Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781305506725
Author: James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 6, Problem 3CQ
To determine
Explain public choice analysis.
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Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
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- What is meant by externalities in economics. Explain in detail.arrow_forwardExternalties are when ?arrow_forwardLucia is waiting in line to receive a free t-shirt at a charity event. Because the shirts are free, there are many people in line, and a long wait time is expected. Consider the following sentence: By waiting in line for the shirt Lucia will miss an appointment to tutor an economics student, for which she would have been paid $30. Which basic concept of individual choice does this sentence best illustrate? A. Externalities are a shortcoming of the market. B. Many decisions are made on the margin. C. People usually exploit opportunities to make themselves better off. D. Opportunity costs and money costs (price) are related but are not always exactly the same.arrow_forward
- When pollution (a negative externality) is created by firms, which of the following is NOT a valid way for the government to restore the social optimum? a. require firms to install pollution-abatement equipment b. require firms to change production techniques to reduce emissions c. levy a tax on the production of the good d. require firms to pay for the environmental damage they create e. offer a subsidy to firms to reduce their production costsarrow_forwardWhat do economists mean by “internalizing an externality”? Explain why some externalities may be difficult to internalize.arrow_forward24. When a good or service is Non-Rival and Non-Excludable, it is is classified as a a) Private Good b) Externality e) Club Good d) Public Good 25. An economist reasons as follows: "Time spent at home taking care of a child is time not spent earning income, so the opportunity cost of having a child includes the potential wage earnings women give up by parenting." Assuming we agreed with this, and that women enjoy children (and/or invest in them to be taken care of in retirement), we would conclude that, all else equal: b) a) in societies were wages for women's work is low, women are likely to choose to have more babies. in societies were wages for women's work is low, women are likely to choose to have fewer babies. women have too many children in poor countries economists cannot make any predictions about the determinants of population growth. c) d) 26. Digital music files can be easily and almost withor duplicated and transmitted to thousands of users who download them via free…arrow_forward
- What is an externality? How do they affect market efficiency? If an externality is present, where is the socially optimal point of production? Where will the market produce if there is no government intervention? How do we get from the private market equilibrium to the socially optimal one?arrow_forwardWhat is an externality? Provide two examples each of positive and negative externalities.arrow_forwardAn economist gives the following advice to a museum director: "You should introduce "peak pricing". At times when the museum has few visitors, you should admit visitors for free. And at times when the museum has many visitors, you should charge a higher admission fee." a) When the museum is quiet, is it rival or non-rival in consumption? Is it excludable or non-excludable? What %23 type of good-public or private - is the museum at those times? What would be the efficient price to charge visitors, and why? (I.e., should the price = $0, or should it be >$0?) %3D b) When the museum is busy, is it rival or non-rival in consumption? Is it excludable or non-excludable? What type of good is the museum at those times? What would be the efficient price to charge visitors, and why?arrow_forward
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