Concept explainers
It’s in your genes: Hunan genetic material ONA) is made up of sequences of the molecules adenosine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T), which are called bases. A codon is a sequence of free bases. Replicates are allowed, so AAA, CGC, and so forth are codons. Codons are important because each codon causes a different protein to be created.
How many different codons are there?
How many different codons are there in which all three bases are different?
The bases A and G are caned purines, C and T are caned pyrimidines. How many different codons are there in which the first base is a purine and the second and third are pyrirnidines?
What is the
What is the probability that the first base is a purine and the second and third are pyrimidines?
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Elementary Statistics ( 3rd International Edition ) Isbn:9781260092561
- 4. Ribonucleic acid "codons" are strings of 3 ordered nucleotide bases in which each nucleotide is one of adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), or uracil (U). Each codon "signals" or encodes an amino acid. Suppose two codons XYZ and PQR are - related, and we write XYZ - PQR, if they have exactly two kinds of bases, and the same number of each. Thus, for example CUC - UCC, since they both have two cytosine Cs and one uracil U; however CUC is not - related to CCA, since both have two Cs, but one also has an A and the other has a U. If ~ is an equivalence relation on the set of codons that have two kinds of bases, then prove it is, and determine how many equivalence classes there are. If it is not an equivalence relation then describe which of the three rules it fails to satisfy and which it satisfies. In either case give detailed explanations of your answers. Assume that order matters, that is CCU is not the same codon as UCC.arrow_forwardIn the garden pea, yellow cotyledon color is dominant to green, and inflated pod shape is dominant to the constricted form. Considering both of these traits jointly in self-fertilized dihybrids, the progeny appeared in the following numbers: 197 green, inflated 177 yellow constricted 565 yellow, inflated 52 green, constricted Do these genes assort independently? Genes assort independently (are NOT on the same chromosome and NOT linked) if they follow the 9:3:3:1 rule (on the 16 square Punnett square) resulting from a dihybrid cross. Provide a complete analysis.arrow_forward®Gren Az 37 find bescs Ar row A, coLA Ond null A.arrow_forward
- A company produces three different products; x,y, and z. For the production of 1 unit of product x, 1 unit of A and 1 unit of B are used as input. 1 unit of A and 2 units of B are used to produce 1 unit of product y. To produce 1 unit of product z, only 1 unit of A is used. The company holds 40 units of A and 20 units of B periodically in total. By the way, the company can not produce product y more than the twice of product z. On the other hand, the sale price of 1 unit of product x is 10 TL, product y is 15 TL and product z is 12 TL. Furthermore, the cost of 1 unit of product x is 8 TL, product y is 9 TL and product z is 7 TL. Solve the above problem by using Simplex Method. Linear Programmingarrow_forwardA company produces three different products; x,y, and z. For the production of 1 unit of product x, 1 unit of A and 1 unit of B are used as input. 1 unit of A and 2 units of B are used to produce 1 unit of product y. To produce 1 unit of product z, only 1 unit of A is used. The company holds 40 units of A and 20 units of B periodically in total. By the way, the company can not produce product y more than the twice of product z. On the other hand, the sale price of 1 unit of product x is 10 TL, product y is 15 TL and product z is 12 TL. Furthermore, the cost of 1 unit of product x is 8 TL, product y is 9 TL and product z is 7 TL. According to above information, what should be the company’s optimal product mix to maximize its profit? Construct the problem as a Linear programming model.arrow_forwardA company produces three different products; x,y, and z. For the production of 1 unit of product x, 1 unit of A and 1 unit of B are used as input. 1 unit of A and 2 units of B are used to produce 1 unit of product y. To produce 1 unit of product z, only 1 unit of A is used. The company holds 40 units of A and 20 units of B periodically in total. By the way, the company can not produce product y more than the twice of product z. On the other hand, the sale price of 1 unit of product x is 10 TL, product y is 15 TL and product z is 12 TL. Furthermore, the cost of 1 unit of product x is 8 TL, product y is 9 TL and product z is 7 TL. Solve the above problem by using Simplex Method.arrow_forward
- We would like to design a linear block code (2,6) using the generator matrix: [100110] G=010111 o01101 What is the codework sequence (i.e. output of the channel encodder) for the data sequence (i.e. input of the channel encoder) 011000101111?arrow_forwardLet there are 6 states then how many ways to arnage the trnasition matrix?arrow_forwardCompute the following.arrow_forward
- Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:Cengage