Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337091992
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 6, Problem 1PA
To determine
The impact of
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Governments often attempt to boost the income of some agricultural producers with a variety of policies. We will discuss this in depth later in the course, but two approaches often discussed in introductory economics courses are quotas and production subsidies. Using basic supply and demand analysis, discuss how these policies work with emphasis on their similarities and differences. Does the elasticity of demand matter when comparing the policies?
What will be the result of an decrease in a price ceiling for gasoline?
Group of answer choices
The quantity will decrease because the quantity demanded will decrease.
The quantity will remain the same; only the price will change.
The quantity will increase because the quantity demanded will increase.
The quantity will decrease because the quantity supplied will decrease.
What is the effect of a $1 specific tax collected from producers on equilibrium price and quantity if supply is perfectly inelastic?
Price increases by $1 and quantity is unchanged
Chapter 6 Solutions
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
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- Suppliers of breakfast cereal persuade the government to impose a binding price floor of $5 per box of cereal. As a result of this policy, do more or fewer people buy and eat breakfast cereal? Explain who are the winners and losers.arrow_forwardGovernments impose excise taxes on goods that have inelastic demand, such as cigarettes, more often than in other cases. Why?arrow_forwardAt the current market equilibrium, the price elasticity of supply for a certain good is much lower than the price elasticity of demand. if the government imposes a $5 specific tax on this good, who will bear more of the burden of the tax?arrow_forward
- Let’s say that Marianne is a politician who promises cheaper gasoline for everyone in the country if she is elected. Once she is elected, she makes gas cheaper by imposing a price ceiling that is one full dollar less than the market’s equilibrium price. What would be the reaction of the sellers of gasoline and of the public to Marianne’s price ceiling law?arrow_forwardDemand and supply in the banjo market are Qd = 10 - P and Qs=P. Suppose the government wants to make banjos more affordable and sets a price ceiling at P = 8. The deadweight loss from the price ceiling isarrow_forwardIf the government places a $500 tax on luxury cars,will the price paid by consumers rise by more than$500, less than $500, or exactly $500? Explainarrow_forward
- The equilibrium price in a market is $60. A tax is placed on this market that results in buyers paying $65 and sellers only getting to keep $40 of that. Which of the following is definitely true based on this information? Buyers and sellers have the same elasticity. The statutory burden of the tax is on the sellers The size of the tax is $15. Sellers have a more elastic response to this tax. The size of the tax is $20. Buyers have a more elastic response to this tax. If 25 units of this good were sold before the tax was imposed and 20 units were sold after the tax was imposed, how much tax revenue does the government collect? Tax revenue: $ If the purpose of this tax was to correct an externality, what kind of externality might it have been, and what was the per unit size of the externality? positive consumption externality; $15 negative production externality; $20 positive consumption externality; $25 negative consumption externality; $25arrow_forwardAt the current market equilibrium, the price elasticity of demand for a certain good is much higher than the price elasticity of supply. If the government imposes a $2 specific tax on this good, who will bear more of the burden of the tax? Illustrate.arrow_forwardA market is described by the following supply and demand curves: QS = 3P QD = 400−P The equilibrium price is $ and the equilibrium quantity is . Suppose the government imposes a price ceiling of $120. This price ceiling is , and the market price will be $ . The quantity supplied will be , and the quantity demanded will be . Therefore, a price ceiling of $120 will result in . Suppose the government imposes a price floor of $120. This price floor is , and the market price will be $ . The quantity supplied will be and the quantity demanded will be . Therefore, a price floor of $120 will result in . Instead of a price control, the government levies a tax on producers of $40. As a result, the new supply curve is:arrow_forward
- Consider the market for commercial fans. The following graph shows the demand and supply for commercial fans before the government imposes any taxes.arrow_forwardSuppose demand is D and supply is S0. True or False: A price ceiling of $2 would be beneficial to consumers?arrow_forwardQuestion 2g Given the following information QD = 240 – 5P QS = P where QD is the quantity demanded, QS is the quantity supplied and P is the price. Suppose that the government decides to impose a tax of $12 per unit on sellers in this market. Determine: Tax revenuearrow_forward
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