Concept explainers
(a)
To identify: The notation for the α helix.
Concept introduction: The secondary structure is the formation of alpha helix and beta-pleated sheets. α helix is formed when the peptide bond (C=O) of the nth residue along the helical axis points toward the peptide N-H group of the (n+4)th residue. This forms a strong backbone hydrogen bonds. There are 3.6 residues per turn in the right-handed helical conformation.
(b)
To identify: Whether the 310 helix is steeper or swallower than the α helix.
Concept introduction: The secondary structure is the formation of alpha helix and beta-pleated sheets. The amino acids are arranged in a right handed helical structure. It corresponds to 120° turn in the helix.
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