1.
Introduction:
To determine: The fraud made by the employees will be detected during the reconciliation process.
2.
Introduction: Bank reconciliation statement helps to verify the balance as per cash book with balance as per bank statement. That gives an overview of how to do treatment of cash flow in the organization.
To determine: The fraud made by the employees will be detected during the reconciliation process.
3.
Introduction: Bank reconciliation statement helps to verify the balance as per cash book with balance as per bank statement. That gives an overview of how to do treatment of cash flow in the organization.
To determine: The fraud made by the employees will be detected during the reconciliation process.
4.
Introduction: Bank reconciliation statement helps to verify the balance as per cash book with balance as per bank statement. That gives an overview of how to do treatment of cash flow in the organization.
To determine: The fraud made by the employees will be detected during the reconciliation process.
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Loose Leaf for Financial Accounting: Information for Decisions
- Following are five separate cases involving internal control issues. a. Chi Han receives all incoming customer cash receipts for her employer and posts the customer payments to their respective accounts. b. At Tico Company, Julia and Trevor alternate lunch hours. Julia is the petty cash custodian, but if someone needs petty cash when she is at lunch, Trevor fills in as custodian. c. Nori Nozumi posts all patient charges and payments at the Hopeville Medical Clinic. Each night Nori backs up the computerized accounting system but does not password lock her computer. d. Ben Shales prides himself on hiring quality workers who require little supervision. As office manager, Ben gives his employees full discretion over their tasks and for years has seen no reason to perform independent reviews of their work. e. Carla Farah’s manager has told her to reduce costs. Carla decides to raise the deductible on the plant’s property insurance from $5,000 to $10,000. This cuts the property insurance…arrow_forwardLena, Carrie, and Margaret work for a family physician. The doctor is knowledgeable about office management practices and has segregated the cash receipt duties as follows: Lena opens the mail and prepares a triplicate list of money received. Lena sends one copy of the list to Carrie, the cashier, who deposits the receipts daily in the bank. Margaret, the recordkeeper, receives a copy of the list and posts payments to the patients' accounts. About once a month, the office clerks have an expensive lunch they pay for as follows. First Carrie endorses a patient's check in the doctor's name and cashes it at the bank. Lena then destroys the remittance advice accompanying the check. Finally, Margaret posts payment to the customer's account as a miscellaneous credit. The three justify their actions by their relatively low pay and knowledge that the doctor will likely never miss the money. Would a bank reconciliation uncover this office fraud?arrow_forwardHarriet Knox, Ralph Patton, and Marcia Diamond work for a family physician, Dr. Gwen Conrad, who is in private practice. Dr. Conrad is knowledgeable about office management practices and has segregated the cash receipt duties as follows. Knox opens the mail and prepares a triplicate list of money received. She sends one copy of the list to Patton, the cashier, who deposits the receipts daily in the bank. Diamond, the recordkeeper, receives a copy of the list and posts payments to patients’ accounts. About once a month the office clerks have an expensive lunch they pay for as follows. First, Patton endorses a patient’s check in Dr. Conrad’s name and cashes it at the bank. Knox then destroys the remittance advice accompanying the check. Finally, Diamond posts payment to the customer’s account as a miscellaneous credit. The three justify their actions by their relatively low pay and knowledge that Dr. Conrad will likely never miss the money. Required 1. Who is the best person in Dr.…arrow_forward
- The A/P clerk of a company writes the checks for vendors, and the controller signs the checks. The A/P clerk has devised a plan to give herself a raise. She creates a new vendor for her friend's business and creates two purchase orders for random car detailing services for $75 and $70. She writes the checks to pay these new vendors knowing the controller will only pay close attention to checks over $100. She delivers the checks to her friend to deposit in his bank account, and then he writes her a personal check for the full amount of $145. Eventually, what will be the effect of her actionsarrow_forwardGoldie and Kate operate a small clothing store that has annual revenues of about $100,000. The company has established the following procedures related to cash disbursements: The petty cash fund consists of $10,000. Employees place a receipt in the fund when making expenditures from it and obtain the necessary cash. For any expenditure not made with the petty cash fund, the employee writes a check. Employees are not required to obtain permission to write a check but are asked to use good judgment. Any check written for more than $5,000can be signed only by Goldie or Kate. Required:Discuss Goldie and Kate’s internal control procedures related to cash disbursements, noting both weaknesses and strengths.arrow_forwardThe A/P clerk of a company writes the checks for vendors, and the controller signs the checks. The A/P clerk has devised a plan to give herself a raise. She creates a new vendor for her friend's business and creates two purchase orders for random car detailing services for $75 and $70. She writes the checks to pay these new vendors knowing the controller will only pay close attention to checks over $100. She delivers the checks to her friend to deposit in his bank account, and then he writes her a personal check for the full amount of $145. Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words: Eventually, what will be the effect of her actions? What can the company do to prevent this type of behavior?arrow_forward
