.6 - Prob. 1BYGCh. 6.6 - Prob. 2BYGCh. 6.6 - Prob. 3BYGCh. 6.6 - Prob. BYGVCh. 6 - Prob. 1PCh. 6 - Prob. 2PCh. 6 - Prob. 3PCh. 6 - Prob. 4PCh. 6 - Prob. 5PCh. 6 - Prob. 6PCh. 6 - Prob. 7PCh. 6 - Prob. 8PCh. 6 - Prob. 9PCh. 6 - Prob. 10PCh. 6 - Prob. 11PCh. 6 - Prob. 12PCh. 6 - Prob. 13PCh. 6 - Prob. 14PCh. 6 - Prob. 15PCh. 6 - Prob. 16PCh. 6 - Prob. 17PCh. 6 - Prob. 18PCh. 6 - Prob. 19PCh. 6 - Prob. 20PCh. 6 - Prob. 21PCh. 6 - Prob. 22PCh. 6 - Prob. 23PCh. 6 - The air resistance to the motion of a vehicle is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 25PCh. 6 - Prob. 26PCh. 6 - Prob. 27PCh. 6 - Prob. 28PCh. 6 - Prob. 29PCh. 6 - Prob. 30PCh. 6 - Prob. 31PCh. 6 - Prob. 32PCh. 6 - Prob. 33PCh. 6 - The calorie is defined as the amount of heat...Ch. 6 - Prob. 35PCh. 6 - Prob. 36PCh. 6 - Prob. 37PCh. 6 - Prob. 38PCh. 6 - Prob. 39PCh. 6 - Prob. 40PCh. 6 - For the fin equation described in Problem 6.25, if...Ch. 6 - Prob. 42PCh. 6 - Prob. 43PCh. 6 - Prob. 44PCh. 6 - Prob. 45PCh. 6 - Prob. 46PCh. 6 - Prob. 47PCh. 6 - Prob. 48PCh. 6 - Prob. 49PCh. 6 - Prob. 50PCh. 6 - Prob. 51P
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- Convert a flow of water flowing in a pipe 410 Liters/ hr into kg/hr, _m³/min discharge in kg/hr discharge in m3/minarrow_forwardProblem 2 Three reservoirs are connected by a piping system as shown in Figure 1. Find the discharge into or from the reservoir B and C, if the rate of flow from reservoir A is (55+X) liter/s. Also find the height of water level in reservoir C. Assume the following data: X=7 Pipe 1 3 Length (m) 1Х00 600 700 Diameter (mm) 400 300 200 Friction factor 0.008 0.008 0.008 A B Pipe -1 Pipe- 2 ZA= 45 m Pipe-3 ZB= 40 m C Z. Datum Line Figure 1arrow_forwardPROBLEM 2: The power provided by a centrifugal pump is given by the formula Perform a detailed UNIT ANALYSIS to determine the common SI 5 points unit of Power. State your answer in a complete statement. P mgh mass flow rate,"9/ g gravitational acceteration, m h=pump head, m where: m Your answearrow_forward
- 4. The horizontal pump in the Figure discharges 13°C water at 26 m/h. Neglecting losses, what power in kW is delivered to the water by the pump? y = 9790 N/m 100 kPa 300 kPa Pump D=12 cm Dz=4 cmarrow_forwardIV. Water is discharged from a device in to air, as shown in the figure. How much is the horizontal force to hold the device. Ignore gravity and viscosity. 1 Ibf= 1 slug ft/s 2, air (2)A=0.4 t 30 fU 10 psi Flang 1/20 tis (1) A=0.8 (E) A- 0.8 n air Water density =1.94 slugs/ft^3.arrow_forwardLength of Pipe 1 = 300 m Length of Pipe 2 = 240 m Length of Pipe 3 = 210 m Length of Pipe 4 = 450 m *Pipe 2 and Pipe 3 are parallel Diameter of Pipe 1 = 200 mm Diameter of Pipe 2 = 150 mm Diameter of Pipe 4 = 250 mm discharge of the pipe system = 45 Liters/second Total hf = 8 meters f= 0.02 What is the diameter of Pipe 3? (in mm)arrow_forward
- A large open tank contains water and is connected to a 2-m-diameter conduit as shown. A circular plug is used to seal the conduit. Determine the magnitude, direction, and location of the resultant force that acts on the plug. Take density of water equal to 1000 kg / m'. 3 m WATER D= 2m CIR CULAR PLUG エxx = %3D 64 TANKarrow_forward2. According to what is given in the pressure piping system in the figure; a) Find the direction of flow. b) Find the flow rate and energy loss (hk) of the current in cross section (2) when the energy height is 44 m. c) Determine the type of flow. Note: Physical quantities to the fluid; v= 1,05x105 m2/s ve p= 900 kg/m3 þı = 196200 N/m² D = 0,1m Þ2 = 294300 N/m2 21=15 m 22=10 m Horizontal Comparison Planearrow_forward1. Water at 68 has a dynamic viscosity of 1 centipoise. Compute its dynamic viscosity and kinematic viscosity in foot pound-second units. 2. A volume of 15.5 cu.ft of a liquid weighs 782 lb. Compute the mass density of the liquid. 3. Compute the number of watts which are equivalent to 1 horsepower. (1 watt = 10^7 cm-dynes per sec; 1 hp = 550 ft-lb per sec.) 4. A city of 6000 population has an average water use of 110 gallons per person per day. Compute the average total rate of use in cubic feet per second and in gallons per minute. ( 1 cu. Ft = 7.48 gal.) 5. Compute the unit weight and kinematic viscosity, in foot-pound-second units, of dry air at 15 and an absolute pressure of 14.7 lb per sq.in.arrow_forward
- Three pipes are connected in parallel, The difference in heads in each pipe is 40 m. Pipes Diameter (cm) Length (m) Friction factor 1 15 500 0.02 2 10 450 0,03 3 20 800 0,025 1. What is the rate of flow in pipe 1?arrow_forward1. Due to government water privatization, a bustling metropolitan city is now home to substantial and continuous water supply. While before the supply was only 200 liters/sec on old pipes, it is now 350 liters/sec running on a new steel pipe network shown on the figure below. . Given: f = 0.015 (for all pipes except the outlet pipe) f = 0.014 (for outlet pipe) Compute the flow of water in the upper branch. Compute the flow of water in the lower branch. Compute the energy loss per unit mass between the inlet and the outlet.arrow_forwardKWhich one of the following is the unit of pressure? a) N b) N/m c) N/m? d) N/m3arrow_forward
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