Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134477206
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 8SA
List at least four groups of microorganisms that are photosynthetic.
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The figure shows stratification of microbial layers in a Winogradsky column (a method used to simulate environments
similar to microbial mats observed in nature).
Cyanobacteria
and algae
Nonsulfur
photosynthetic
bacteria
(e.g., Rhodomicrobium)
Purple
photosynthetic
bacteria
(e.g., Chromatium)
Green
photosynthetic
bacteria
(e.g., Chlorobium)
Air
Liquid
Aerobic zone
Microaerophilic zone
(Less anaerobic)
Anaerobic zone
(More anaerobic)
Mud mixed with
sulfate and carbonate
salts and cellulose or
other organics
Prochlorococcus marina, one of the smallest prokaryotes capable of oxygenic photosynthesis, uses which of the following inorganic substrate molecules during photosystem II of photosynthesis?
hydrogen sulfide
diatomic oxygen
elemental sulfur
carbon dioxide
glucose
The anaerobic, chemoautotrophic archaeobacterium Methanococcus jannaschii uses which of the following carbon-fixation pathways to obtain organic carbon from CO2? cell bio
the Hill reaction
the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway
the Calvin cycle
oxygenic photosynthesis
the Krebs cycle
Chapter 5 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
Ch. 5 - How can oxidation take place in an anaerobic...Ch. 5 - Why do electrons carried by NADH allow for...Ch. 5 - Why does catabolism of amino acids for energy...Ch. 5 - An uninformed student describes the Calvin-Benson...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5TMWCh. 5 - Why is feedback inhibition necessary for...Ch. 5 - Breaks a large molecule into smaller ones a....Ch. 5 - Includes dehydration synthesis reactions a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 5 - Prob. 4MC
Ch. 5 - Involves the production of cell membrane...Ch. 5 - Includes hydrolytic reactions a. anabolism only b....Ch. 5 - Includes metabolism a. anabolism only b. both...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8MCCh. 5 - A reduced molecule _________. a. has gained...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10MCCh. 5 - Coenzymes are ________. a. types of apoenzymes b....Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements best describes...Ch. 5 - Which of the following does not affect the...Ch. 5 - Most oxidation reactions in bacteria involve the...Ch. 5 - Under ideal conditions, the fermentation of one...Ch. 5 - Under ideal conditions, the complete aerobic...Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 5 - Reactions involved in the light-independent...Ch. 5 - The glycolysis pathway is basically __________. a....Ch. 5 - A major difference between anaerobic respiration...Ch. 5 - 1. _______ Occurs when energy from a compound...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 1. The final electron acceptor...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 2. Two ATP molecules are used...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 3. The initial catabolism of...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 4. ________ is a cyclic series...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 5. The final electron acceptor...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 6. Three common inorganic...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 7. Anaerobic respiration...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 8. Complete the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 10 The main coenzymes that...Ch. 5 - VISUALIZE IT! 1 Label the mitochondrion to...Ch. 5 - Label the diagram below to indicate acetyl-CoA,...Ch. 5 - Examine the biosynthetic pathway for the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1SACh. 5 - Why we enzymes necessary for anabolic reactions to...Ch. 5 - How do organisms control the rate of metabolic...Ch. 5 - How does a nor-competitive inhibitor at a single...Ch. 5 - Explain the mechanism of negative feedback with...Ch. 5 - Facultative anaerobes can live under either...Ch. 5 - How does oxidation of a molecule occur without...Ch. 5 - List at least four groups of microorganisms that...Ch. 5 - Why do we breathe oxygen and give of carbon...Ch. 5 - Why do cyanobacteria and algae take in carbon...Ch. 5 - What happens to the carbon atoms in sugar...Ch. 5 - How do yeast cells make alcohol and cause bread to...Ch. 5 - Where specifically does the most significant...Ch. 5 - Why are vitamins essential metabolic factors for...Ch. 5 - A laboratory scientist notices that a cer1ain...Ch. 5 - Arsenic is a poison that exists in two states in...Ch. 5 - Explain why an excess of all three of the amino...Ch. 5 - Why might an organism that uses glycolysis and the...Ch. 5 - Describe how bacterial fermentation causes milk to...Ch. 5 - Giardia intestinalis and Entamoeba histolytica are...Ch. 5 - Two cultures of a facultative anaerobe are grown...Ch. 5 - What is the maximum number of molecules of ATP...Ch. 5 - In terms of its effects on human metabolism, why...Ch. 5 - Cyanide is a potent poison because it irreversibly...Ch. 5 - How are photophosphorylation and oxidative...Ch. 5 - Members of the pathogenic bacterial genus...Ch. 5 - Compare and contrast aerobic respiration,...Ch. 5 - Scientists estimate that up to one-third of Earths...Ch. 5 - A young student was troubled by the idea that a...Ch. 5 - If a bacterium uses beta-oxidation to catabolize a...Ch. 5 - Some desert rodents rarely have water to drink....Ch. 5 - Prob. 17CTCh. 5 - We have examined the total ATP, NADH, and FADH2...Ch. 5 - Explain why hyperthermophiles do not cause disease...Ch. 5 - In addition to extremes in temperature and pH,...Ch. 5 - Figure 5.18b illustrates events in aerobic...Ch. 5 - Suppose you could insert a tiny pH probe into the...Ch. 5 - Even though Pseudomonas aeruginosa and...Ch. 5 - Photosynthetic organisms are rarely pathogenic....Ch. 5 - Prob. 25CTCh. 5 - A scientist moves a green plant grown in sunlight...Ch. 5 - What class of enzyme is involved in amination...Ch. 5 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Describe the following metabolisms (photolithoautotroph, chemolithoautotroph, chemoorganoheterotroph, and photoorganotroph) What is the carbon source for biomass for Autotrophs and Heterotrophs: What is the energy source for Chemotrophs and Phototrophs: What is the electron source for Lithotrophs and Organotrophs:arrow_forwardThere are three types of photosynthetic pigments. Name and describe each pigment.arrow_forwardWhich bacteria is a photosynthetic autotroph? why? ( in brief)arrow_forward
- Contrast autotrophy in the following phototrophs:cyanobacteria; purple and green sulfur bacteria; Chloroflexus.arrow_forwardThe anaerobic, chemoautotrophic archaeobacterium Methanococcus jannaschii uses which of the following carbon-fixation pathways to obtain organic carbon from CO2? the Hill reaction the reductive acetyl-CoA pathway the Calvin cycle oxygenic photosynthesis the Krebs cyclearrow_forwardClostridium perfringens bacteria, which can survive and grow on frostbitten human tissues, but only in the complete absence of oxygen gas, are properly categorized as: anaerobic autotrophs facultative autotrophs anaerobic heterotrophs aerobic heterotrophs aerobic autotrophsarrow_forward
- Which of these statements is/are TRUE? A) In general, species that can grow at higher temperatures are prokaryotic. B) The most thermophilic prokaryotes are species of Archaea. C) Chemoorganotrophic organisms are able to grow at higher temperatures than phototrophic organisms. D) All of the statements are true.arrow_forwardThe common name for species like Anabena is blue-green algae. This group of bacteria are capable of photosynthesizing. Do they contain chloroplasts? Explain.arrow_forwardWhich of the following pathways is used to fix inorganic carbon into organic form (like methane), by the anaerobic, chemoautotrophic archaeobacterium Methanococcus jannaschii? the reductive acetyl-CoA pathway the Hill reaction the Krebs cycle the Calvin cycle oxygenic photosynthesisarrow_forward
- Green sulfur bacteria are able to generate which of the following inorganic product molecules during anoxygenic photosynthesis? elemental sulfur glucose C6H12O6 oxygen hydrogen sulfide Green sulfur bacteria are able to generate which of the following inorganic product molecules during anoxygenic photosynthesis? elemental sulfur glucose C6H12O6 oxygen hydrogen sulfidearrow_forwardWhat defines autotrophs (and distinguishes them from heterotrophs)? Use organic molecules in energy metabolism Use carbon dioxide in energy metabolism Use organic molecules in food to biosynthesize organic molecules Use carbon dioxide to biosynthesize organic moleculesarrow_forwardDescribe the characteristics of photoautotrophs.arrow_forward
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