Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 16RQ
Which cells do not originate from osteogenic cells?
- osteoblasts
- osteoclasts
- osteocytes
- osteoprogenitor cells
Expert Solution & Answer
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Which type of cell gives rise to osteoblasts?
Multiple Choice
Haversian cell
Osteogenic cell
Monocyte
Lymphocyte
Osteoblast
Osteogenic stem cells give rise to all of the
following cell types EXCEPT:
osteoclasts
O osteocytes
O osteoblasts
Which of the following best describes creation of new bone?
Osteoblasts produce osteoclasts which ultimately becomes new bone
Osteocytes differentiate into osteoprogenitor cells, which through help of osteocytes, becomes new bone
Endosteum becomes yellow bone marrow, which ossifies into osteocytes
Osteoprogenitor daughter cells differentiate into osteoblasts, creating osteocytes, forming new bone
Chapter 6 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 6 - Which function of the skeletal system would be...Ch. 6 - Bone tissue can be described as ________. dead...Ch. 6 - Without red marrow, bones would not be able to...Ch. 6 - Yellow marrow has been identified as ________. an...Ch. 6 - Which of the following can be found in areas of...Ch. 6 - The skeletal system is made of ________. a....Ch. 6 - Most of the bones of the arms and hands are long...Ch. 6 - Sesamoid bones are found embedded in ________....Ch. 6 - Bones that surround the spinal cord are classified...Ch. 6 - Which category of bone is among the most numerous...
Ch. 6 - Long bones enable body movement by acting as a...Ch. 6 - Which of the following occurs in the spongy bone...Ch. 6 - The diaphysis contains ________. a. the metaphysis...Ch. 6 - The fibrous membrane covering the outer surface of...Ch. 6 - Which of the following are incapable of undergoing...Ch. 6 - Which cells do not originate from osteogenic...Ch. 6 - Which of the following are found in compact bone...Ch. 6 - Which of the following are only found in...Ch. 6 - The area of a bone where the nutrient foramen...Ch. 6 - Why is cartilage slow to heal? because it...Ch. 6 - Why are osteocytes spread out in bone tissue? They...Ch. 6 - In endochondral ossification, what happens to the...Ch. 6 - Which of the following bones is (are) formed by...Ch. 6 - Bones grow in length due to activity in the...Ch. 6 - Bones grow in diameter due to bone formation...Ch. 6 - Which of the following represents the correct...Ch. 6 - A fracture can be both ________. open and closed...Ch. 6 - How can a fractured diapliysis release fat...Ch. 6 - In a compound fracture, ________. the break occurs...Ch. 6 - The internal and external calli are replaced by...Ch. 6 - The first type of bone to form during fracture...Ch. 6 - Wolffs Law, which describes the effect of...Ch. 6 - Calcium cannot be absorbed from the small...Ch. 6 - Which one of the following foods is best for bone...Ch. 6 - Which of the following hormones are responsible...Ch. 6 - With respect to their direct effects on osseous...Ch. 6 - When calcium levels are too high or too low, which...Ch. 6 - All of the following play a role in calcium...Ch. 6 - Which of the following is most likely to be...Ch. 6 - The skeletal system is composed of bone and...Ch. 6 - What are the structural and functional differences...Ch. 6 - What are the structural and functional differences...Ch. 6 - If the articular cartilage at the end of one of...Ch. 6 - In what ways is the structural makeup of compact...Ch. 6 - In what ways do intramembranous and endochondral...Ch. 6 - Considering how a long bone develops, what are the...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between closed reduction...Ch. 6 - In terms of origin and composition, what are the...Ch. 6 - If you were a dietician who had a young female...Ch. 6 - During the early years of space exploration our...Ch. 6 - An individual with very low levels of vitamin D...Ch. 6 - Describe the effects caused when the parathyroid...
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- Mineralization of bone tissue requires_______. a. calcium ions b. osteoclasts c. elastin d. all of the abovearrow_forwardBone remodeling has all of the following functions except ____________ a. helps maintain homeostasis in blood level of calcium b. replaces old bone with fresh bone tissue c. exchanges collagen with elastin fibers for flexibility d. strengthens bones subjected to mechanical stressarrow_forwardWhich bone cell is involved in degrading bone? osteocytes osteoblasts chondroblasts osteoclastsarrow_forward
- Bone cells that break down extracellular matrix during bone remodeling are: osteoprogenitor cells osteocytes osteoclasts osteoblastsarrow_forwardMature bone cells that maintain the extracellular matrix by monitoring the activity of other bone cells are: osteoblasts osteoprogenitor cells osteocytes osteoclastsarrow_forwardAll of the following types of bone cells originate from unspecialized bone stem cells derived from mesenchyme except: Osteocytes Osteogenic cells Osteoclast Osteoblast A plane that passes through the structure at an angle is called O frontal. coronal. oblique. O sagittal.arrow_forward
- multiple choicearrow_forwardWhat would happen if the balance between osteoblasts and osteoclasts were disrupted and too many osteoclasts became active?Group of answer choices Bone loss Bone overgrowth Loss of cartilage Overproduction of cartilage None of the abovearrow_forwardWhat is osteoma? A condition or degenerative process involving bone A bone tumor Abnormal bone development An instrument for the surgical excision of bonearrow_forward
- Osteoclasts build new bone, while osteoblasts break down bone to repair fractures and increase the diameter of bone. True or Falsearrow_forwardCompare how the different osteocytes in both compact and spongy cells are affected in osteoporosis. Don’t forget to include how the organic material like calcium and phosphorus are affected in osteoporosis.arrow_forwardWhere does hematopoiesis take place? spongy bone compact bone osteons outer layer of bone diaphysis of a long bonearrow_forward
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