- Janice Dodds opens the mail for Ajax Plumbing Company. She lists all customer checks on a spreadsheet that includes the name of the customer and the check amount. The checks, along with the spreadsheet, are then sent to Jim Seymour in the accounting department, who records the checks and deposits them daily in the company’s checking account. Required: Describe how the company could improve its internal control procedure for the handling of its cash receipts.arrow_forwardSuperior Cabinets maintains a petty cash fund for minor business expenditures. The petty cashcustodian, Mo Smith, describes the events that occurred during the last two months:a. I established the fund by cashing a Superior Cabinets’ check for $300 made payable to me.b. Liz Clay provided a receipt for $50 for various supplies. I paid $50 cash to her.c. James Flyer provided a $70 taxi receipt, so I paid $70 cash to him.d. Ricky Ricota claimed to do photocopying for Superior Cabinets at The UPS Store for $97 buthad misplaced the receipt. I took him at his word and paid $97 cash to him.e. On the last day of the month, I prepared a summary of expenditures and requested the fund bereplenished. I received and cashed a Superior Cabinets’ check for $217, placing the cash intothe locked cash box.f. James Flyer provided receipts for taxi costs ($75), so I paid $75 cash to him.g. Woo Riun provided a $147 receipt from a local delivery company for an expedited delivery toa customer. I paid her $147…arrow_forwardAclient heard through its hotline that John, the purchases journal clerk, periodically en- ters fictitious acquisitions. After John creates a fictitious purchase, he notifies Alice, the accounts payable ledger clerk, so she can enter them in her ledger. When the payables are processed, the payment is mailed to the nonexistent supplier's address, a post office box rented by John. John deposits the check in an account he opened in the nonexistent supplier's name. 5.2arrow_forward
- Consider the following independent situations:1. John Smith is the petty-cash custodian. John approves all requests for payment out of the $200 fund, which is replenished at the end of each month. At the end of each month, John submits a list of all accounts and amounts to be charged, and a check is written to him for the total amount. John is the only person ever to tally the fund.2. All of the company’s cash disbursements are made by check. Each check must be supported by an approved voucher, which is in turn supported by the appropriate invoice and, for purchases, a receiving document. The vouchers are approved by Dean Leiser, the chief accountant, after reviewing the supporting documentation. Betty Hanson prepares the checks for Leiser’s signature. Leiser also maintains the company’s check register (the cash disbursements journal) and reconciles the bank account at the end of each month.3. Fran Jones opens the company’s mail and lists all checks and cash received from customers. A…arrow_forwardThe following procedures were recently implemented by SUP Yoga Co.: Each cashier is assigned a separate cash register drawer to which no other cashier has access. All sales are rung up on the cash register, and a receipt is given to the customer. All sales are recorded on a record locked inside the cash register. At the end of a shift, each cashier counts the cash in his or her cash register, unlocks the cash register record, and compares the amount of cash with the amount on the record to determine cash shortages and overages. Checks received through the mail are given daily to the accounts receivable clerk for recording collections on account and for depositing in the bank. Vouchers and all supporting documents are stamped PAID after being paid by the treasurer. Disbursements are made from the petty cash fund only after a petty cash receipt has been completed and signed by the payee. The bank reconciliation is prepared by the accountant. Instructions: Indicate whether each of the…arrow_forwardAppliances Repair and Service Company bills allcustomers rather than collecting in cash when services are provided. All mail is opened byTom Gyders, treasurer. Gyders, a CPA, is the most qualified person in the company who is inthe office daily. Therefore, he can solve problems and respond to customers’ needs quickly.Upon receipt of cash, he immediately prepares a listing of the cash and a duplicate depositslip. Cash is deposited daily. Gyders uses the listing to enter the financial transactions in thecomputerized accounting records. He also contacts customers about uncollected accountsreceivable. Because he is so knowledgeable about the business and each customer, he grantscredit, authorizes all sales allowances, and charges off uncollectible accounts. The owneris extremely pleased with the efficiency of the company. He can run the business withoutspending much time there because of Gyders’ effectiveness.Imagine the owner’s surprise when he discovers that Gyders has committed a…arrow_forward
- Principles of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College