The Cosmic Perspective (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134874364
Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, Megan O. Donahue, Nicholas Schneider, Mark Voit
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 41EAP
(a)
To determine
To Find: The type of observation thatscientistsneed to make to study how the upper hot atmosphere of a star changes with time.
(b)
To determine
To Find: The type of observation thatscientists need to make to learn the composition of a distant star.
(c)
To determine
To Find: The type of observation thatscientists need to make to determine how fast a distant galaxy is moving away from earth.
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Astronomers are always seeking to build bigger, more powerful telescopes, which will allow them to study faint galaxies that are very far away. Which of the following is the main reason they're so obsessed with studying very distant galaxies?
Group of answer choices
Light traveled much faster during the early history of the universe, so we can study how the speed of light has changed through time.
Very distant galaxies are more likely to contain planets than the Milky Way is, so we have a better chance of detecting life in those galaxies than we do in our own galaxy.
Since the light from these galaxies took so long to reach us, we're seeing them as they were when the universe was very young.
Strangely, distant galaxies are more like our Milky Way than the Milky Way's `neighbor' galaxies are, and astronomers would like to figure out why this is.
Problem 5. Imagine that you observe a star field twice, with a six-month gap between
your observations, and that you see the two sets of stars shown below. Which do you think
is closest to the observer?
Figure 1: Schematic of image of stars A,B, and P taken six months apart.
Problem 6. Suppose the angular separation between stars A and B is 0.5 arcseconds. How
far would you estimate star P to lie from the observer?
Apparent and Absolute Magnitude of Stars Participation Exercise
Adapted from Lecture Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy workbook
1. What is the term that defines how bright an object actually is?
2. What is the term that defines how bright an object appears to be?
3. Comparing Saturn's apparent magnitude of -0.55 to Jupiter's apparent
magnitude of -2.2,
a. Which object appears brighter from Earth? How do you know?
b. Give an apparent magnitude value of an object that is brighter than
both Saturn and Jupiter.
4. If the Lady Gaga star has an apparent magnitude of 0.03 and is located
7.8 parsecs away from Earth, which of these values would be the most
likely absolute magnitude? State your answer and explain your
reasoning for your answer below the choices.
a. -1.12
b. 0.03
c. 0.58
You will use the chart below to answer the following questions:
Star Apparent Magnitude Absolute Magnitude
A 4 5
B 2 0
C -2 -2
D 3 2
a. Which star appears brighter from Earth: Star A or Star B? Explain your…
Chapter 6 Solutions
The Cosmic Perspective (9th Edition)
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1VSCCh. 6 - Prob. 2VSCCh. 6 - Prob. 3VSCCh. 6 - Prob. 4VSCCh. 6 - How does your eye focus light? How is a glass lens...Ch. 6 - How does a camera record light? How are images...Ch. 6 - What are the two key properties of a telescope,...Ch. 6 - What is the diffraction limit, and how does it...Ch. 6 - How do reflecting telescopes differ from...Ch. 6 - What are the three basic categories of...
Ch. 6 - Prob. 7EAPCh. 6 - What do we mean by spectral resolution? Why is...Ch. 6 - List at least three ways in which Earth's...Ch. 6 - 10. Describe how deeply each portion of the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 11EAPCh. 6 - Prob. 12EAPCh. 6 - Prob. 13EAPCh. 6 - Prob. 14EAPCh. 6 - Prob. 15EAPCh. 6 - Prob. 16EAPCh. 6 - Prob. 17EAPCh. 6 - Prob. 18EAPCh. 6 - Prob. 19EAPCh. 6 - Prob. 20EAPCh. 6 - Prob. 21EAPCh. 6 - Prob. 22EAPCh. 6 - Prob. 23EAPCh. 6 - Prob. 24EAPCh. 6 - Prob. 25EAPCh. 6 - Prob. 26EAPCh. 6 - Prob. 27EAPCh. 6 - Prob. 28EAPCh. 6 - Prob. 29EAPCh. 6 - Prob. 30EAPCh. 6 - Prob. 31EAPCh. 6 - Prob. 32EAPCh. 6 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 6 - Prob. 38EAPCh. 6 - Prob. 39EAPCh. 6 - Prob. 40EAPCh. 6 - Prob. 41EAPCh. 6 - Prob. 42EAPCh. 6 - Prob. 43EAPCh. 6 - Prob. 44EAPCh. 6 - Prob. 45EAPCh. 6 - Prob. 46EAPCh. 6 - Prob. 50EAPCh. 6 - Close Binary System. Suppose that two stars in a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 52EAPCh. 6 - Diffraction Limit of the Eye. Calculate the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 54EAPCh. 6 - Prob. 55EAPCh. 6 - Hubble’s Field of View. Large telescopes often...Ch. 6 - Prob. 57EAPCh. 6 - Visible-Light Interferometry. Technological...
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