Modern Physics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780805303087
Author: Randy Harris
Publisher: Addison Wesley
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 5, Problem 85CE
To determine
The uncertainty in momentum of particle.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
(2nx
sin
\1.50.
2nz
Consider the case of a 3-dimensional particle-in-a-box. Given: 4 =
sin(ny) sin
2.00.
What is the energy of the system?
O 6h?/8m
O 4h²/8m
O 3h2/8m
O none are correct
Problem 3. Consider the two example systems from quantum mechanics. First, for a
particle in a box of length 1 we have the equation
h² d²v
EV,
2m dx²
with boundary conditions (0) = 0 and V(1) = 0.
Second, the Quantum Harmonic Oscillator (QHO)
=
h² d²
+kr²V = EV
2m dg²+ka²
1/ k2²) v
(a) Write down the states for both systems. What are their similarities and differences?
(b) Write down the energy eigenvalues for both systems. What are their similarities
and differences?
(c) Plot the first three states of the QHO along with the potential for the system.
(d) Explain why you can observe a particle outside of the "classically allowed region".
Hint: you can use any state and compute an integral to determine a probability of
a particle being in a given region.
Now let's try it with the momentum. The necessary partial derivatives are:
ӘР
ар
Ovr
= mi
What's the uncertainty in the momentum SP?
?m
-
V1
ӘР
?uz
-
m2
aP
?mz
= 02
Chapter 5 Solutions
Modern Physics
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CQCh. 5 - Prob. 2CQCh. 5 - Prob. 3CQCh. 5 - Prob. 4CQCh. 5 - Prob. 5CQCh. 5 - Prob. 6CQCh. 5 - Prob. 7CQCh. 5 - Prob. 8CQCh. 5 - Prob. 9CQCh. 5 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11CQCh. 5 - Prob. 12CQCh. 5 - Prob. 13CQCh. 5 - Prob. 14CQCh. 5 - Prob. 15CQCh. 5 - Prob. 16CQCh. 5 - Prob. 17CQCh. 5 - Prob. 18CQCh. 5 - Prob. 19ECh. 5 - Prob. 20ECh. 5 - Prob. 21ECh. 5 - Prob. 22ECh. 5 - Prob. 23ECh. 5 - Prob. 24ECh. 5 - Prob. 25ECh. 5 - Prob. 26ECh. 5 - Prob. 27ECh. 5 - Prob. 28ECh. 5 - Prob. 29ECh. 5 - Prob. 30ECh. 5 - Prob. 31ECh. 5 - Prob. 32ECh. 5 - Prob. 33ECh. 5 - Prob. 34ECh. 5 - Prob. 35ECh. 5 - Prob. 36ECh. 5 - Prob. 37ECh. 5 - Prob. 38ECh. 5 - Prob. 39ECh. 5 - Prob. 40ECh. 5 - Prob. 41ECh. 5 - Prob. 42ECh. 5 - Obtain expression (5-23) from equation (5-22)....Ch. 5 - Prob. 44ECh. 5 - Prob. 45ECh. 5 - Prob. 46ECh. 5 - Prob. 47ECh. 5 - Prob. 48ECh. 5 - Prob. 49ECh. 5 - Prob. 50ECh. 5 - Prob. 51ECh. 5 - Prob. 52ECh. 5 - Prob. 53ECh. 5 - Prob. 54ECh. 5 - Prob. 55ECh. 5 - Prob. 56ECh. 5 - Prob. 57ECh. 5 - Prob. 58ECh. 5 - Prob. 59ECh. 5 - Prob. 60ECh. 5 - Prob. 61ECh. 5 - Prob. 62ECh. 5 - Prob. 63ECh. 5 - Prob. 64ECh. 5 - Prob. 65ECh. 5 - Prob. 66ECh. 5 - Prob. 67ECh. 5 - Prob. 68ECh. 5 - Prob. 69ECh. 5 - Prob. 70ECh. 5 - Prob. 71ECh. 5 - In a study of heat transfer, we find that for a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 73CECh. 5 - Prob. 74CECh. 5 - Prob. 75CECh. 5 - Prob. 76CECh. 5 - Prob. 77CECh. 5 - Prob. 78CECh. 5 - Prob. 79CECh. 5 - Prob. 80CECh. 5 - Prob. 81CECh. 5 - Prob. 82CECh. 5 - Prob. 83CECh. 5 - Prob. 84CECh. 5 - Prob. 85CECh. 5 - Prob. 86CECh. 5 - Prob. 87CECh. 5 - Prob. 88CECh. 5 - Consider the differential equation...Ch. 5 - Prob. 90CECh. 5 - Prob. 91CECh. 5 - Prob. 92CECh. 5 - Prob. 93CECh. 5 - Prob. 94CECh. 5 - Prob. 95CECh. 5 - Prob. 96CECh. 5 - Prob. 97CECh. 5 - Prob. 98CE
