Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134078779
Author: Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 2.2P
To determine
How the utility maximizing rules the hold.
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Daniel Patrick Moynihan, the late senator from New York, once introduced a bill that would levy a 10,000 percent tax on certain hollow-tipped bullets.
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To boost the manufacturing industry of hollow-tipped bulletsTo raise revenue to support law enforcementTo discourage the use of hollow-tipped bullets
Suppose the price elasticity of demand for smartphones is 0.5 (absolute value), while the price elasticity of supply is 1.9. If the government imposes a per-unit tax of $100 on the sellers of smartphones, how will the price and quantity transacted of smartphones change? Will the sellers or the buyers bear a larger tax burden? Will the market be able to achieve economic efficiency after the tax is imposed? Explain with a diagram.
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The quantity demanded of automobiles will decrease by more than 10% and sellers will bear a
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The quantity demanded of automobiles will decrease by less than10% and total revenues from
auto sales will increase.
The quantity demanded of automobiles will decrease by less than 10% and total revenues from
auto sales will decrease.
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Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
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- If the price elasticity of demand for decorative pillows is 2.5 and the price elasticity of supply is 0.8, the incidence of an excise tax placed on the sale of decorative pillows would be: more on consumers than on producers. more on producers than on consumers. entirely on consumers. entirely on producers.arrow_forwardSuppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.8 and 0.7 respectively. Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax of $45 Some economists believe that a sales tax, in general, is undesirable. Explain. Despite this, why do most countries still impose a tax on cigarette? Explain plausible arguments.arrow_forwardCan you also show on diagrams please?arrow_forward
- Doyle and Samphantharak (2008) find that when a 5% gas tax is implemented, prices consumers pay for gas increase by about 4%. What role does demand elasticity play in determining the size of this price change? That is, under what demand elasticity cases would the price change be closer to 5%, or closer to 0%? Illustrate and explain using supply-and-demand graph(s)..arrow_forwardSuppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.8 and 0.7 respectively. Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax on the cigarette sellers. Who, buyers or sellers, would share a heavier tax burden? Explain your answers without calculation.arrow_forwardSuppose a $1 excise or commodity tax is placed on the purchasers of cans of soda. Use the graph to illustrate the impact this tax would have on the soda market and answer the questions. Be certain to shift the entire curve, endpoint to endpoint. Price per can (5) 10 9 8 7 3 2 1 0 1 deadweight loss: $ 0123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Cans of soda per day (in tens of thousands) Calculate the deadweight loss of the tax. Enter the answer in thousands. Supply Demand deadweight loss: $ 0123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Cans of soda per day (in tens of thousands) Demand Calculate the deadweight loss of the tax. Enter the answer in thousands. The tax would affect a household's Choose the answer that best describes the impact this tax would have on a household's economic income and whether it would cause a large change in the household's consumption of soda. This sort of change in behavior is called tax shifting. O uses side, but tax shifting is not likely to occur. O…arrow_forward
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