a)
The identification of wall forms in the given figure.
b)
The identification of slab edge forms in the given figure.
c)
The identification of column forms in the given figure.
d)
The identification of beam forms in the given figure.
e)
The identification of slab soffit forms in the given figure.
f)
The precise measurement in a formwork takeoff.
g)
The reason for measurement of pilaster forms separately from wall forms if the concrete in walls and pilasters is measured together.
h)
The opening of size in an area of formwork would be deducted from the gross area of the forms.
i)
The three examples of formwork items measured in linear feet.
j)
The measurement of the circular columns formwork.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Fundamentals Of Construction Estimating
- Please solve the question by hand with a detailed explanation of the steps.arrow_forwardPlease solve the question by hand with a detailed explanation of the steps.arrow_forwardP.3.4 A mercury U-tube manometer is used to measure the pressure drop across an orifice in pipe. If the liquid that flowing through the orifice is brine of sp.gr. 1.26 and upstream pressure is 2 psig and the downstream pressure is (10 in Hg) vacuum, find the reading of manometer. Ans. R=394 mm Hgarrow_forward
- Problem 1: Given: In a given floor system, a 5-in concrete slab supported by T-beams of 24-ft spans, supporting 354 psf live load. The T-beams are spaced 2x4 ft on center, and bw (width of the beam web) = 15 inches. Total T-beam height is 25 inches. f'c = 4,000psi, fy = 60,000psi. Design the T-beam. Show all steps. Sketch your Design. Problem 2: Given: A 25"x25" column is subject to a factored axial load of Pu=1,200 kips, and factored design moment of Mu-354 kips-ft. f'c 4,000psi, fy = 60,000psi. Determine the required steel ratio (p) and ties. Sketch the design. 2.0 0.08 INTERACTION DIAGRAM R4-60.9 fc-4 ksi 1.8 1,- 60 ksi 0.07 Y=0.9 16 1.6 0.06 Kmax 0.05 1.4 f/f, = 0 0.04 00 K₁ = P₁/f'c Ag 1.2 12 0.03 0.25 1.0 10 0.02 0.01 0.8 0.6 0.4 €,= 0.0035 0.2 €,= 0.0050 0.0 h yh 0.50 0.75 1.0. 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 R₁ = P₁e/f'Agharrow_forwardGiven: In a given floor system, a 5-in concrete slab supported by T-beams of 24-ft spans, supporting 354 psf live load. The T-beams are spaced 2x4 ft on center, and bw (width of the beam web) = 15 inches. Total T-beam height is 25 inches. f'c = 4,000psi, fy = 60,000psi. Design the T-beam. Show all steps. Sketch your Design.arrow_forwardProblem 2: Given: A 25"x25" column is subject to a factored axial load of Pu=1,200 kips, and factored design moment of Mu-354 kips-ft. f'c 4,000psi, fy = 60,000psi. Determine the required steel ratio (p) and ties. Sketch the design. 2.0 P=0.08 INTERACTION DIAGRAM R4-60.9 fc-4 ksi 1.8 1,- 60 ksi 0.07 7=0.9 1.6 16 0.06 Kmax 0.05 1.4 f/f, = 0 0.04 90 K₁ = P₁/f'Ag 1.2 0.03 0.25 0.02 1.0 0.01 0.8 0.6 0.4 €= 0.0035 0.2 €,= 0.0050 0.0 h yh 0.50 0.75 1.0. 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 R₁ = P₁e/f'Aharrow_forward
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