Economics: Principles, Problems, & Policies (McGraw-Hill Series in Economics) - Standalone book
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780078021756
Author: McConnell, Campbell R.; Brue, Stanley L.; Flynn Dr., Sean Masaki
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 5, Problem 7DQ
To determine
Government regulations and business check.
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If the tax code exempts the first $20,000 of income from taxation and then taxes 25 percent of all income above that level, then a person who earns percent and a marginal tax rate of $50,000 has an average tax rate of percent.
O 15, 25 O 25, 15 O 25, 30 O 30, 25
The diagram below shows the marginal costs of pollution abatement for two firms, Firm 1
and Firm 2.
Dollars
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Firm 1
FIGURE 17-5
MC₁
li lz ls ls ls lo l
Abatement
Dollars
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Firm 2
MC₂
li z ls ls ls Q6 Q7
Abatement
Refer to Figure 17-5. Suppose Firm 1 and Firm 2 are each abating Q3 units of
pollution. If the government imposed an emissions tax of $40 per unit of emissions,
OA) each firm would abate to the same level.
B)
Firm 2 would increase abatement beyond Q3 and Firm 1 would abate less
than Q3.
C) each firm would abate to Q3.
D) the level of pollution would be optimal.
E)
Firm 1 would increase abatement beyond Q3 and Firm 2 would abate less than
Q3.
Question 8
Year
1
2
3
4
5
Government Government
tax revenues
expenditures
(billions of
dollars)
240
250
260
300
325
O 50
What is the amount of the surplus or deficit incurred in year 5 by the government shown in the above table?.
O $15 billion deficit
O $15 billion surplus
(billions of
dollars)
240
245
255
320
340
O $5 billion surplus
Chapter 5 Solutions
Economics: Principles, Problems, & Policies (McGraw-Hill Series in Economics) - Standalone book
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Similar questions
- QUESTION 16 16. Is the total expenditure of revenue on a government program (revenue collected by a tax) the full measure of the program's cost to society? O a) Yes. O b) No, because the benefit to society always exceeds the dollar cost of government programs. O c) No, because this does not include the efficiency cost of collecting the tax revenue. O d) No, because it does not include the cost of program administration and losses due to corruption.arrow_forward1. Assume C=24,875 +.6 DI. How much would the average consumer save of a $2500 government stimulus? O $1500 O $500 O $1000 O $2500arrow_forwardSuppose George made $20,000 last year and that he lives in the country of Harmony. The way Harmony levies income taxes, all citizens must pay 10 percent in taxes on their first $10,000 in earnings and then 50 percent in taxes on anything else they might earn. Given that George earned $20,000 last year, his marginal tax rate on the last dollar he earns will be rate for his entire income will be and his average tax O 10 percent; 50 percent O 50 percent; less than 50 percent O 10 percent; less than 50 percent O 50 percent; 50 percentarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is correct? Choose an answer: O 1. Regardless of which side of the market the tax is levied on, the more inelastic side of the market bears the higher tax burden. O 2. If the supply is more elastic than the demand, then the suppliers bear the greater tax burden than the buyers. 3. The tax burden is incurred on the side of the market where the tax is levied. O 4. The tax burden is always borne half by the supplier and half by the customer. O 5. If the demand is more inelastic than the supply, then the providers bear the greater tax burden than the buyers. O00arrow_forwardSuppose George made $20,000 last year and that he lives in the country of Harmony. The way Harmony levies income taxes, each citizen must pay 10 percent in taxes on their first $10,000 in earnings and then 50 percent in taxes on anything else they might earn. So given that George earned $20,000 last year, his marginal tax rate on the last dollar he earns will be __________ and his average tax rate for his entire income will be _________________. a. 50 percent; 50 percent. b. 50 percent; less than 50 percent. c. 10 percent; 50 percent. d. 10 percent; less than 50 percent.arrow_forwardQuestion 5: Combined state and federal taxes on gasoline average around 50 cents per gallon, and these taxes are statutorily levied on gasoline sellers. Because the demand for gasoline is relatively inelastic compared to the supply of gasoline: buyers likely do not bear much of the actual burden because it is statutorily levied on sellers who must submit the tax payments. sellers likely bear most of the actual burden of the tax through lower gasoline prices. O the net price received by sellers after they pay taxes likely falls by almost the full amount of the tax. O buyers likely bear most of the actual burden of the tax through higher gasoline prices.arrow_forward
- Suppose that the demand and supply functions for a good are given as follows: Demand: 0 = 600-5P Supply: 0 Suppose now that government imposes $27 tax per unit of output on sellers. What is the burden on sellers? =-300+4P O 27 12 15arrow_forwardTable 27-1 Y- C+I-G C- s00 - 0.S(Y – T) I- 300 G- 700 T- 0.25Y Table 27-1 Y= C+I+G C- 500 - 0.S(Y-T) I- 300 G- 700 T- 0.25Y Refer to Table 27-1. What is the level of tax revenues in this model? O a. 437.5 O 0. 1,000 OC 945.5 O0.937.5 O e.950arrow_forward20 18 S 16 14 12 10 8 D 4 2 0 + 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Quantity Suppose that supply and demand at a market are represented by curves S and D at the figure above (notice that the vertical axis grid has increments of $2) and then a tax of $6 dollars per unit is imposed on buyers. What is the tax burden on the sellers? $8 $6 $4 $2 Pricearrow_forward
- Suppose there is a public good, this good would add 50 dollars in benefit to each of the 1000 people living in the city. At what costs would they agree to build it? O 75000 O 40000 O 25000 O both 40000 and 25000arrow_forwardSuppose that the demand and supply functions for a good are given as follows: Demand: O600-SP Supply: O= 300+4P Suppose now that government imposes $2 tax perunit of output on sellers. What is the burden on buyers 12 27 15arrow_forwardSuppose that the debt-to-GDP ratio is 0.53, the real interest rate on the debt is 6%, and the growth rate of real GDP is 3%. What is the maximum primary deficit or surplus (as a percentage of GDP) that the government can run and not increase the debt-to-GDP ratio? O A. 1.59% surplus O B. 1.59% deficit OC. 3.18% surplus O D. 3.18% deficitarrow_forward
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