Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134711751
Author: Eric J. Simon, Jean L. Dickey, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 10SQ
A glucose-fed yeast cell is moved from an aerobic environment to an anaerobic one. For the cell to continue to generate ATP at the same rate, approximately how much glucose must it consume in the anaerobic environment compared with the aerobic environment?
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (6th Edition)
Ch. 6 - Which of the following statements is a correct...Ch. 6 - Why are plants called producers? Why are animals...Ch. 6 - How is your breathing related to your cellular...Ch. 6 - Of the three stages of cellular respiration, which...Ch. 6 - The final electron acceptor of electron transport...Ch. 6 - The poison cyanide acts by blocking a key step in...Ch. 6 - Cells can harvest the most chemical energy from...Ch. 6 - _______ is a metabolic pathway common to both...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9SQCh. 6 - A glucose-fed yeast cell is moved from an aerobic...
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- In the pathways of cell metabolism, 1) glycolysis does NOT occur in the mitochondria, AND 2) the proton gradient in oxidative phosphorylation occurs through a PASSIVE transport process. True Falsearrow_forwardWhat would be the effect on ATP production during chemiosmosis and oxidative phorphorylation, if the pH within the inner membrane space of the mitochondrion were decreased, assuming no effect of pH on the structure of proteins in the membrane? a) it would increase b) it would decrease c)it would stay the samearrow_forwardWhy can mitochondria be considered the power plants of the aerobic cells?arrow_forward
- Muscle cells under heavy load can produce some ATP using lactic acid fermentation. Which statement below about the process is true? There is no oxygen being supplied to the cell during this time Lactic acid fermentation replaces aerobic respiration Lactic acid fermentation happens alongside aerobic respiration Lactic acid fermentation takes place after alcohol fermentation is completed Lactic acid fermentation is able to produce 6 ATP per molecule of glucosearrow_forwardAssume a cell undergoes the Aerobic Respiration option of catabolism. Calculate the number of ATP molecules that it could theoretically generate if it starts with each of thefollowing molecules. 1. a) A 10-unit polysaccharide (i.e., contains 10 glucose molecules) b) Two molecules of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate c) Four molecules of succinic acidarrow_forwardWhat type of cell gains more ATP from aerobic cellular respiration- prokaryotes or eukaryotes? Explain this differencearrow_forward
- Which of the following is likely to happen in a muscle cell in an anaerobic environment? Question 9 options: a) The conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid b) The Krebs Cycle c) Photosynthesis d) The conversion of pyruvic acid to Acetyl CoAarrow_forwardDuring aerobic respiration, high energy electrons are taken from glucose and transferred to electron carriers. The cell then uses the energy from these electrons to: O A) produce carbon dioxide B) produce oxygen C) pump hydrogen ions across the inner mitochondrial membrane D) reduce electron carriers E) make glucosearrow_forwardDuring aerobic respiration, high energy electrons are taken from glucose and transferred to electron carriers. The cell then uses the energy from these electrons to: A) pump hydrogen ions across the inner mitochondrial membrane B) produce oxygen C) produce carbon dioxide D) make glucose E) reduce electron carriersarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements correctly describes why white muscle fibers do not need is mini mitochondria as red muscle fibers? a) want muscle fibers use anaerobic respiration which does not occur in the mitochondria b) what muscle fibers use anaerobic respiration which requires more efficient mitochondria than aerobic respiration c) white muscle fibers get more oxygen than the red muscle fibersarrow_forwarda) What is the process by which cells generate ATP through a series of redox (chemical) reactions called? How many ATPs generated through this process from one Glucose molecule? b) What does cellular respiration accomplish for the cell? c) What happens to the NADH produced in glycolysis? Why does it need to get into the mitochondria? d) Write the role of O2 in cellular respiration. e) What happens to our body’s enzyme activity during fever? f) What is the difference between apo-enzyme and holo-enzyme? g) What is meant by the term specificity in relation to enzyme activity? h) If humans evolved from apes, why are there still apes? i) What are the risk factors of type 2 diabetes? j) Why was Lamarck wrong about giraffes?arrow_forwardWhat are two methods that cells can use to allow glycolysis to continue to produce ATP. in anaerobic conditions? Describe these two methods including the products and reactants.arrow_forward
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