College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321879721
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 9P
Section 5.2 Dynamics and Newton’s Second Law
9. A force with x-component Fx acts on a 500 g object as it moves along the x-axis. The object’s acceleration graph ax versus t) is shown in Figure P5.9. Draw a graph of Fx versus t.
Figure P5.9
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
a. You are a newly graduated astronaut preparing for your first trip into space. Plans call for your spacecraft to reach a velocity of 500. m/s after 2.40 minutes. If you weigh 735 N, what force will be exerted on your body? Assume the acceleration is constant.
b. A car is traveling at 25 m/s when the driver spots a large pothole in the road a distance of 30 m ahead. He immediately applies the brakes. If his acceleration is -27 m/s^2, does he manage to stop before reaching the pothole?
SA3. A block is given an initial velocity of 5.00 m/s up a frictionless 20.0° incline. How far
up the incline does the block slide before coming to rest?
SA4. A man is pulling a crate along a concrete floor. This time, let's be specific. The
crate has a mass of 100 kg and the man pulls with a force of 1 250 N. The coefficient of
friction between the crate and the floor is 0.2. What is the acceleration of the crate?
SA5. A horizontal force of 80 N is used to pull a 20 N wooden box moving toward the right
along a horizontal, wood surface as shown.
Calculate the magnitude of the frictional force acting on the box.
Determine the magnitude of the force acting on the box.
Determine the mass of the box.
Calculate the magnitude of the acceleration of the box.
A bicyclist can coast down a 9.0 ∘ hill at a steady 8.5 km/h .The mass of the cyclist plus bicycle is 85.0 kg . If the drag force is proportional to the square of the speed v, so that FD=−cv2.
a. Calculate the value of the constant c.
b. Calculate the average force that must be applied in order to descend the hill at 27 km/h . Ignore other types of friction.
Chapter 5 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Ch. 5 - An object is subject to two forces that do not...Ch. 5 - Are the objects described here in static...Ch. 5 - What forces are acting on you right now? What net...Ch. 5 - Decide whether each of the following is true or...Ch. 5 - An astronaut takes his bathroom scale to the moon...Ch. 5 - A light block of mass m and a heavy block of mass...Ch. 5 - a. Can the normal force on an object be directed...Ch. 5 - A ball is thrown straight up. Taking the drag...Ch. 5 - You are going sledding with your friends, sliding...Ch. 5 - Suppose you are holding a box in front of you and...
Ch. 5 - You are walking up an icy slope. Suddenly your...Ch. 5 - Three objects move through the air as shown in...Ch. 5 - A skydiver is falling at her terminal speed. Right...Ch. 5 - Raindrops can fall at different speeds; some fall...Ch. 5 - An airplane moves through the air at a constant...Ch. 5 - Is it possible for an object to travel in air...Ch. 5 - For Questions 17 through 20, determine the tension...Ch. 5 - For Questions 17 through 20, determine the tension...Ch. 5 - For Questions 17 through 20, determine the tension...Ch. 5 - For Questions 17 through 20, determine the tension...Ch. 5 - In Figure Q5.21, block 2 is moving to the right....Ch. 5 - The wood block in Figure Q5.22 is at rest on a...Ch. 5 - A 2.0 kg ball is suspended by two light strings as...Ch. 5 - While standing in a low tunnel, you raise your...Ch. 5 - A 5.0 kg dog sits on the floor of an elevator that...Ch. 5 - A 3.0 kg puck slides due east on a horizontal...Ch. 5 - Eric has a mass of 60 kg. He is standing on a...Ch. 5 - The two blocks in Figure Q5.28 are at rest on...Ch. 5 - A football player at practice pushes a 60 kg...Ch. 5 - Two football players are pushing a 60 kg blocking...Ch. 5 - Land Rover ads used to claim that their vehicles...Ch. 5 - A truck is traveling at 30 m/s on a slippery road....Ch. 5 - The three ropes in Figure P5.1 are tied to a...Ch. 5 - The three ropes in Figure P5.2 are tied to a...Ch. 5 - A 20 kg loudspeaker is suspended 2.0 m below the...Ch. 5 - A construction crew would like to support a 1000...Ch. 5 - When you bend your knee, the quadriceps muscle is...Ch. 5 - An early submersible craft for deep-sea...Ch. 5 - The two angled ropes are used to support the crate...Ch. 5 - A 65 kg student is walking on a slackline, a...Ch. 5 - Section 5.2 Dynamics and Newtons Second Law 9. A...Ch. 5 - The forces in Figure P5.10 are acting on a 2.0 kg...Ch. 5 - The forces in Figure P5.11 are acting on a 2.0 kg...Ch. 5 - A