Labor costs. A defense contractor is starting production on a new missile control system. On the basis of data collected during the assembly of the first 16 control systems, the production manager obtained the following function describing the rate of labor use: L ′ ( x ) = 2 , 400 x − 1 / 2 For example, after assembly of 16 units, the rate of assembly is 600 labor-hours per unit, and after assembly of 25 units, the rate of assembly is 480 labor-hours per unit. The more units assembled, the more efficient the process. If 19,200 labor-hours are required to assemble the first 16 units, how many labor-hours L ( x ) will be required to assemble the first x units? The first 25 units?
Labor costs. A defense contractor is starting production on a new missile control system. On the basis of data collected during the assembly of the first 16 control systems, the production manager obtained the following function describing the rate of labor use: L ′ ( x ) = 2 , 400 x − 1 / 2 For example, after assembly of 16 units, the rate of assembly is 600 labor-hours per unit, and after assembly of 25 units, the rate of assembly is 480 labor-hours per unit. The more units assembled, the more efficient the process. If 19,200 labor-hours are required to assemble the first 16 units, how many labor-hours L ( x ) will be required to assemble the first x units? The first 25 units?
Solution Summary: The author explains the labor-hours required to assemble the first x units and the second 25 units. The rate of labor use is given by the function L(x).
Labor costs. A defense contractor is starting production on a new missile control system. On the basis of data collected during the assembly of the first 16 control systems, the production manager obtained the following function describing the rate of labor use:
L
′
(
x
)
=
2
,
400
x
−
1
/
2
For example, after assembly of 16 units, the rate of assembly is 600 labor-hours per unit, and after assembly of 25 units, the rate of assembly is 480 labor-hours per unit. The more units assembled, the more efficient the process. If 19,200 labor-hours are required to assemble the first 16 units, how many labor-hours L(x) will be required to assemble the first x units? The first 25 units?
Growth rates for many microbes and plants depend on the amount of nutrients that are available to them. Monod introduced a model, now
widely adopted, for how the rate of growth of E.coli bacteria depends on the level of glucose in the medium in which the bacteria are grown.
Specifically, Monod observed that the reproduction rate of the bacteria (number of cell divisions in one hour) is given as a function of the
glucose concentration (C, measured in units of mM) by the following equation. Is r(C) an increasing function of C?
C
C + 0.022
r(C) = 13.5-
C>0
Choose the correct answer below.
O A. r(C) is not an increasing function of C because r'
r'(C)=
B. r(C) is an increasing function of C because r'(C) =
O c. r(C) is not an increasing function of C because r''(C) =
D. r(C) is an increasing function of C because r''(C) =
0.297
(C+0.022)²
0.297
(C+0.022)²
"
therefore r' (C) 0.
0.594
(C+0.022)³
therefore r' (C) > 0 for C > 0.
0.594
3'
(C+0.022) ³¹
therefore r''(C) 0.
therefore r''(C) > 0…
Consider the following situation. A tank contains 2500 L of pure water, with 15 kg of salt
dissolved in it. A brine with 0.05 kg of salt per liter is poured into the tank at 10 L/min. The
tank is kept thoroughly mixed, and is drained at the same rate that the brine enters (the
amount of water in the tank is constant). Find a function that models the amount of salt in the
solution at time t. If this process continues for a very long time, about how much salt will be
in the solution?
(a) find the value of A and a, correct to 3 decimal places,(b) predict the percentage of mathematicians after 15 years, and(c) predict the percentage of mathematicians attending the conference inthe long run.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Calculus for Business, Economics, Life Sciences, and Social Sciences (14th Edition)
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