Principles of Cost Accounting
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781305087408
Author: Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5, Problem 7E
The records of Stone Inc. reflect the following data:
Work in process, beginning of month–4,000 units one-fourth completed at a cost of $2,500 for materials, $1,400 for labor, and $1,800 for
Production costs for the month–materials, $130,000; labor, $70,000; and factory overhead, $82,000.
Units completed and transferred to stock–45,000.
Work in process, end of month–5,000 units, one-half completed.
Compute the month’s unit cost for each element of
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Principles of Cost Accounting
Ch. 5 - What are the two basic systems of cost accounting,...Ch. 5 - Following is a list of manufactured products. For...Ch. 5 - Give three examples of industries and companies...Ch. 5 - What is the primary difference between the two...Ch. 5 - What is the difference between the term unit cost...Ch. 5 - How do the two cost accounting systems differ in...Ch. 5 - What is the primary objective in accumulating...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8QCh. 5 - Prob. 9QCh. 5 - What would be the effect on the unit cost of...
Ch. 5 - What information is reflected on a production...Ch. 5 - What are the four main sections of a cost of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13QCh. 5 - Prob. 14QCh. 5 - In determining the costs transferred to a third...Ch. 5 - Prob. 16QCh. 5 - Prob. 17QCh. 5 - Compute the equivalent production (unit output)...Ch. 5 - During the month, a company with no...Ch. 5 - Comacho Chemical Co. recorded costs for the month...Ch. 5 - Norwood Co. had 200 units in work in process at...Ch. 5 - Using the following data, determine which figures...Ch. 5 - The records of Burris Inc. reflect the following...Ch. 5 - The records of Stone Inc. reflect the following...Ch. 5 - Argo Manufacturing Co. had 500 units, three-fifths...Ch. 5 - AAA Appliances Inc. has two production...Ch. 5 - AAA Appliances Inc. has two production...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11ECh. 5 - Prob. 12ECh. 5 - Prob. 13ECh. 5 - Prob. 14ECh. 5 - Chavez Concrete Inc. has two production...Ch. 5 - Chavez Concrete Inc. has two production...Ch. 5 - Prob. 17ECh. 5 - Prob. 18ECh. 5 - Prob. 19ECh. 5 - Geneva Products Co. produces a latex paint and...Ch. 5 - Dublin Brewing Co. uses the process cost system....Ch. 5 - Kokomo Kayak Inc. uses the process cost system....Ch. 5 - Prob. 4PCh. 5 - Sifting, the second department in a...Ch. 5 - Forming, the second department in a...Ch. 5 - Premier Products Inc. has three departments and...Ch. 5 - Premier Products Inc. has three departments and...Ch. 5 - Aero Aluminum Inc. uses a process cost system. The...Ch. 5 - Aero Aluminum Inc. uses a process cost system. The...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11PCh. 5 - Petrini Products Co. has two departments: Mixing...Ch. 5 - Tanaka Manufacturing Co. uses the process cost...Ch. 5 - Syracuse Beverages Inc. has three plants that make...
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- The records of Burris Inc. reflect the following data: Work in process, beginning of month2,000 units one-half completed at a cost of 1,250 for materials, 675 for labor, and 950 for overhead. Production costs for the monthmaterials, 99,150; labor, 54,925; factory overhead, 75,050. Units completed and transferred to stock38,500. Work in process, end of month3,000 units, one-half completed. Compute the months unit cost for each element of manufacturing cost and the total per unit cost.arrow_forwardDuring March, the following costs were charged to the manufacturing department: $22,500 for materials; $45,625 for labor; and $50,000 for manufacturing overhead. The records show that 40,000 units were completed and transferred, while 10,000 remained in ending inventory. There were 45,000 equivalent units of material and 42,500 units of conversion costs. Using the weighted-average method, prepare the companys process cost summary for the month.arrow_forwardArgo Manufacturing Co. had 500 units, three-fifths completed, in process at the beginning of the month. During the month, 2,000 units were started in process and finished. There was no work in process at the end of the month. Unit cost of production for the month was 1.20. Costs for materials, labor, and factory overhead incurred in the current month totaled 2,655. Calculate the unit cost for the prior month. (Hint: You must first determine what the dollar balance in work in process must have been at the beginning of the month, as well as the equivalent production of the units in beginning inventory.)arrow_forward
- In October, the cost of materials transferred into the Rolling Department from the Casting Department of Kraus Steel Company is 3,000,000. The conversion cost for the period in the Rolling Department is 462,600 (275,000 factory overhead applied and 187,600 direct labor). The total cost transferred to Finished Goods for the period was 3,392,400. The Rolling Department had a beginning inventory of 163,800. a. Journalize for the Rolling Department (1) the cost of transferred-in materials, (2) the conversion costs, and (3) the costs transferred out to Finished Goods. b. Determine the balance of Work in ProcessRolling at the end of the period.arrow_forwardRockford Company has four departmental accounts: Building Maintenance, General Factory Overhead, Machining, and Assembly. The direct labor hour method is used to apply factory overhead to the jobs being worked