horizontal rope is tied to a 50 kg box on...Ch. 5 - A crate pushed along the floor with velocity vi...Ch. 5 - In a head-on collision, a car stops in 0.10 s from...Ch. 5 - An astronauts weight on earth is 800 N. What is...Ch. 5 - A woman has a mass of 55.0 kg. a. What is her...Ch. 5 - A 75 kg passenger is seated in a cage in the Sling...Ch. 5 - a. How much force does an 80 kg astronaut exert on...Ch. 5 - It takes the elevator in a skyscraper 4.0 s to...Ch. 5 - Riders on the Power Tower are launched skyward...Ch. 5 - Zach, whose mass is 80 kg, is in an elevator...Ch. 5 - A kangaroo carries her 0.51 kg baby in her pouch...Ch. 5 - Figure P5.23 shows the velocity graph of a 75 kg...Ch. 5 - a. A 0.60 kg bullfrog is sitting at rest on a...Ch. 5 - A 23 kg child goes down a straight slide inclined...Ch. 5 - Two workers are sliding a 300 kg crate across the...Ch. 5 - A 4000 kg truck is parked on a 7.0 slope. How big...Ch. 5 - A 1000 kg car traveling at a speed of 40 m/s skids...Ch. 5 - A stubborn 120 kg pig sits down and refuses to...Ch. 5 - It is friction that provides the force for a car...Ch. 5 - The rolling resistance for steel on steel is quite...Ch. 5 - What is the minimum downward force on the box in...Ch. 5 - What is the drag force on a 1.6-m-wide, 1.4-m-high...Ch. 5 - A 22-cm-diameter bowling ball has a terminal speed...Ch. 5 - Running on a treadmill is slightly easier than...Ch. 5 - A 75 kg skydiver can be modeled as a rectangular...Ch. 5 - The air is less dense at higher elevations, so...Ch. 5 - A 1000 kg car pushes a 2000 kg truck that has a...Ch. 5 - A 2200 kg truck has put its front bumper against...Ch. 5 - Blocks with masses of 1.0 kg, 2.0 kg, and 3.0 kg...Ch. 5 - What is the tension in the rope of Figure P5.42...Ch. 5 - A 2.0-m-long, 500 grope pulls a 10 kg block of ice...Ch. 5 - Each of 100 identical blocks sitting on a...Ch. 5 - Two blocks on a frictionless table, A and B, are...Ch. 5 - A 500 kg piano is being lowered into position by a...Ch. 5 - Dana has a sports medal suspended by a long ribbon...Ch. 5 - Figure P5.49 shows the velocity graph of a 2.0 kg...Ch. 5 - Your forehead can withstand a force of about 6.0...Ch. 5 - A 50 kg box hangs from a rope. What is the tension...Ch. 5 - A fisherman has caught a very large, 5.0 kg fish...Ch. 5 - A 50 kg box hangs from a rope. What is the tension...Ch. 5 - Riders on the Tower of Doom, an amusement park...Ch. 5 - Seat belts and air bags save lives by reducing the...Ch. 5 - Elite quarterbacks can throw a football 70 m. To...Ch. 5 - A 20,000 kg rocket has a rocket motor that...Ch. 5 - Youve always wondered about the acceleration of...Ch. 5 - A 23 kg child goes down a straight slide inclined...Ch. 5 - An impala is an African antelope capable of a...Ch. 5 - Josh starts his sled at the top of a 3.0-m-high...Ch. 5 - The drag force is an important fact of life for...Ch. 5 - A wood block, after being given a starting push,...Ch. 5 - Researchers often use force plates to measure the...Ch. 5 - A person with compromised pinch strength in his...Ch. 5 - Its possible for a determined group of people to...Ch. 5 - A 1.0 kg wood block is pressed against a vertical...Ch. 5 - Two blocks are at rest on a frictionless incline,...Ch. 5 - Running indoors on a treadmill is slightly easier...Ch. 5 - Two identical 2.0 kg blocks are stacked as shown...Ch. 5 - A wood block is sliding up a wood ramp. If the...Ch. 5 - A 2.7 g Ping-Pong ball has a diameter of 4.0 cm....Ch. 5 - Two blocks are connected by a string as in Figure...Ch. 5 - The ramp in Figure P5.75 is frictionless. If the...Ch. 5 - The 100 kg block in Figure P5.76 takes 6.0 s to...Ch. 5 - MCAT-Style Passage Problems Sliding on the Ice In...Ch. 5 - MCAT-Style Passage Problems Sliding on the Ice In...Ch. 5 - MCAT-Style Passage Problems Sliding on the Ice In...Ch. 5 - MCAT-Style Passage Problems Sliding on the Ice In...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
A dipole of moment p = 2.9 nC m consists of two charges separated by far less than 10 cm. Find the potential 1...
Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)
When the structure shown below is supported at point P, it is in equilibrium. Find the magnitude .of force F an...
University Physics Volume 1
14. FIGURE Q4.14 shows four rotating wheels. For each, determine the signs (+ or -) of w and a.
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (4th Edition)
3. What is free-fall, and why does it make you weightless? Briefly describe why astronauts are weightless in th...
The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)
The force of air resistance exerted on samara.
