Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Movement of electrons should be indicated using curved arrows for the given reaction.
Concept introduction:
Mechanism of the reaction is the step-by-step description of the process by which reactants are changed into products.
Curved arrows show the bonds that are formed and the bonds that are broken in a reaction.
Curved arrows used to understand a reaction mechanism.
Curved arrows are drawn to show how the electrons move as new covalent bonds are formed existing covalent bonds are broken.
Each arrow represents the simultaneous movement of two electrons from a nucleophile towards an electrophile.
The tail of the arrow is positioned where the electrons are in the reactant; the tail always start at a lone pair of electron or at a bond.
The head of the arrow points to where these same electrons end up in the product; the arrow always points at an atom or a bond.
(b)
Interpretation:
Movement of electrons should be indicated using curved arrows for the given reaction.
Concept introduction:
Mechanism of the reaction is the step-by-step description of the process by which reactants are changed into products.
Curved arrows show the bonds that are formed and the bonds that are broken in a reaction.
Curved arrows used to understand a reaction mechanism.
Curved arrows are drawn to show how the electrons move as new covalent bonds are formed existing covalent bonds are broken.
Each arrow represents the simultaneous movement of two electrons from a nucleophile towards an electrophile.
The tail of the arrow is positioned where the electrons are in the reactant; the tail always starts at a lone pair of electron or at a bond.
The head of the arrow points to where these same electrons end up in the product; the arrow always points at an atom or a bond.
(b)
Interpretation:
Movement of electrons should be indicated using curved arrows for the given reaction.
Concept introduction:
Mechanism of the reaction is the step-by-step description of the process by which reactants are changed into products.
Curved arrows show the bonds that are formed and the bonds that are broken in a reaction.
Curved arrows used to understand a reaction mechanism.
Curved arrows are drawn to show how the electrons move as new covalent bonds are formed existing covalent bonds are broken.
Each arrow represents the simultaneous movement of two electrons from a nucleophile towards an electrophile.
The tail of the arrow is positioned where the electrons are in the reactant; the tail always starts at a lone pair of electron or at a bond.
The head of the arrow points to where these same electrons end up in the product; the arrow always points at an atom or a bond.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
- Draw the mechanism using curved arrows to show how the electron pairs move for the second step of the given reactionarrow_forward(Simple Reactions) Draw the products for each reactions that are shown.arrow_forwardDraw curved arrows to show the movement of the electrons in the following reaction steps.arrow_forward
- Consider this nucleophilic substitution reaction. 1. Highlight the electrophilic carbon in red, and highlight the leaving group in blue. Highlight the atom in the nucleophile that will attack the electrophilic center in green. Only atoms need to be highlighted and not the lone pairs or formal charges. 2. Draw the product(s) of the reaction. Include all lone pairs.arrow_forwardDraw curved arrows to indicate the movement of electrons in the following reaction.arrow_forwardDraw curved arrows to show the movement of the electrons that result in formation of the given productarrow_forward
- Draw curved arrows to show movement of electrons in this step of the reaction mechanism.arrow_forwardUse curved arrows to show the flow of electrons that occurs in each step of the following mechanism. Draw a reaction coordinate diagram for the reaction.arrow_forwarddraw the products of these reactions and include arrows.arrow_forward
- Draw the product of the given reaction. Draw all hydrogen atoms.arrow_forwardDraw the products of the following reactions. Use curved arrows to show where the pair of electrons starts and where it ends up.arrow_forwardComplete the table below with all the missing information. Note: more than one reactant/reagent/product may be required in a row/column.arrow_forward
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning