Biology
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259188121
Author: Peter Stiling, Robert Brooker, Linda Graham, Eric Widmaier
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 57.4, Problem 1CC
Summary Introduction
To determine: The type of control after applying fertilizer to a bush, which increases spider density on the bush.
Introduction: Bottom down and top-down controls are two control measures of a food web or chain. These control measures are applied in the food chain to regulate the number of species. If one of them gets affected, then the related ones also have an impact.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
In North Carolina and other soybean-producing states, many farmers grow a species of soybean known as Roundup Ready. Roundup is a weed-killing chemical that was produced by Monsanto, (recently purchased by
Bayer). The farmer can directly spray Round-up on his fields and it will kill all the weeds, yet leave the soybean plants unharmed. One particular farmer noticed that after a few years of using Roundup weed killer, it became
less effective, leaving more andynore weeds alive after spraying. Which of the following explanations, best describes why these weeds remained alive?
After years of exposure to Roundup, the soybeans became more resistant to the weed killer.
Roundup-resistant weeds were more likely to survive and reproduce than were non-resistant individuals.
When Bayer bought out Monsanto, they started selling poor-quality Roundup.
Roundup-resistant weeds have less-efficient photosynthetic pathways than the original form.
do you believe that a combination of Insect Pest management techniques (crop rotation, timing of plantings, and timing of tillage and harvest) is better than using only one type? Justify your stand.
If raising honeybees as pollinators becomes unprofitable because of colony collapse, what alternatives do farmers have?
Chapter 57 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 57.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 57.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 57.1 - Prob. 1EQCh. 57.1 - Prob. 2EQCh. 57.1 - Prob. 3EQCh. 57.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 57.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 57.2 - (a) A quahog clam, cless Bavalvia (b) A chlton,...Ch. 57.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 57.2 - Prob. 4CC
Ch. 57.2 - Prob. 2BCCh. 57.2 - Core Skill: Connections More than 4,500 species of...Ch. 57.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 57.3 - Prob. 1BCCh. 57.3 - Prob. 2BCCh. 57.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 57 - Prob. 1TYCh. 57 - Prob. 2TYCh. 57 - Prob. 3TYCh. 57 - In Lacks study of passerine birds in Britain,...Ch. 57 - Prob. 5TYCh. 57 - Prob. 6TYCh. 57 - Prob. 7TYCh. 57 - Prob. 8TYCh. 57 - Prob. 9TYCh. 57 - Prob. 10TYCh. 57 - Prob. 1CQCh. 57 - Prob. 2CQCh. 57 - Prob. 1COQCh. 57 - Prob. 2COQCh. 57 - Prob. 3COQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What evidence would convince you that a grassland was experiencing top-down control versus bottom-up control?arrow_forwardWhat type of pollinators are attracted to urban gardens?arrow_forwardDescribe the relationship between the plant and the ants. What benefit/s do/es the plant gives to the ants? What benefit/s do/es the ants give to the plant? note just the summary please,arrow_forward
- You are interested in determining the amount of fertilizer your lavender plants need to increase their growth. You get 5 pots of plain soil. You transplant one lavender plant into each pot and measure the height of the plant. You label each pot with letters A-E. A does not get any fertilizer, pot B gets 2mg of fertilizer, pot B gets 4 mg of fertilizer, pot C gets 6 mg of fertilizer, pot D gets 8 mg of fertilizer, and pot E gets 10 mg of fertilizer. For one month you water the plants the same amount and each plant receives the same amount of light. After one month you measure the plants again. The results of the experiment are below. A. Write a testable hypothesis for this experiment. B. Write a prediction based on your hypothesis. C. What is the dependent variable? D. What is the independent variable? E. Do the results support or refute your hypothesis? Results Pot Initial Measurement (cm) Final Measurement (cm) A 5.2…arrow_forwardThere are two pots of honey (2 patches of habitat). In one pot there is 3 pounds of honey, and in the other there is 7 pounds of honey. A total of 20 bees arrive to eat honey. How many should reed from the pot with 7 pounds of honey if the bees select pots to feed from according to an "ideal free distribution"?arrow_forwardDoug Schemske is a biologist who studies plants from around the world. Doug and his research team carry out experiments with the plant species Mouse-ear Cress, or Arabidopsis thaliana. They like this species because it is easy to grow in both the lab and field. Arabidopsis is very small and lives for just one year. It grows across most of the globe and in a wide range of latitudes and climates. Arabidopsis is also able to pollinate itself and produce many seeds, making it possible for researchers to grow many individuals to use in their experiments. Doug chose Arabidopsis populations in Scandinavia and the Mediterranean for his research on local adaptation because those two locations have very different climates. The populations may have adapted to have the highest survival and reproduction based on the climate of their home location. To deal with sudden freezes and cold winters in Scandinavia, plants may have evolved freeze tolerance traits, which produces chemicals that act like…arrow_forward
- Many plants mimic other plants or other animals in order to attract pollinators. a) Describe one example of plants mimicking either other plants or other animals in order to attract pollinators. b) Why might these “cheating” strategies have evolved rather than developing “truthful” signals to attract a pollinator?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is an example of pollination? Select ALL that apply. A bird drinking nectar from deep within a flower. Squirrels eating berries. A bee visiting flowers. A black fly landing on the corpse flower because it smells like rotting flesh.arrow_forwarda botanist wants to see how different colored light waves influence the growth of pea plants. she puts the same number of seeds into three identical pots with the same kind and amount of soil. she then gives them the same amount of water every 3 days for the length of the experiment. one pot is placed into a dark windowless closet. another part is left on the window sill, and the third is placed under a lamp with a green bulb. she records the height of each plant every day for 3 months what is the independent variable in this experiment.arrow_forward
- Connor and Miguel want to investigate if the type of fertilizer changes the color of their hydrangea flowers. They select 10 hydrangea bushes and plant them in the same yard with the same type of soil. Every bush gets 3 cups of fertilizer, but each receiving a different brand. One bush gets no fertilizer. All bushes receive morning sunlight and no afternoon sunlight. All bushes are watered the same amount every other morning. After four weeks, the boys observe the color of the blooms on each bush. Independent variable: Dependent variable: Hypothesis: Control group: Experimental group: Constants:arrow_forwardA scientist is studying the effect a new fertilizer has on root growth on bean seedlings. Three groups of plants are grown in the same location in a greenhouse, each receiving the same amount of sunlight and water every day. The scientist measures the length of the roots for each plant every day. The scientist then calculates the mean for each group for five days. The results are shown in the following table. Fertilizer Experiment Data Table Which are the controlled variables in this experiment? Select all that apply. A B Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 с D Group 1 0 mg 3.0 cm 3.2 cm 3.4 cm 3.7 cm 4.2 cm the number of days the experiment lasted the amount of fertilizer each plant was given the location the plants were grown in the type of fertilizer used by the scientist Group 2 5 mg 2.7 cm 3.1 cm 3.7 cm 4.2 cm 4.6 cm Group 3 10 mg 2.9 cm 3.3 cm 3.7 cm 3.9 cm 4.1 cmarrow_forwardAmple food supply to this ever-increasing population is a great achievement of world plant breeders. Justify this statement by quoting suitable examples.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education