Management Information Systems: Managing The Digital Firm (16th Edition)
Management Information Systems: Managing The Digital Firm (16th Edition)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780135191798
Author: Kenneth C. Laudon, Jane P. Laudon
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 17MLM

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Problems of a traditional environment

  • Traditional file management techniques make it difficult for organizations to keep track of all of the pieces of data they use in a systematic way and to organize these data so that they can be easily accessed.
  • Different functional areas and groups were allowed to develop their own files independently.
  • The five main problems of a traditional file environment include:
    • Data redundancy and inconsistency
    • Program-data dependence
    • Inflexibility
    • Poor security
    • Lack of data sharing and availability...

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