In a steam engine the pressure P and volume V of steam satisfythe equation P V 1.4 = k , where is a constant. (This istrue for adiabatic expansion, that is, expansion in whichthere is no heat transfer between the cylinder and its sur -roundings.) Use Exercise 19 to calculate the work done bythe engine during a cycle when the steam starts at a pressureof 160 lb/ sq m in and a volume of 100 cu . m in and expands to a volumeof 800 cu . m
Optimization
Optimization comes from the same root as "optimal". "Optimal" means the highest. When you do the optimization process, that is when you are "making it best" to maximize everything and to achieve optimal results, a set of parameters is the base for the selection of the best element for a given system.
Integration
Integration means to sum the things. In mathematics, it is the branch of Calculus which is used to find the area under the curve. The operation subtraction is the inverse of addition, division is the inverse of multiplication. In the same way, integration and differentiation are inverse operators. Differential equations give a relation between a function and its derivative.
Application of Integration
In mathematics, the process of integration is used to compute complex area related problems. With the application of integration, solving area related problems, whether they are a curve, or a curve between lines, can be done easily.
Volume
In mathematics, we describe the term volume as a quantity that can express the total space that an object occupies at any point in time. Usually, volumes can only be calculated for 3-dimensional objects. By 3-dimensional or 3D objects, we mean objects that have length, breadth, and height (or depth).
Area
Area refers to the amount of space a figure encloses and the number of square units that cover a shape. It is two-dimensional and is measured in square units.
In a steam engine the pressure P and volume V of steam satisfy
the equation P V 1.4 = k , where is a constant. (This is
true for adiabatic expansion, that is, expansion in which
there is no heat transfer between the cylinder and its sur -
roundings.) Use Exercise 19 to calculate the work done by
the engine during a cycle when the steam starts at a pressure
of 160 lb/ sq m in and a volume of 100 cu . m in and expands to a volume
of 800 cu . m
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