Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781260159363
Author: Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
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Textbook Question
Chapter 55, Problem 5PL
As temperatures decrease, enzyme activity
a. increases.
b. remains unchanged.
c. ceases.
d. decreases.
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Factors that affect the activity of an enzyme molecule includea. the potential energy stored in the reactant molecules.b. size of the cell.c. temperature and pH.d. entropy
Which of the following is a primary function of the active site of an enzyme?
a.
It binds allosteric regulators of the enzyme.
b.
It binds noncompetitive inhibitors of the enzyme.
c.
It catalyzes the reaction associated with the enzyme.
d.
It is activated by the presence of the end product of the metabolic pathway in which the enzyme is involved.
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Which of the following statement about the mass spectrometry is true?
a.
Large amount of protein sample is needed for mass spectrum, and thus it is very expensive.
b.
It is a powerful method to determine the 3-dimensional structure of proteins.
c.
It can be sued for protein location in a living cell.
d.
It can be used to measure the molecular weight of proteins.
e.
It can be used to determine the stability of a protein structure in solution.
Clear my choice…
An enzyme-substrate solution has been "poisoned" with a noncompetitive inhibitor. It is expected that the addition of more substrate to the solution will _____ the activity of the enzyme.
a. increase
b. decrease
c. have no effect on
Chapter 55 Solutions
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 55 - The enzyme amylase accelerate s the reaction of...Ch. 55 - Amylase originates from a. salivary glands and...Ch. 55 - The optimum pH for amylase activity is a. 014 . b....Ch. 55 - After an enzyme reaction is completed, the enzyme...Ch. 55 - As temperatures decrease, enzyme activity a....Ch. 55 - Prob. 6PLCh. 55 - The change of the unique three-dimensional shape...Ch. 55 - Test results:Ch. 55 - Test results:
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- When an enzyme catalyzes a reaction… A. The pH changes B. Substrate concentration is reduced C. Product concentration is reduced D. Substrate concentration is increasedarrow_forward. Enzymes provide activation energy for the chemical reactions. * A. True B. Falsearrow_forwardWhich of these statements concerning enzymes is correct? a. Enzymes increase the rate of reactions but are permanently changed as a result. b. Enzymes are proteins that function as catalysts. c. Enzymes increase the activation energy requirement for a reaction to occur. d. Enzymes usually can only double the rate of a chemical reaction. e. Enzymes increase the kinetic energy of the reactants.arrow_forward
- In an inborn error of metabolism, a. a genetic change results in the production of a defective enzyme. b. intermediates produced prior to the defective step accumulate. c. alternate pathways are taken by intermediates at branch points that precede the defective step. d. All of these are true.arrow_forwardEnzymes have similar responses to both changes in temperature and pH. The effect of both is on the a. rate of movement of the substrate molecules. b. strength of the chemical bonds within the substrate. c. three-dimensional shape of the enzyme. d. rate of movement of the enzyme.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT true of enzymes? A. Made of protein B. Made of carbohydrates. C. React with a substrate D. Are not altered with reactions.arrow_forward
- Which of these statements concerning enzymes is correct?a. Enzymes increase the rate of reactions but are permanentlychanged as a result.b. Enzymes are proteins that function as catalysts.c. Enzymes increase the activation energy requirement for a reactionto occur.d. Enzymes usually can only double the rate of a chemicalreaction.e. Enzymes increase the kinetic energy of the reactants.arrow_forwardworks by breaking down foods in the diet or compounds in the body into their smaller components. Select one: a. Neither is correct b. Anabolism c. both of them d. Catabolismarrow_forwardThe following statements are either True or False. Please label accordingly. a. L-Amino reductase is an enzyme. b. Allosteric enzymes are composed of two or more protein chains. Heavy metals are examples of inhibitors. They function by binding to sulfur on cysteine amino acid residues. C. d. A reversible noncompetitive inhibitor temporarily blocks an enzyme's active site. Enzymes don't denature as easily as smaller proteins when heated or stressed due to their complex secondary and tertiary structure. e. Oxidative phosphorylation is the biochemical process by which ATP is synthesized from ADP when protons cross the inner mitochondrial membrane. f. g. DNA and RNA strands differ only in the fact that DNA forms a double helix. h. There is no secondary structure in RNA strands.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements regarding enzymes is true? A. Enzymes decrease the free energy change of a reaction. B. Enzymes cjange the direction of chemical reaction. C. Enzymes prevent changes in substrate concentrations. D. Enzymes increase the rate of a reaction. E. Enzymes are permanently altered by the reactions they catalyze.arrow_forwardThe following statement can be said about enzymes: A. lowers activation energy of reactions B. regulates chemical activities in the body C. 3D shape is essential for normal function D. all of these E. B and C onlyarrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes the relationship between an enzyme and a substrate a. stable b. causes permanent alteration to the enzyme c. results from non-complimentary bonding d. are complimentaryarrow_forward
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