Cost Flow from Inventory to Cost of Goods Sold Cost Flow refers to methods available for moving the company’s product cost from Inventory to Cost of Goods Sold. Methods include FIFO and LIFO. Under FIFO, Cost of goods sold would be purchase price of Goods Purchased earlier. Under LIFO cost of goods sold would reflect goods purchased later. To discuss The flow of cost from Inventory to Cost of Goods sold under FIFO and LIFO with appropriate examples

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 6, Problem 1DQ

To determine

Concept introduction:

Cost Flow from Inventory to Cost of Goods Sold

Cost Flow refers to methods available for moving the company’s product cost from Inventory to Cost of Goods Sold. Methods include FIFO and LIFO. Under FIFO, Cost of goods sold would be purchase price of Goods Purchased earlier. Under LIFO cost of goods sold would reflect goods purchased later.

To discuss

The flow of cost from Inventory to Cost of Goods sold under FIFO and LIFO with appropriate examples

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

FIFO(First In First Out) Method:

Under FIFO, Cost of Goods sold will comprise of costs which were undertaken earlier by the company on purchase of a product, and inventory will reflect the cost at its current price. Eg. If a product is purchased at prices of $45, $47 and $48, Cost of goods sold will be valued at $45 and $47, whereas Ending Inventory will be valued at $48. It can be demonstrated as below:

Income Statement

Net Sales…………………………….$200

(-)COGS……………………………..$92($45+$47)

Gross Profit………………………….$108

Balance Sheet

Inventory…………………………….$48

LIFO(First In First Out) Method:

Under LIFO, Cost of Goods Sold will comprise of costs which are most recent and inventory will reflect earlier prices of the product. Eg. If a product is purchased at prices of $45, $47 and $48, Cost of goods sold will be valued at $48 and $47, but inventory will be $45. It can be demonstrated as below:

Income Statement

Net Sales…………………………….$200

(-)COGS……………………………..$95($47+$48)

Gross Profit………………………….$105

Balance Sheet

Inventory…………………………….$45

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 6, Problem 1DQ

To determine

Concept introduction:

Cost Flow from Inventory to Cost of Goods Sold

Cost Flow refers to methods available for moving the company’s product cost from Inventory to Cost of Goods Sold. Methods include FIFO and LIFO. Under FIFO, Cost of goods sold would be purchase price of Goods Purchased earlier. Under LIFO cost of goods sold would reflect goods purchased later.

To discuss

The flow of cost from Inventory to Cost of Goods sold under FIFO and LIFO with appropriate examples

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

FIFO(First In First Out) Method:

Under FIFO, Cost of Goods sold will comprise of costs which were undertaken earlier by the company on purchase of a product, and inventory will reflect the cost at its current price. Eg. If a product is purchased at prices of $45, $47 and $48, Cost of goods sold will be valued at $45 and $47, whereas Ending Inventory will be valued at $48. It can be demonstrated as below:

Income Statement

Net Sales…………………………….$200

(-)COGS……………………………..$92($45+$47)

Gross Profit………………………….$108

Balance Sheet

Inventory…………………………….$48

LIFO(First In First Out) Method:

Under LIFO, Cost of Goods Sold will comprise of costs which are most recent and inventory will reflect earlier prices of the product. Eg. If a product is purchased at prices of $45, $47 and $48, Cost of goods sold will be valued at $48 and $47, but inventory will be $45. It can be demonstrated as below:

Income Statement

Net Sales…………………………….$200

(-)COGS……………………………..$95($47+$48)

Gross Profit………………………….$105

Balance Sheet

Inventory…………………………….$45

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 6, Problem 1DQ

To determine

Concept introduction:

Cost Flow from Inventory to Cost of Goods Sold

Cost Flow refers to methods available for moving the company’s product cost from Inventory to Cost of Goods Sold. Methods include FIFO and LIFO. Under FIFO, Cost of goods sold would be purchase price of Goods Purchased earlier. Under LIFO cost of goods sold would reflect goods purchased later.

To discuss

The flow of cost from Inventory to Cost of Goods sold under FIFO and LIFO with appropriate examples

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

FIFO(First In First Out) Method:

Under FIFO, Cost of Goods sold will comprise of costs which were undertaken earlier by the company on purchase of a product, and inventory will reflect the cost at its current price. Eg. If a product is purchased at prices of $45, $47 and $48, Cost of goods sold will be valued at $45 and $47, whereas Ending Inventory will be valued at $48. It can be demonstrated as below:

Income Statement

Net Sales…………………………….$200

(-)COGS……………………………..$92($45+$47)

Gross Profit………………………….$108

Balance Sheet

Inventory…………………………….$48

LIFO(First In First Out) Method:

Under LIFO, Cost of Goods Sold will comprise of costs which are most recent and inventory will reflect earlier prices of the product. Eg. If a product is purchased at prices of $45, $47 and $48, Cost of goods sold will be valued at $48 and $47, but inventory will be $45. It can be demonstrated as below:

Income Statement

Net Sales…………………………….$200

(-)COGS……………………………..$95($47+$48)

Gross Profit………………………….$105

Balance Sheet

Inventory…………………………….$45

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 6, Problem 1DQ

To determine

Concept introduction:

Cost Flow from Inventory to Cost of Goods Sold

Cost Flow refers to methods available for moving the company’s product cost from Inventory to Cost of Goods Sold. Methods include FIFO and LIFO. Under FIFO, Cost of goods sold would be purchase price of Goods Purchased earlier. Under LIFO cost of goods sold would reflect goods purchased later.

To discuss

The flow of cost from Inventory to Cost of Goods sold under FIFO and LIFO with appropriate examples

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

FIFO(First In First Out) Method:

Under FIFO, Cost of Goods sold will comprise of costs which were undertaken earlier by the company on purchase of a product, and inventory will reflect the cost at its current price. Eg. If a product is purchased at prices of $45, $47 and $48, Cost of goods sold will be valued at $45 and $47, whereas Ending Inventory will be valued at $48. It can be demonstrated as below:

Income Statement

Net Sales…………………………….$200

(-)COGS……………………………..$92($45+$47)

Gross Profit………………………….$108

Balance Sheet

Inventory…………………………….$48

LIFO(First In First Out) Method:

Under LIFO, Cost of Goods Sold will comprise of costs which are most recent and inventory will reflect earlier prices of the product. Eg. If a product is purchased at prices of $45, $47 and $48, Cost of goods sold will be valued at $48 and $47, but inventory will be $45. It can be demonstrated as below:

Income Statement

Net Sales…………………………….$200

(-)COGS……………………………..$95($47+$48)

Gross Profit………………………….$105

Balance Sheet

Inventory…………………………….$45

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Answer 5

Chapter 6, Problem 1DQ

To determine

Concept introduction:

Cost Flow from Inventory to Cost of Goods Sold

Cost Flow refers to methods available for moving the company’s product cost from Inventory to Cost of Goods Sold. Methods include FIFO and LIFO. Under FIFO, Cost of goods sold would be purchase price of Goods Purchased earlier. Under LIFO cost of goods sold would reflect goods purchased later.

To discuss

The flow of cost from Inventory to Cost of Goods sold under FIFO and LIFO with appropriate examples

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

FIFO(First In First Out) Method:

Under FIFO, Cost of Goods sold will comprise of costs which were undertaken earlier by the company on purchase of a product, and inventory will reflect the cost at its current price. Eg. If a product is purchased at prices of $45, $47 and $48, Cost of goods sold will be valued at $45 and $47, whereas Ending Inventory will be valued at $48. It can be demonstrated as below:

Income Statement

Net Sales…………………………….$200

(-)COGS……………………………..$92($45+$47)

Gross Profit………………………….$108

Balance Sheet

Inventory…………………………….$48

LIFO(First In First Out) Method:

Under LIFO, Cost of Goods Sold will comprise of costs which are most recent and inventory will reflect earlier prices of the product. Eg. If a product is purchased at prices of $45, $47 and $48, Cost of goods sold will be valued at $48 and $47, but inventory will be $45. It can be demonstrated as below:

Income Statement

Net Sales…………………………….$200

(-)COGS……………………………..$95($47+$48)

Gross Profit………………………….$105

Balance Sheet

Inventory…………………………….$45

Answer 6

Chapter 6, Problem 1DQ

To determine

Concept introduction:

Cost Flow from Inventory to Cost of Goods Sold

Cost Flow refers to methods available for moving the company’s product cost from Inventory to Cost of Goods Sold. Methods include FIFO and LIFO. Under FIFO, Cost of goods sold would be purchase price of Goods Purchased earlier. Under LIFO cost of goods sold would reflect goods purchased later.

To discuss

The flow of cost from Inventory to Cost of Goods sold under FIFO and LIFO with appropriate examples

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

FIFO(First In First Out) Method:

Under FIFO, Cost of Goods sold will comprise of costs which were undertaken earlier by the company on purchase of a product, and inventory will reflect the cost at its current price. Eg. If a product is purchased at prices of $45, $47 and $48, Cost of goods sold will be valued at $45 and $47, whereas Ending Inventory will be valued at $48. It can be demonstrated as below:

Income Statement

Net Sales…………………………….$200

(-)COGS……………………………..$92($45+$47)

Gross Profit………………………….$108

Balance Sheet

Inventory…………………………….$48

LIFO(First In First Out) Method:

Under LIFO, Cost of Goods Sold will comprise of costs which are most recent and inventory will reflect earlier prices of the product. Eg. If a product is purchased at prices of $45, $47 and $48, Cost of goods sold will be valued at $48 and $47, but inventory will be $45. It can be demonstrated as below:

Income Statement

Net Sales…………………………….$200

(-)COGS……………………………..$95($47+$48)

Gross Profit………………………….$105

Balance Sheet

Inventory…………………………….$45

Answer 7

Chapter 6, Problem 1DQ

To determine

Concept introduction:

Cost Flow from Inventory to Cost of Goods Sold

Cost Flow refers to methods available for moving the company’s product cost from Inventory to Cost of Goods Sold. Methods include FIFO and LIFO. Under FIFO, Cost of goods sold would be purchase price of Goods Purchased earlier. Under LIFO cost of goods sold would reflect goods purchased later.

To discuss

The flow of cost from Inventory to Cost of Goods sold under FIFO and LIFO with appropriate examples

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

FIFO(First In First Out) Method:

Under FIFO, Cost of Goods sold will comprise of costs which were undertaken earlier by the company on purchase of a product, and inventory will reflect the cost at its current price. Eg. If a product is purchased at prices of $45, $47 and $48, Cost of goods sold will be valued at $45 and $47, whereas Ending Inventory will be valued at $48. It can be demonstrated as below:

Income Statement

Net Sales…………………………….$200

(-)COGS……………………………..$92($45+$47)

Gross Profit………………………….$108

Balance Sheet

Inventory…………………………….$48

LIFO(First In First Out) Method:

Under LIFO, Cost of Goods Sold will comprise of costs which are most recent and inventory will reflect earlier prices of the product. Eg. If a product is purchased at prices of $45, $47 and $48, Cost of goods sold will be valued at $48 and $47, but inventory will be $45. It can be demonstrated as below:

Income Statement

Net Sales…………………………….$200

(-)COGS……………………………..$95($47+$48)

Gross Profit………………………….$105

Balance Sheet

Inventory…………………………….$45