BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 57, Problem 4A
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The greenhouse gases contribute to the accumulation of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The high concentration of carbon dioxide results in increase the temperature of the atmosphere. These gases absorb the infrared rays and emit the radiation into the atmosphere that result in increase the temperature of the atmosphere. The greenhouse gases also contributes the global warming effect.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Why are many people especially concerned about the release of carbon dioxide through fossil fuel combustion?
A. Carbon dioxide is by far the most abundant of the greenhouse gases released through human activities.
B. More than any other climate driver, carbon dioxide has contributed the most to the global rise in temperature since the industrial revolution.
C. Carbon dioxide turns over very slowly, so the carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere today can affect the global climate for thousands of years into the future.
D. All of the above are correct
E. None of the above are correct
We learned an ironic twist to the story of global warming while watching the film: Ice and Brimstone: Years of Living Dangerously. What was it?
a. That an increase in erupting volcanoes was another extreme weather event.
b. That running wind mills pollutes more than coal plants.
c. That oil refineries were one of the largest contributors to research in clean energy.
d. That melting ice in the arctic was revealing new deposits of coal to be mined.
Imagine that humans have significantly reduced the amount of greenhouse gas emissions on Earth, but the planet is still warming due to past emissions. How might solar radiation management be implemented to rapidly cool the planet and prevent further impacts of climate change?
a.
aerosols can be removed from clouds to decrease the amount of cloud condensation nuclei
b.
sulfur dioxide can be injected into the stratosphere to decrease albedo
c.
sulfur dioxide can be injected into the atmosphere to increase albedo
d.
shipping can be regulated to reduce the cloud condensation nuclei of ship tracks
Chapter 57 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 57.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 57.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 57.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 57.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 57.2 - Explain the primary factors that determine which...Ch. 57.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 57.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 57.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 57.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 57.4 - Prob. 2LO
Ch. 57.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 57.5 - Differentiate between point-source pollution and...Ch. 57.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 57.5 - Prob. 4LOCh. 57.6 - Prob. 1LOCh. 57.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 57 - Prob. 1DACh. 57 - Prob. 2DACh. 57 - Prob. 1IQCh. 57 - Prob. 2IQCh. 57 - 1. The Coriolis effect a. drives the rotation of...Ch. 57 - What two factors are most important in biome...Ch. 57 - In a rain shadow, air is cooled as it rises and...Ch. 57 - Thermal stratification in a lake a. is not...Ch. 57 - Prob. 5UCh. 57 - Deep-sea hydrothermal vent communities a. get...Ch. 57 - Prob. 7UCh. 57 - Which of the following is a point source of...Ch. 57 - If the Earth were not tilted on its axis of...Ch. 57 - Prob. 2ACh. 57 - If a pesticide is harmless at low concentrations...Ch. 57 - Prob. 4ACh. 57 - Discuss how figure 58.1 explains the pattern...Ch. 57 - Prob. 2SCh. 57 - If the world has experienced global warming many...Ch. 57 - What can be done to prevent new diseases from...
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- The best long-term solution to the greenhouse gas problem is a.Develop a machine which absorbs carbon dioxide and releases oxygen, similar to what plants do, but better. b.Generating enough smoke in the atmosphere, so that less sunlight penetrates to the earth's surface. c.Using powerful rockets, shift the earth in its orbit slightly, so that it is farther from the sun. d.Using only clean sources of energy.arrow_forwardWhich of the following natural forces is responsible for the release of carbon dioxide and other atmospheric gases? a. the Milankovitch cycles b. volcanoes c. solar intensity d. burning of fossil fuelsarrow_forwardWe learned an ironic twist in the film called "The Other Inconvenient Truth." It was that a. agriculture creates more pollution than other sources, but we have to increase farming for the growing population b. that nitrogen in the soil is significant pollution, but if we don't use these fertilizers we will not have enough food c. That methane is produced by animals and by growing rice. So becoming vegetarian won't clear methane from the atmosphere. d. agriculture uses 70% of fresh water mined , causing a salt water pollution tooarrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT a question suitable for scientific inquiry? Select an answer a Which fossil fuel is the dirtiest to burn? b Is it ethical to put heavily polluting industries in low-income neighborhoods? c Does the burning of fossil fuels contribute to global warming? d Does the use of renewable energy sources contribute to ozone depletion?arrow_forwardIf in the near future the scientific community decides with absolute certainty that there is only a 50% chance that climate change will occur. Why might we want to still move forward with reducing emissions to prevent climate change without higher certainty? a. because it is the right thing to do b. because the potential impacts of climate change pose a serious threat to mankind c. because protecting nature is more important than money d. because it is politically advantageous, although not fully necessary at that level of certaintyarrow_forwardWhich one of the following is a Greenhouse gas? A. Oxygen B. Methane C. Sulphur dioxide D. Nitrogenarrow_forward
- Understanding that carbon cycles, what action could we do in order to remove carbon from the atmosphere? Group of answer choices a. Dig up less coal b. Discard less plastic in ocean surface water c. Clean up more leaf litter and animal waste d. Plant more treesarrow_forwardConsider yourself as an owner of a factory using fossil fuel as energy source. Now as an environmental expert, you want to make some decisions or rules in your company to reduce the pollution and also to reduce the global warming. What are the steps that you will take? Explain it in detail.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is True about ocean ecosystems?a. Surface waters typically have abundant sunlight but lowlevels of nutrients.b. Because there isn’t enough sunlight for photosynthesis,deep waters typically have no life.c. Surface waters in the open ocean have the highestproductivity.d. Life near hydrothermal vents relies on photosynthesisfor energy.arrow_forward
- Areas approximately thirty (30) degrees north and south of the equator are home to many of the world’s deserts. What happens at these latitudes to cause deserts to form? Group of answer choices a. moist air falls from the upper atmosphere b. mountains block air from the ocean c. dry air rises into the upper atmosphere d. dry air falls from the upper atmosphere e. moist air rises into the upper atmospherearrow_forwardHuman use of fossil fuels has what consequences? Group of answer choices a. increase in CO2 concentration in the atmosphere b. return of fossilized carbon to the active carbon cycle c. increase in global temperatures d. all of the other optionsarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the carbon dioxide emitted to the atmosphere by human activities each year is most accurate? a. About half of it remains in the atmosphere and the other half is split equally between uptake by the oceans and vegetation. b. Nearly all of it remains in the atmosphere. c. About half of it dissolves in the oceans. d. On an annual basis, human-caused emissions of carbon dioxide are small compared to volcanic emissions. e. Human-caused emission of carbon dioxide is much greater than that emitted by respiration of all plants, animals, and microorganisms.arrow_forward
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