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Calculate the uncertainty ArAp, with respect to the state 1 1 r -r/2ªY₁0(0,0), √√6 a 2a0 and verify that ArAp, satisfies the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. V2.1.0 (F)= 3/2arrow_forwardHarmonic oscillator eigenstates have the general form 1 μω ,1/4 μω AG)(√(-) n ħ In this formula, which part determines the number of nodes in the harmonic oscillator state? = y (x) 1 √(™ ћn 2"n! Holev 1/4 μω 1 2"n! exp(-1022²) 2ħ μω ħ 2"n! exp μω χ 2ħ 2arrow_forwardA free particle moving in one dimension has wave function Ψ(x, t)= A[ei(kx-vt)- ei(2kx-vt)]where k and v are positive real constants.Calculate vav as the distance the maxima have moved divided by the elapsed time.arrow_forward
- Consider a particle of mass m moving in a 2-dimensional rectangular box of sides La and Ly, with Le 2Ly. If we use the symbols E, to denote the energy of the ground state of the system, Ee1 the energy of the first excited state, Ee2 the energy of the second excited state, and Ee3 the energy of the third excited state, what are the numerical values of the ratios Ee1/Eg, Ee2/Eg, and Ee3/E,?arrow_forwardFor a classical system of non-interacting particles in the presence of a spherically symmetric potential V (r ) = yr, what is the mean energy per particle? y is a constant.arrow_forwardProblem 1. Using the WKB approximation, calculate the energy eigenvalues En of a quantum- mechanical particle with mass m and potential energy V (x) = V₁ (x/x)*, where V > 0, Express En as a function of n; determine the dimensionless numeric coefficient that emerges in this expression.arrow_forward
- A particle with mass m is moving in three-dimensions under the potential energy U(r), where r is the radial distance from the origin. The state of the particle is given by the time-independent wavefunction, Y(r) = Ce-kr. Because it is in three dimensions, it is the solution of the following time-independent Schrodinger equation dıp r2 + U(r)µ(r). dr h2 d EÞ(r) = 2mr2 dr In addition, 00 1 = | 4ar?y? (r)dr, (A(r)) = | 4r²p²(r)A(r)dr. a. Using the fact that the particle has to be somewhere in space, determine C. Express your answer in terms of k. b. Remembering that E is a constant, and the fact that p(r) must satisfy the time-independent wave equation, what is the energy E of the particle and the potential energy U(r). (As usual, E and U(r) will be determined up to a constant.) Express your answer in terms of m, k, and ħ.arrow_forwardA particle of mass m is subjected to a force F(r) = -VV(r) such that the wave function p(p, t) satisfies the momentum-space Schrödinger equation %3D (p²/2m – aV,) p(p, t) = idp(p, t)/ôt, %3D where h = 1, a is some real constant and V; = /dp? + 8² /əp", + a² /ðp? . Find the force F (r).arrow_forwardAn electron moving in a box of length ‘a’. If Z1 is the wave function at x1 = a/4 with n=1 and Z2 at x = a/4 for n=2 find Z1/Z2arrow_forward
- A particle with mass m is in the state тс V (x,t) = Ae +iat 2h where A and a are positive real constants. Calculate the potential energy function that satisfies the Schrodinger equation.arrow_forwardPlease asaparrow_forwardFor ultrarelativistic particles such as photons or high-energy electrons, the relation between energy and momentum is not E = p2/2m but rather E = pc. (This formula is valid for massless particles, and also for massive particles in the limit E » mc2.) Estimate the minimum energy of an electron confined inside a box of width 10-15 m. It was once thought that atomic nuclei might contain electrons; explain why this would be very unlikely.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax
- Modern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning