Whether switching on the toaster would trip the
Answer to Problem 10PEA
Switching on the toaster will trip the circuit breaker.
Explanation of Solution
Write the expression for Ohm’s Law.
Here,
Rewrite the above equation for current.
Write the expression for power.
Here,
Rewrite the above equation to calculate the current.
Write the expression for the total current requirement by all the equipments.
Here,
Conclusion:
Substitute
Substitute
Calculate the total power of all the lightbulbs.
Substitute
Substitute
Substitute
The total current requirement by all the equipments is greater than
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Integrated Science
- Find the current through a person and identify the likely effect on her if she touches a 120-V AC source: (a) if she is standing on a rubber mat and offers a total resistance of 300 k; (b) if she is standing barefoot on wet grass and has a resistance of only 4000 k .arrow_forwardIntegrated Concepts (a) Assuming 95.0% efficiency for the conversion of electrical power by the motor, what current must the 12.0-V batteries of a 750-kg electric car be able to supply: (a) To accelerate from rest to 25.0 m/s in 1.00 min? (b) To climb a 2.00 102-m- high hill in 2.00 min at a constant 25.0-m/s speed while exerting 5.00 102 N of force to overcome air resistance and friction? (c) To travel at a constant 25.0-m/s speed, exerting a 5.00 102 N force to overcome air resistance and friction? See Figure 20.44.arrow_forwardIntegrated Concepts (a) An immersion heater utilizing 120 V can raise the temperature of a 1.00 102 -g aluminum cup containing 350 g of water from 20.0°C to 95.0°C in 2.00 min. Find its resistance, assuming it is constant during the process. (b) A lower resistance would shorten the heating time. Discuss the practical limits to speeding the heating by lowering the resistance.arrow_forward
- (a) What advantage does 120-V operation offer over 240 V? (b) What disadvantages does it have?arrow_forwardFoolishly trying to fish a burning piece of bread from a toaster with a metal butter knife, a man conies into contact with 120-V AC. He does not even feel it since, luckily, he is wearing rubber-soled shoes. What is the minimum resistance of the path the current follows through the person?arrow_forwardA 0.50-W, 220- resistor carries the maximumcurrent possible without damaging the resistor. If the current were reduced to half the value, what would be the power consumed?arrow_forward
- Refer to Figure 10.17 and the discussion of lights dimming when a heavy appliance comes on. (a) Given the voltage source is 120 V, the wire resistance is 0.800 and the bulb is nominally 75.0 W, what power will the bulb dissipate if a total of 15.0 A passes through the wires when the motor comes on? Assume negligible change in bulb resistance, (b) What power is consumed by the motor?arrow_forwardWhen working with high-power electric circuits, it is advised that whenever possible, you work "one-handed” or “keep one hand in your pocket." Why is this a sensible suggestion?arrow_forwardA 120-V immersion heater consists of a coil of wire that is placed in a cup to boil the water. The heater can boil one cup of 20.00°C water in 180.00 seconds. You buy one to use in your dorm room, but you are worried that you will overload the circuit and nip the 15.00-A, 120-V circuit breaker, which supplies your dorm room. In your dorm room, you have four 100.00-W incandescent lamps and a 1500.00-W space heater, (a) What is the power rating of the immersion heater? (b) Will it trip the breaker when everything is turned on? (c) If it you replace the incandescent bulbs with 18.00-W LED, will the breaker nip when everything is turned on?arrow_forward
- Integrated Concepts Hydroelectric generators (see Figure 20.43) at Hoover Dam produce a maximum current of 8.00 103 A at 250 kV. (a) What is the power output? (b) The water that powers the generators enters and leaves the system at low speed (thus its kinetic energy does not change) but loses 160 m in altitude. How many cubic meters per second are needed, assuming 85.0% efficiency?arrow_forwardIntegrated Concepts A light-rail commuter train draws 630 A of 650-V DC electricity when accelerating, (a) What is its power consumption rate in kilowatts? (b) How long does it take to reach 20.0 m/s stalling from rest if its loaded mass is 5.30 1()4 kg, assuming 95.0% efficiency and constant power? (c) Find its average acceleration. (d) Discuss how the acceleration you found for the light-rail train compares to what might be typical for an automobile.arrow_forwardRefer to Figure 21.7 and the discussion of lights dimming when a heavy appliance comes on. (a) Given the voltage source is 120 V, the wire resistance is 0.400, and the bulb is nominally 75.0 W, what power will the bulb dissipate if a total of 15.0 A passes through the wires when the motor comes on? Assume negligible change in bulb resistance. (b) What power is consumed by the motor?arrow_forward
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