Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259188138
Author: Peter H Raven, George B Johnson Professor, Kenneth A. Mason Dr. Ph.D., Jonathan Losos Dr., Susan Singer
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 52, Problem 3A
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
A biological system that “determines the development of sexual characteristics in organism” is known as sex determination. The offspring that are produced by the sexual reproduction have two sexes, but occasionally, in the place of one or both sexes there are hermaphrodites.
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Compare and contrast sexual and asexual reproduction. Identify the most accurate statement.
a.
Asexual reproduction results in more offspring per mother.
b.
Sexual reproduction is always more costly.
c.
Sexual reproduction is associated with an increase in homozygosity.
d.
Asexual reproduction is always bad for a species.
Which of the following correctly describes hermaphroditism?
A.
It is an example of sexual reproduction because it involves a male and a female.
B.
It is an example of asexual reproduction because only one individual needs to be involved.
C.
It is an example of sexual reproduction because it involves fusion of two gametes.
D.
It is an example of asexual reproduction because the offspring are genetically identical to the parent.
Unchanging environments are advantageous to organismsa. that reproduce asexually.b. that undergo indirect development.c. in which fertilization occurs internally.d. that undergo pattern formation.
Chapter 52 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 52 - You have discovered a new organism living in tide...Ch. 52 - Prob. 2UCh. 52 - Prob. 3UCh. 52 - Which of the following structures is the site of...Ch. 52 - FSH and LH are produced by the a. ovaries. b....Ch. 52 - Prob. 6UCh. 52 - Mutations that affect proteins in the acrosome...Ch. 52 - In humans, fertilization occurs in the____, and...Ch. 52 - The testicles of male mammals are suspended in the...Ch. 52 - Prob. 1A
Ch. 52 - Which of the following is a major difference...Ch. 52 - Prob. 3ACh. 52 - Internal and external fertilization differ in that...Ch. 52 - Prob. 1SCh. 52 - Why do you think that amphibians and many fish...Ch. 52 - How are the functions of FSH and LH similar in...Ch. 52 - Prob. 4SCh. 52 - Why are all parthenogenic parents female?
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- Compared with external fertilization, in internal fertilization,a. male gametes have a higher chance to come into close proximity tofemale gametes.b. gametes are less protected against predation or other harmfulenvironmental factors.c. there is a decreased likelihood of desiccation of gametes.d. gametes come into contact only outside the mother’s reproductivetract.e. Both b and c are true of internal fertilization.arrow_forwardInternal and external fertilization differ in that species thata. produce an amniotic egg have internal fertilization.b. without an amniotic egg have external fertilization.c. produce live young have mammary glands.d. lay eggs are external fertilizersarrow_forwardgive one species that is classified or exhibit the following: male to male combat show a photograph of it with its sexual traits (body stuctures, behavior, etc) and how these traits help their reproduction. explainarrow_forward
- In humans, mammals and many other chordates sexual reproduction takes place by fusion of large immobile ovum and small motile sperm. This kind of sexual reproduction is: Select one: a. Isogamy b. Schizogony c. Oogamy d. Conjugation e. Polytenyarrow_forwardWhich of the following scenarios does NOT describe an event that leads to the conceptions of twins? Select one: A. two eggs are fertilized by two sperm cells, resulting in a fraternal twin. B. High levels of FSH stimulate the maturation of three ovums. C. Two eggs are fertilized by one sperm cell, resulting in a monozygotic twin. D. One egg is fertilized by one sperm but divides into two zygotes, resulting in two babies of the same gender.arrow_forwardWhich among these insects secrete seducin by the male which both attracts andpacifies the untamed female so that a connection is established?A. Bombus lapidaries.B. Periplaneta Americana.C. Eciton burchellii.D. Nauphota cinerae. How would you classify the type of ovariole of the following orders Neuroptera,Lepidoptera, some Coleoptera, Diptera andHymenoptera?A. polytrophic type of ovarioleB. telotrophic type of ovarioleC. panoistic type of ovarioleD. both B and C Which part of the egg is closely associated to the chorion?A. yolk deutoplasmB. vitelline membraneC. nuclear cytoplasmD. periplasm What is the major control centers of oogenesis that secretes ecdysone?A. headB. fat bodiesC. ovariesD. corpora allataarrow_forward
- If you add a chemical to an egg cell that prevents the fast and slow blocks from occurring but does not prevent the receptor proteins from interacting with sperm recognition proteins, which of the following will happen Group of answer choices A. All sperm would be able to enter the egg b. No sperm would be able to enter the egg c. Polyspermy by the same species would be possible but sperm of different species would be blocked d. Only sperm from different species would be able to enter the eggarrow_forwardWhat are some benefits that come with sexual reproduction? Please select all correct answers. a. Sexual individuals must reproduce twice as much. b. Sex makes species less vulnerable to parasites. c. Males and females must expend energy finding each other. d. It potentially makes dangerous alleles less dangeous.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not true about starfish eggs? Choose all possible answers a. eggs are fertilized prior to completion of the first meiotic divisions. b. eggs are generally less yolky and therefore cleave meroblastically. c. first two cleavage planes are meridional d. Each quartet (blastomeres) occupies a plane lying perpendicular to the animal-vegetal axis. e. All are true about the starfish eggs.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Animals with indirect development requires external fertilization and an aquatic environment B. Protandry refers to species that begins life as male but later on transforms into females C. Parthenogenesis is a form of sexual reproduction di D. Animals may reproduce either sexually or asexually but never botharrow_forwardIn mammals, sex is determined bya. the SRY gene on the Y chromosome.b. having two copies of the X chromosome.c. having one copy of the X chromosome.d. both a and carrow_forwardAn individual who is XY but is missing the SRY gene would be expected to develop into a. a male. b. a female. c. a hermaphrodite. d. none of the above because sex differentiation would not occur.arrow_forward
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