on in Machining and Assembly. The company expects each production department to use 30,000 direct labor hours during the year. The estimated overhead rates for the year include the following: During the year, both Machining and Assembly used 28,000 direct labor hours. Factory overhead costs incurred during the year follow: In determining application rates at the beginning of the year, cost allocations were made as follows, using the sequential distribution method: Building Maintenance to: General Factory Overhead, 10%; Machining, 50%; Assembly, 40%. General factory overhead was distributed according to direct labor hours. Required: Determine the under- or overapplied overhead for each production department. (Hint: First you must distribute the service department costs.)arrow_forwardClearwater Candy Co. had a cost per equivalent pound for the month of 4.56 for materials, 1.75 for labor, and 1.00 for overhead. During the month, 10,250 lb were completed and transferred to finished goods. The 3,200 lb in ending work in process were 100% complete as to materials and 60% complete as to labor and overhead. At the beginning of the month, 1,500 lb were in process, 100% complete as to materials and 50% complete as to labor and overhead. The beginning inventory had a cost of 8,775. Clearwater uses FIFO costing. Required: 1. Calculate the cost of the pounds completed and transferred to finished goods. 2. Calculate the cost of the ending work in process.arrow_forward
- Baxter Company has two processing departments: Assembly and Finishing. A predetermined overhead rate of 10 per DLH is used to assign overhead to production. The company experienced the following operating activity for April: a. Materials issued to Assembly, 24,000 b. Direct labor cost: Assembly, 500 hours at 9.20 per hour; Finishing, 400 hours at 8 per hour c. Overhead applied to production d. Goods transferred to Finishing, 32,500 e. Goods transferred to finished goods warehouse, 20,500 f. Actual overhead incurred, 10,000 Required: 1. Prepare the required journal entries for the preceding transactions. 2. Assuming Assembly and Finishing have no beginning work-in-process inventories, determine the cost of each departments ending work-in-process inventories.arrow_forwardArdt-Barger has a beginning work in process inventory of 5.500 units and transferred in 25,000 units before ending the month with 3.000 u flits that were 100% complete with regard to materials and 80% complete with regard to conversion costs. The cost per unit of material is $5.45, and the cost per unit for conversion is $6.20 per unit, Using the weighted-average method, prepare the companys process cost summary for the month.arrow_forwardOn December 1, Carmel Valley Production Inc. had a work in process inventory of 1,200 units that were complete as to materials and 50% complete as to labor and overhead. December 1 costs follow: During December the following transactions occurred: a. Purchased materials costing 50,000 on account. b. Placed direct materials costing 49,000 into production. c. Incurred production wages totaling 50,500. d. Incurred overhead costs for December: e. Applied overhead to work in process at a predetermined rate of 125% of direct labor cost. f. Completed and transferred 10,000 units to finished goods. (Hint: You should first compute equivalent units and unit costs. The unit cost should include applied, not actual, factory overhead.) Carmel Valley uses the weighted average cost method. The ending inventory of work in process consisted of 1,000 units that were completed as to materials and 25% complete as to labor and overhead. Required: Prepare the journal entries to record the above December transactions.arrow_forward
- Fordman Company has a product that passes through two processes: Grinding and Polishing. During December, the Grinding Department transferred 20,000 units to the Polishing Department. The cost of the units transferred into the second department was 40,000. Direct materials are added uniformly in the second process. Units are measured the same way in both departments. The second department (Polishing) had the following physical flow schedule for December: Costs in beginning work in process for the Polishing Department were direct materials, 5,000; conversion costs, 6,000; and transferred in, 8,000. Costs added during the month: direct materials, 32,000; conversion costs, 50,000; and transferred in, 40,000. Required: 1. Assuming the use of the weighted average method, prepare a schedule of equivalent units. 2. Compute the unit cost for the month.arrow_forwardDublin Brewing Co. uses the process cost system. The following data, taken from the organizations books, reflect the results of manufacturing operations during October: Production Costs Work in process, beginning of period: Costs incurred during month: Production Data: 13,000 units finished and transferred to stockroom Work in process, end of period, 2,000 units one-half completed Required: Prepare a cost of production summary for October.arrow_forwardNarwhal Swimwear has a beginning work in process inventory of 13,500 units and transferred in 130,000 units before ending the month with 14,000 units that were 100% complete with regard to materials and 30% complete with regard to conversion costs. The cost per unit of material is $5.80 and the cost per unit for conversion is $8.20 per unit. Using the weighted-average method, what is the amount of material and conversion costs assigned to the department for the month?arrow_forward
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