Physics (5th Edition)
Can a light ray traveling in air be totally reflected when it strikes a smooth water surface if the incident an...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Dolphins and other sea creatures can leap to great heights by swimming straight up and exiting the water at a high speed. A 210 kg dolphin leaps straight up to a height of 7.0 m. When the dolphin reenters the water, drag from the water brings it to a stop in 1.5 m. Assuming that the force of the water on the dolphin stays constant as it slows down,a. How much time does it take for the dolphin to come to rest?b. What is the force of the water on the dolphin as it is coming to rest?arrow_forwardA hockey puck on a frozen pond is given an initial speed of 20 m/s. If the the coefficient of kinetic friction u = 0.4 between the puck and ice, how far does the puck moves to stop (in m)? O a. 100 b. 50 25 O d. 75 Next p- page nys101 Syllabus Jump to.. TOSHIBAarrow_forward2. A 1,480-N crate is being pushed across a level floor at a constant speed by a force F of 370 N at an angle of 20.0° below the horizontal, as shown in the figure a below. The floor has some amount of friction. 20.0° a a. Draw a free body diagram of all the forces on the crate. b. Write out one equation for the y component of the resultant force. Hint: The crate does not move in the y direction. Write out one equation for the x component of the resultant force. Hint: the crate moves in the x direction. C. d. Determine the Normal force. e. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and the floor? (Enter vour answer to at least three decimal places.)arrow_forward
- 1.A 20.0-g ball is attached to a 120-cm-long string and moves in a horizontal circle (see Figure P5.28). The string exerts a force on the ball that is equal to 0.200 N. What is the angle u?arrow_forwardA block slides down a rough 45°-incline with an acceleration of 2 m/s2. The coefficient of kinetic friction u between the block and the surface of the incline is: A. 0.44 B. 0.12 C. 0.22 D. 0.35 E. 0.71 A C Earrow_forward55. In Figure P5.55, the incline has mass Mand is fastened to the stationary horizontal tabletop. The block of mass m is placed near the bottom of the incline and is released with a quick push that sets it sliding upward. The block stops near the top of the incline as shown in the figure and then slides down again, always without friction. Find the force that the tabletop exerts on the incline throughout this motion in terms of m, M, g, and 0. т h Н -R Figure P5.55 Sarrow_forward
- A block slides down a rough 30°-incline with an acceleration of 2 m/s?. The coefficient of kinetic friction u between the block and the surface of the incline is: A. 0.34 В. О.17 C. 0.22 D. 0.28 E. 0.81 O A O B , C O Earrow_forward8d. A block of dry ice slides at constant velocity along a smooth, horizontal surface (no friction). Construct a force diagram for the block. Use a vertical y-axis with the positive direction pointing up, and a horizontal x-axis.Draw the vectors starting at the black dot. The location and orientation of the vectors will be graded. The length of the vectors will not be graded.arrow_forwardThe gravity acceleration at a certain level is 9.78 m/s². This acceleration varies by 8.28 x 10-⁴ m/s² for every 100m ascent. a. Find the weight of an object above this level where the acceleration due to gravity is 9.70 m/s². b. Find the weight of an object relative to this point whose mass is 80 kg at a height of 10, 000 meters c. Find the height above this point if the weight of a man decreased by 5%.arrow_forward
- Two masses are being pulled up a 30.0 degree incline by a force F parallel to the incline. The acceleration down the incline is 1.00 m/s2 and the velocity is down the incline. The force is applied to a 200 kg mass and a string connects the 200 kg mass to a 150 kg mass. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.200. The force F is what? This is the explanation a got, but I don't understand it. Can you explain it please? For force equilibrium, W sin 30 - F - uWcos(30) = Ma 1715 - F - 594.69 = 350; F = 771Narrow_forward4. A box is given a brief push up a ramp so that it is initially moving at a speed of 6.25 m/s up the ramp. The box weighs 62.4 N, the angle of the ramp is 20.5°, and the coefficients of friction between the box and ramp are = 0.750 and 0.433. (see the figure) a. What is the magnitude and direction of the acceleration of the box while it is sliding up the ramp? b. How far up the ramp does the box slide before it stops? c. Will the box stay stopped at the top, or will it slide back down? (Show your reasoning clearly.) Vo = 6.25 m/s 20.5° Ax = ? marrow_forward1. Atwood's Machine. A 15.0 – kg load of bricks hangs from one end of a rope that passes over a small, frictionless pulley. A 28.0 – kg counterweight is suspended from the other end of the rope, as shown in Fig. E5.15. The system is released from rest. (a) Draw two free-body diagrams, one for the load of bricks and one for the counterweight. (b) What is the magnitude of the upward acceleration of the load of bricks? (c) What is the tension in the rope while the load is moving? How does the tension compare to the weight of the load of bricks? To the weight of the counterweight? 28.0 kg 15.0 kgarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Newton's Third Law of Motion: Action and Reaction; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y61_VPKH2B4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY